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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2025-12-3-247-255</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QFXJKY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAIN, CRITICAL CARE, AND ANESTHESIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контраст-индуцированное острое повреждение почек у пациентов после эндопротезирования грудного отдела аорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients after thoracic aortic replacement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4908-8010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупров</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чупров Максим Петрович, к.м.н., врач — анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии </p><p>ул. Стасова, 6, Пенза, 440071 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim P. Chuprov, PhD Med, anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Dept. of Anesthesiology and Intensive care </p><p>Stasova, 6, Penza, 44007 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks13chup@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-5377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Захар Анатольевич, врач отделения рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Пенза  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zahar A. Morozov, doctor of the department of X-ray surgical methods of diagnosis and treatment </p><p>Penza </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zfrostov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0586-5671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магилевец</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magilevets</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магилевец Антон Игоревич, заведующий отделением анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии </p><p>Пенза </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Magilevets, head of Dept of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care  </p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">citadel1943@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3553-4075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шматков</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmatkov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шматков Марк Георгиевич, заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения </p><p>Пенза </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark G. Shmatkov, head of the Department of X-ray surgical methods of diagnosis and treatment </p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmatkov-mark@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-9938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамова Галина Николаевна, к.м.н., врач-кардиолог  </p><p>Пенза </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Abramova, PhD Med, cardiologist </p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galana2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-1572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермаков Евгений Юрьевич, врач — анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии  </p><p>Пенза </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Yu. Ermakov, anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Dept. of Anesthesiology and Intensive care </p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakrean58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1742-329X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломовцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomovtseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломовцева Елена Александровна, врач — анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии </p><p>Пенза </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Lomovtseva, anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Dept. of Anesthesiology and Intensive care </p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.lomovtseva.89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-9722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базылев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazylev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базылев Владлен Владленович, д.м.н., профессор, главный врач </p><p>Пенза </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladlen V. Bazylev, DM Sci (habil.), professor, chief physician </p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio-penza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чупров М.П., Морозов З.А., Магилевец А.И., Шматков М.Г., Абрамова Г.Н., Ермаков Е.Ю., Ломовцева Е.А., Базылев В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чупров М.П., Морозов З.А., Магилевец А.И., Шматков М.Г., Абрамова Г.Н., Ермаков Е.Ю., Ломовцева Е.А., Базылев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuprov M.P., Morozov Z.A., Magilevets A.I., Shmatkov M.G., Abramova G.N., Ermakov E.Y., Lomovtseva E.A., Bazylev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/946">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Согласно современным представлениям, развитие контраст-индуцированного повреждения почек после эндоваскулярных вмешательств может негативно влиять на результаты лечения и повышать летальность. Цель: оценить частоту развития контраст-индуцированного острого повреждения почек и его влияние на результаты лечения у пациентов после эндоваскулярного протезирования грудного отдела аорты. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 107 больных, которым выполнялось эндоваскулярное протезирование грудной аорты. Пациенты разделены на 2 группы: группа 1 — с контраст-индуцированным острым повреждением почек и группа 2 — без почечного повреждения. У всех пациентов оценивался возраст, коморбидный статус, уровень сывороточного креатинина и скорость клубочковой фильтрации (до вмешательства, через 24, 48, 72 часа и перед выпиской). Оценка риска развития КИ-ОПП проводилась по шкале R. Mehran. Результаты. Из всех отобранных пациентов КИ-ОПП диагностирована у 20 (18,7 %). Больных с сопутствующей хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (р = 0,04), постинфарктным кардиосклерозом (р = 0,05), хронической сердечной недостаточностью (р = 0,02), фракцией выброса левого желудочка менее 40 % (р = 0,016) и заболеваниями почек (р = 0,002) в первой группе было достоверно больше, чем во второй. По результатам многофакторного регрессионного анализа независимыми факторами риска развития контраст-индуцированного повреждения почек явились возраст пациента (ОШ 1,076; 95 % ДИ [1,00–1,15]; р = 0,0049) и объем используемого контраста (ОШ 1,019; 95 % ДИ [1,01–1,03]; р = 0,001). Заключение. Несмотря на высокую частоту развития контраст-индуцированного острого повреждения почек после эндопротезирования грудной аорты, послеоперационный период протекал благоприятно. Возраст и объем контраста являются факторами риска развития данного осложнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. According to modern concepts, the development of contrast-induced acute kidneys injury after endovascular interventions can negatively affect the results of treatment and can also increase the mortality level. Objective. To evaluate the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury and its impact on treatment results of patients after endovascular replacement of the breast department aorta. Materials and methods. The study included 107 patients who underwent endovascular thoracic aortic replacement. Patients were divided into two groups: the first group with contrast induced acute kidney injury patients and the second group where patients were without any renal damages. Every patient was assessed for age, comorbid status, serum creatinine level and glomerular filtration rate (before intervention, after 24, 48, 72 hours and before discharge). The risk of developing CI-AKI was assessed using the R. Mehran scale. Results. Of all the selected patients, CI-AKI was diagnosed in 20 (18.7 %). The amount of patients with concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.04), post-infarction cardiosclerosis (p = 0.05), chronic heart failure (p = 0.02), ejection fraction left ventricle less than 40 % (p = 0.016) and kidney diseases (p = 0.002) in the first group was significantly more than in the second group. According to the results of multivariate regression analysis of independent risk factors for the development of contrast-induced kidney damage were the patient’s age (OR 1.076; 95 % CI [1.00–1.15]; p = 0.0049) and the volume of used contrast used liquid (OR 1.019; 95 % CI [1.01–1.03]; p = 0.001). Conclusion. Despite the high incidence of contrast-induced acute injury kidneys after endoprosthetics of the thoracic aorta the postoperative period for patients can be evaluated as favorable. The patient’s age and contrast volume are the risk factors for the development of the postoperation complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>контрастное вещество</kwd><kwd>контраст-индуцированное острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование грудной аорты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>contrast agent</kwd><kwd>contrast-induced acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>endoprosthetics thoracic aorta</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paraskevas KI, Geroulakos G, Vlahakos DV. 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