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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2024-11-2-148-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PQSKOW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физическая активность и физическая работоспособность детей с корригированными врожденными пороками сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical performance and physical activity of children with corrected congenital heart defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-216X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помешкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomeshkina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Помешкина Светлана Александровна - д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ реабилитации, Институт сердца и сосудов, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Pomeshkina - PhD, MD, leading researcher, Research laboratory of Rehabilitation, Heart and Vascular Institute, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pomeshkina_sa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-3845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березина Аэлита Валерьевна - д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник НИО физиологии кровообращения, НИЛ кардиопульмонального тестирования, Институт сердца и сосудов, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aelita V. Berezina - PhD, MD, Chief Researcher, Research Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary Testing, Institute of Heart and Vascular Sciences, Research Institute of Circulatory Physiology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berezina_av@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-2020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вершинина Татьяна Леонидовна - заведующий отделением детской кардиологии и медицинской реабилитации Клиники Института перинатологии и педиатрии, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana L. Vershinina - Head of Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Medical Rehabilitation, Clinic of the Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vershinina_tl@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-6923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Елена Владимировна - врач — детский кардиолог отделения детской кардиологии и медицинской реабилитации Клиники Института перинатологии и педиатрии, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Yakovleva - pediatric cardiologist, Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Medical Rehabilitation, Clinic of the Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovleva_ev@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-4102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васичкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasichkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васичкина Елена Сергеевна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры детских болезней лечебного факультета Института медицинского образования, руководитель НИЦ неизвестных, редких и генетически обусловленных заболеваний НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины», ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Vasichkina - PhD, MD, Head оf Scientific Research Centre for Unknown, Rare and Genetically Caused Diseases of the National Centre for Personalized Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasichkina_es@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-7303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первунина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervunina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первунина Татьяна Михайловна - д.м.н., директор Института перинатологии и педиатрии, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana M. Pervunina - PhD, MD, Director of the Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pervunina_tm@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-0575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демченко Елена Алексеевна - д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник НИЛ реабилитации Института сердца и сосудов, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Demchenko - PhD, MD, Chief Researcher, Research Laboratory of Rehabilitation, Heart and Vascular Institute, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demchenko@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Помешкина С.А., Березина А.В., Вершинина Т.Л., Яковлева Е.В., Васичкина Е.С., Первунина Т.М., Демченко Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помешкина С.А., Березина А.В., Вершинина Т.Л., Яковлева Е.В., Васичкина Е.С., Первунина Т.М., Демченко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomeshkina S.A., Berezina A.V., Vershinina T.L., Yakovleva E.V., Vasichkina E.S., Pervunina T.M., Demchenko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/926">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/926</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Несмотря на большой вклад физической активности (ФА) в здоровье детей после коррекции врожденных пороков сердца (ВПС), в литературе существуют лишь единичные данные о ФА и работоспособности детей после коррекции ВПС. Цель: оценка физической активности и физической работоспособности у детей после радикального вмешательства по поводу ВПС. Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 32 ребенка после радикальной коррекции ВПС. Всем пациентам кроме стандартных методов исследования был проведен кардиопульмональный нагрузочный тест (КПНТ), а также структурированное интервьюирование по ФА. Результаты. По данным опроса, 81 % детей не достигали рекомендованных 60 минут ежедневной ФА. Только 44 % — посещали спортивные кружки или секции. Количество времени малоподвижного образа жизни у детей составило 8,4 часа в день, при этом продолжительность развлекательного «экранного времени» — 3 часа. Отдельно был проведен анализ физической работоспособности в подгруппах, сформированных в зависимости от занятий физическими тренировками (ФТ). У детей, которые регулярно занимались ФТ, пороговая мощность нагрузки и частота сердечных сокращений на высоте физической нагрузки были выше в сравнении с детьми, не занимающимися ФТ. Кроме того, у них были выше показатели VO2peak и ниже — вентиляторного эквивалента СО2 (VE/VCO2). Заключение. Дети с корригированными ВПС, без противопоказаний к занятиям физической культурой и спортом, в большинстве своем ведут малоподвижный образ жизни, имеют недостаточную физическую активность и работоспособность. Однако регулярные физические тренировки после радикальной коррекции ВПС значимо повышают работоспособность детей за счет адекватного прироста сердечного выброса и минутной вентиляции при физических нагрузках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: despite the great contribution of physical activity (PA) to the health of children after correction of congenital heart defects (CHD), in the literature there are only isolated data on PA and the performance of children after correction of congenital heart defects. Objective: to assess physical activity and physical performance in children after radical intervention for congenital heart disease. Material and methods. The study included 32 children after radical correction of congenital heart disease. In addition to standard research methods, all patients underwent a cardiopulmonary stress test (CPST), as well as a structured interview on physical activity. Results. According to the survey, 81 % of children did not achieve the recommended 60 minutes of daily PA. Only 44 % of children attended sports clubs or sections. The amount of sedentary time in children was 8.4 hours a day, while the duration of entertainment “screen time” was 3 hours. A separate analysis of physical performance was carried out in subgroups formed depending on physical training (PT) activities. In children who regularly engaged in PT, the threshold load power and heart rate at the height of physical activity were higher compared to children who did not engage in PT. In addition, they had higher VO2peak and lower ventilator CO2 equivalent (VE/VCO2). Conclusion. Children with corrected congenital heart disease, without contraindications to physical education and sports, mostly lead a sedentary lifestyle and have insufficient physical activity and performance. However, regular physical training after radical correction of congenital heart disease significantly increases the performance of children due to an adequate increase in cardiac output and minute ventilation during physical activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>малоподвижный образ жизни</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>физическая работоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>physical performance</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>sedentary lifestyle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась в рамках государственного задания «Разработка научно-обоснованных норм недельной двигательной активности у детей школьного возраста с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и тяжелыми врожденными пороками сердца» № 123021000148-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task «Development of scientifically based norms of weekly motor activity in school-age children with chronic heart failure and severe congenital heart defects» No. 123021000148-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandalenakis Z, Giang KW, Eriksson P, et al. 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