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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2025-12-3-256-267</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OSPQRW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение липосом с инкапсулированным кардиопротектором, исследование физико-химических свойств, кинетики высвобождения и биораспределения in vivo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preparation of liposomes with an encapsulat ed cardioprotector, study of physicochemical properties, release kinetics and biodistribution in vivo</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифоров Алексей Игоревич, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ нанотехнологий ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Nikiforov, Junior Research Assistant of the Research Laboratory of Nanotechnologies, Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульмейстер</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulmeyster</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульмейстер Галина Анатольевна, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ нанотехнологий</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Shulmeyster, Junior Research Assistant of the Research Laboratory of Nanotechnologies</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истомина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istomina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Истомина Мария Сергеевна, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ нанотехнологий</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Istomina, Junior Research Assistant of the Research Laboratory of Nanotechnologies</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-3035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Дмитрий Владимирович, д.х.н., заведующий НИЛ нанотехнологий ФГБУ «НМИЦ им.  В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; научный сотрудник ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России</p><p>пр. Пархоменко, д. 15, лит. Б, Санкт-Петербург, 194156</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Korolev, PhD, Head of the Research Laboratory of Nanotechnologies, Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Researcher of the Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</p><p>Parchomenko ave., 15 B, Saint Petersburg, 194156</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimon@cardioprotect.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурин Игорь Васильевич, д.х.н., заведующий кафедрой химии твердого тела Института химии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Murin, PhD, Head of the Solid State Chemistry Department of Institute of chemistry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» имени В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет», Институт химии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никифоров А.И., Шульмейстер Г.А., Истомина М.С., Королев Д.В., Мурин И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никифоров А.И., Шульмейстер Г.А., Истомина М.С., Королев Д.В., Мурин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikiforov A.I., Shulmeyster G.A., Istomina M.S., Korolev D.V., Murin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/956">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/956</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Липосомальные системы доставки лекарств находят все большее применение в клинической практике благодаря их способности улучшать фармакокинетический профиль и снижать системную токсичность препаратов. Квинакрин является перспективным препаратом с доказанной кар диопротекторной и противовирусной активностью, однако его использование ограничено побочными эффектами. Разработка липосомальной формы квинакрина (QLPS) может позволить преодолеть эти ограничения и повысить эффективность таргетной доставки. Цель. Изучение физико-химических свойств синтезированного липосомального квинакрина с различной концентрацией фосфолипидов, кинетики высвобождения действующего вещества и биораспределения in vivo. Материалы и методы. Использовались коммерчески доступные реактивы: фосфолипиды, холестерин, витамин Е. Физико-химические характеристики липосом (гидродинамический диаметр, полидисперсность, дзета-потенциал) исследовались с помощью метода координационного рассеяния света. Морфология липосом изучалась при помощи просвечивающей электронной микроскопии. Исследование биораспределения проводилось на лабораторных мышах с использованием метода флуоресцентной визуализации in vivo. Результаты. В ходе работы исследованы физико-химические характеристики липосом, выполнено сравнение двух образцов с различной концентрацией фосфолипидов, описан их профиль высвобождения и биораспределение. Заключение. Разработанный липосомальный квинакрин обладает оптимальными физико- химическими характеристиками. Полученные данные о профилях высвобождения действующего вещества и особенностях биораспределения in vivo являются основой для дальнейшей разработки эффективных и безопасных препаратов на этой платформе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Liposomal drug delivery systems are increasingly used in clinical practice due to their ability to improve the pharmacokinetic profile and reduce the systemic toxicity of drugs. Quinacrine is a promising drug with proven cardioprotective and antiviral activity, however, its use is limited by side effects. The development of a liposomal form of quinacrine (QLPS) can overcome these limitations and increase the efficiency of targeted delivery. Objective. To study the physicochemical properties of synthesized liposomal quinacrine with different concentrations of phospholipids, the kinetics of the release of the active substance and biodistribution in vivo. Design and method. Commercially available reagents were used: phospholipids, cholesterol, vitamin E. The physicochemical characteristics of liposomes (hydrodynamic diameter, polydispersity, zeta potential) were stud ied using the coordination light scattering method. The morphology of liposomes was studied using transmission electron microscopy. The biodistribution study was carried out on laboratory mice using in vivo fluorescence imaging. Results. In the course of the work, the physicochemical characteristics of liposomes were studied, two samples with different concentrations of phospholipids were compared, their release profile and biodistribution were described. Conclusion. The developed liposomal quinacrine has optimal physicochemical characteristics. The obtained data on the active substance release profiles and the features of biodistribution in vivo are the basis for the further development of effective and safe drugs on this platform.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биораспределение</kwd><kwd>доставка лекарств</kwd><kwd>квинакрин</kwd><kwd>кинетика высвобождения</kwd><kwd>липосомы</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biodistribution</kwd><kwd>drug delivery</kwd><kwd>liposomes</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>quinacrine</kwd><kwd>release kinetics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 24-25-00056).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-25-00056).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A, Chen F, Mozhi A, et al. 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