Iodine status of reproductive age women living in saint-Petersburg
https://doi.org/10.18705/2311-4495-2015-0-2-3-48-53
Abstract
The purpose of the study. To assess of iodine status and iodine intake of women of reproductive age living in Saint-Petersburg. Materials and methods. We surveyed 143 women of reproductive age from 18 up to 44 years old living in Saint-Petersburg more than 3 years. All the participants filled out a questionnaire on diet, were examined by the endocrinologist, the thyroid palpation was performed, once daily urine was taken in order to determine urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and to calculate of median UIC. Results. The median UIC was 81,0 mg/l (25,8-110,0). Above requirements of iodine intake had 11,9 % of participants, 27,3 % - iodine sufficiency, mild iodine deficiency (ID) - 39,9 %, moderate ID -18,9 %, severe ID - 2,1 %. Only 44,1 % of women use iodized salt (IS). Goiter by palpation was found in 8,4 % of participants. Conclusion. Most of the examined women of reproductive age have mild ID. Probably use IS as the main method of the prevention of IDD is not effective enough.
Keywords
женщины,
репродуктивный возраст,
йод,
йододефицит,
women,
reproductive age,
iodine,
iodine deficiency
About the Authors
D. . Soboleva
I. P. Pavlov First St-Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. . Dora
I. P. Pavlov First St-Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. . Volkova
I. P. Pavlov First St-Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Soboleva D., Dora S., Volkova A. Iodine status of reproductive age women living in saint-Petersburg. Translational Medicine. 2015;(2-3):48-53. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18705/2311-4495-2015-0-2-3-48-53
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