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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2024-11-3-228-239</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм генов ApoE, ACE, NOS3 и особенности клинического течения заболевания у ранее стентированных пациентов с повторным инфарктом миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of ApoE, ACE, NOS3 genes and features of the clinical course of the disease in previously stented patients with recurrent myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0038-1773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцик Екатерина Александровна, врач- кардиолог кардиохирургического отделения</p><p>ул. Будапештская, д. 3, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург, 192242</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Lutsik, cardiologist of the cardiac surgery department</p><p>Budapestskaya str., 3, lit. A, Saint Petersburg, 192242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.lytsik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-0214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скородумова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorodumova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cкородумова Елена Андреевна, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела неотложной кардиологии и ревматологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Skorodumova, MD, PhD, Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Emergency Cardiology and Rheumatology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elskor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-1010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костенко Виктор Авенирович, д.м.н., руководитель отдела неотложной кардиологии и ревматологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Kostenko, MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Emergency Cardiology and Rheumatology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vic2012tor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6831-2153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиверина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siverina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиверина Анна Викторовна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела неотложной кардиологии и ревматологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Siverina, MD, PhD, Researcher, Department of Emergency Cardiology and Rheumatology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gudkovanna_09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-5570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скородумова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorodumova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скородумова Елизавета Геннадьевна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела неотложной кардиологии и ревматологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta G. Skorodumova, MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Emergency Cardiology and Rheumatology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lisavetta91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И. И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze research institute of emergency medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>239</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луцик Е.А., Скородумова Е.А., Костенко В.А., Сиверина А.В., Скородумова Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луцик Е.А., Скородумова Е.А., Костенко В.А., Сиверина А.В., Скородумова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutsik E.A., Skorodumova E.A., Kostenko V.A., Siverina A.V., Skorodumova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/924">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/924</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: с учетом полиморфизма генов APOE, ACE, NOS3 сравнить клиническое течение повторного инфаркта миокарда у лиц с тромбозом/стенозом в ранее установленном стенте и у людей с нарушенной проходимостью коронарной артерии вне его.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 212 пациентов, лечившихся по поводу ИМ. Все больные были разделены на две группы: первая (I) — 110 человек с нарушением проходимости ранее установленного стента; вторая (II) — стеноз вне стента — 102 пациента. Выборки были сравнимы по возрасту и полу. Полученные данные статистически обработаны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с нарушением проходимости ранее установленного стента были более распространены коморбидные заболевания. У этих людей отмечалась более низкая фракция выброса левого желудочка, чаще регистрировались хроническая сердечная недостаточность, наджелудочковые и желудочковые нарушения сердечного ритма в госпитальном периоде. Вместе с тем, полиморфизм генов ACE, APOE, NOS3 чаще встречался у пациентов с тромбозом/стенозом стента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие коморбидных заболеваний увеличивало риск обструкции стента. Более тяжелое течение повторного ИМ у пациентов со стенозом/тромбозом ранее установленного стента увеличивало летальность в 3 раза. Полиморфные варианты генов ACE, APOE, NOS3 можно рассматривать как предикторы развития повторного ИМ на фоне нарушения проходимости ранее установленного стента с более тяжелым госпитальным течением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: taking into account the polymorphism of the APOE, ACE, NOS3 genes, to compare the clinical course of recurrent myocardial infarction in individuals with thrombosis/stenosis in a previously established stent and in people with impaired coronary artery patency outside it.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We examined 212 patients treated for MI. All the patients were divided into two groups: (I) — 110 patients with patency disorder of the previously installed stent, (II) — off-stent stenosis — 102 patients. The samples were comparable by age and sex. The obtained data were statistically processed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comorbid diseases were more common in patients with impaired patency of a previously installed stent. These people had a lower left ventricular ejection fraction, chronic heart failure, supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias in the hospital period were more often recorded. At the same time, polymorphisms of ACE, APOE, and NOS3 genes were more common in patients with stent thrombosis/stenosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Presence of comorbid diseases increased the risk of stent obstruction. A more severe course of recurrent MI in patients with stenosis/thrombosis of a previously placed stent increased mortality 3-fold. Polymorphic variants of ACE, APOE, NOS3 genes can be considered as predictors of recurrent MI development on the background of the previously installed stent patency failure with a more severe hospital course.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушение проходимости стента</kwd><kwd>повторный инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>рестеноз</kwd><kwd>стентирование</kwd><kwd>APOE</kwd><kwd>ACE</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ACE</kwd><kwd>APOE</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>NOS3</kwd><kwd>recurrent myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>restenosis</kwd><kwd>stent patency disorder</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самородская И.В., Бойцов С.А. Повторный инфаркт миокарда: оценка, риски, профилактика. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2017; (6):139–45. 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