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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2025-12-3-204-213</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TBWZHK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сахарного диабета на итоги оказания помощи при критической ишемии нижних конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of diabetes mellitus on the results of providing assistance in critical lower limb ischemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-4728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушков</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушков Николай Иванович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Nikolay I. Glushkov, D.M.Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay.glushkov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-3481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягинцева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagintseva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звягинцева Анастасия Николаевна, студент лечебного факультета </p><p>Пискаревский пр., д. 47, Санкт-Петербург, 195067 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Zvyagintseva, Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastaagurbash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-3622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пуздряк</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzdryak</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пуздряк Петр Дмитриевич, аспирант кафедры общей хирургии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr D. Puzdryak, Post-graduate Student, Department of General Surgery </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hirurg495@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-0391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милькова</surname><given-names>Анна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Милькова Анна Валерьевна, студент лечебного факультета </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Milkova, Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ani.milkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3438-8471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономаренко Алина Юрьевна, студент лечебного факультета </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Yu. Ponomarenko, Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponalina06@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6224-4411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Арина Андреевна, студент лечебного факультета </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina A. Volkova, Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arina.volkova126@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-1388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданович</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanovich</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданович Кристина Витальевна, аспирант кафедры общей хирургии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Zhdanovich, Post-graduate Student, Department of General Surgery </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krsamko2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-6488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Михаил Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры общей хирургии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Ivanov, D.M.Sc., Professor, Department of General Surgery </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iv30407302007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after. I. I. Mechnikov" Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>204</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глушков Н.И., Звягинцева А.Н., Пуздряк П.Д., Милькова А.В., Пономаренко А.Ю., Волкова А.А., Жданович К.В., Иванов М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глушков Н.И., Звягинцева А.Н., Пуздряк П.Д., Милькова А.В., Пономаренко А.Ю., Волкова А.А., Жданович К.В., Иванов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glushkov N.I., Zvyagintseva A.N., Puzdryak P.D., Milkova A.V., Ponomarenko A.Y., Volkova A.A., Zhdanovich K.V., Ivanov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/929">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/929</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Сахарный диабет на фоне критической ишемии требует деликатного подхода в связи с высоким риском осложнений. Цель исследования — проанализировать результаты коррекции кровотока у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа на фоне критической ишемии нижних конечностей. Материалы и методы. В работе приняли участие 135 пациентов, которым были выполнены реконструкции по поводу периферической артериальной болезни. Из них 48 человек страдали сахарным диабетом, а у 87 — нарушений углеводного обмена зарегистрировано не было. Результаты лечения проспективно оценивались в течение первых 30 суток после хирургического воздействия и ретроспективно анализировались. Первичная конечная точка — развитие осложнений реконструкции. Вторичная конечная точка — потеря конечности. Из числа негативных последствий анализировались такие, как инфаркт миокарда, инсульт, инфекционные осложнения, кровотечение, тромбоз оперированного и другого сегментов. Результаты и обсуждение. Пациенты с сахарным диабетом чаще сталкиваются с неблагоприятными последствиями артериальных реконструкций (52,1 % vs 40,2 % соответственно). У них отмечаются более тяжелые послеоперационные осложнения. Немаловажную роль в развитии неблагоприятных итогов операции играют коморбидные состояния. Заключение. На стадии критической ишемии увеличивается число опасных осложнений после реконструктивных операций у лиц с сахарным диабетом. На фоне критической ишемии при сахарном диабете и без него необходимо выбрать оптимальный вариант реконструктивной помощи с учетом индекса ARCHi с целью снижения инвазивности оперативного вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The elimination of critical ischemia in patients with diabetes mellitus requires a delicate approach due to the high risk of complications. The purpose of this study is to analyze the results of revascularization in patients with critical ischemia associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. The study involved 135 patients who underwent reconstructive interventions for peripheral arterial disease. Of these, 48 patients suffered from diabetes mellitus, and in 87 patients no disorders of carbohydrate metabolism were registered. The results of surgical interventions were prospectively assessed during the first 30 days after surgery and retrospectively analyzed. Endpoints: primary — reconstructionrelated complications; secondary — major amputations. Adverse events assessed included bleeding, surgicalsite infection, myocardial infarction, stroke, and thrombosis. Results and discussion. Patients with diabetes are more likely to experience adverse effects (52.1 % vs 40.2 %, respectively). In addition, they have more severe postoperative complications. A major role is played by impaired collateral circulation in patients with diabetes mellitus, as well as the presence of concomitant pathologies. Conclusion. At the stage of critical ischemia, the number of dangerous complications after reconstructive surgery increases in people with diabetes mellitus. Against the background of critical ischemia in diabetes mellitus and without it, it is necessary to choose the best option for reconstructive care, taking into account the Archi index, in order to reduce the invasiveness of surgical intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>критическая ишемия</kwd><kwd>периферическая артериальная болезнь</kwd><kwd>реконструктивные операции</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>critical ischemia</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>peripheral arterial disease</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arojuraye SA, Alabi IA, Mustapha IU. 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