transmedТрансляционная медицинаTranslational Medicine2311-44952410-5155Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia10.18705/2311-4495-2024-11-3-264-283transmed-922Research ArticleМЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ХИМИЯMEDICINAL CHEMISTRYИспользование кросслинкеров для иммобилизации биораспознающих элементов в импедиметрических биосенсорных системах обнаружения белковых маркеров заболеванийThe use of crosslinkers for immobilization of biorecognition elements in impedimetric biosensors for protein biomarkers detectionРябкоА. А.RyabkoA. A.

Рябко Андрей Андреевич, к.т.н., младший научный сотрудник лаборатории неравновесных процессов в полупроводниках

Санкт-Петербург

Andrey A. Ryabko, PhD, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Nonequilibrium Processes in Semiconductors

Professora Popova str., 5, Saint Petersburg, 197376

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-8641СитковН. О.SitkovN. O.

Ситков Никита Олегович, к.т.н., ассистент кафедры микро- и наноэлектроники, ФГАОУ ВО СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина); старший научный сотрудник НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины», ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России

ул. Профессора Попова, д. 5, лит. Ф, Санкт-Петербург, 197376

Nikita O. Sitkov, PhD, assistant lecturer, Department of Microand Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»; Senior Researcher, World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Saint Petersburg

sitkov93@yandex.ruМарценюкЕ. Н.MartsenyukE. N.

Марценюк Елизавета Николаевна, студент, кафедра микро- и наноэлектроники

Санкт-Петербург

Elizaveta N. Martsenyuk, student, Department of Micro and Nanoelectronics

Saint Petersburg

ЗиминаТ. М.ZiminaT. M.

Зимина Татьяна Михайловна, к.ф.-м.н., доцент кафедры микро- и наноэлектроники, ФГАОУ ВО СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина); старший научный сотрудник НИЛ нанотехнологий, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России

Санкт-Петербург

Tatiana M. Zimina, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Micro- and Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Nanotechnologies, Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Saint Petersburg

ГареевК. Г.GareevK. G.

Гареев Камиль Газинурович, к.т.н., доцент кафедры микро- и наноэлектроники, ФГАОУ ВО СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ» им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина); старший научный сотрудник НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины», ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России

Санкт-Петербург

Kamil G. Gareev, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Micro- and Nanoelectronics, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»; Senior Researcher, World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Saint Petersburg

ШевцовМ. А.ShevtsovM. A.

Шевцов Максим Алексеевич, д.б.н., заведующий НИО трансляционной онкологии, НЦМУ «Центр персонализированной медицины»

Санкт-Петербург

Maxim A. Shevtsov, PhD, Dr.Sc., Head of Department Translational Oncology, World-Class Research Centre for Personalized Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Saint Petersburg

Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Физико-технический институт имени А. Ф. Иоффе Российской академии наукРоссияIoffe Institute of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationФедеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» имени В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияSaint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”; Almazov National Medical Research CentreRussian FederationФедеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» имени В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)»РоссияSaint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”Russian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияAlmazov National Medical Research CentreRussian Federation202404082024113264283Copyright © Рябко А.А., Ситков Н.О., Марценюк Е.Н., Зимина Т.М., Гареев К.Г., Шевцов М.А., 20242024Рябко А.А., Ситков Н.О., Марценюк Е.Н., Зимина Т.М., Гареев К.Г., Шевцов М.А.Ryabko A.A., Sitkov N.O., Martsenyuk E.N., Zimina T.M., Gareev K.G., Shevtsov M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/922

Одними из наиболее перспективных типов биосенсорных систем для детектирования белковых маркеров заболеваний являются импедиметрические биосенсоры. Важной задачей при разработке таких сенсоров является иммобилизация биораспознающих элементов на поверхности электродов. Молекулы, которые содержат активные функциональные группы и обеспечивают связывание поверхности электродов с функциональными группами биораспознавателей, называют сшивающими агентами, или кросслинкерами. В данном обзоре рассмотрены различные типы кросслинкеров, применяемые для иммобилизации биораспознающих элементов на поверхности электродов из различных материалов, а также описаны технологические особенности их использования для создания биосенсорных структур для обнаружения маркерных белков. Данный обзор будет полезен специалистам в медицинской химии, биохимии и нанотехнологии.

One of the most promising types of biosensor systems for detection of protein markers of diseases are impedimetric biosensors. An important issue in the development of such sensors is the immobilization of biorecognition elements on the electrode surface. Molecules that contain active functional groups and provide binding of the electrode surface to the functional groups of biorecognition elements are called crosslinkers. This review discusses different types of crosslinkers used for immobilization of biorecognition elements on various electrode materials and describes the technological features of their use to create biosensor structures for the detection of marker proteins. This review will be useful to experts in medicinal chemistry, biochemistry and nanotechnology.

белковые маркерыбиосенсорыиммобилизацияимпедиметриякросслинкерынанотехнологииbiosensorscrosslinkersimmobilizationimpedimetric detectionnanotechnologyprotein markersСитков Н.О. выражает благодарность Российскому научному фонду за грантовую поддержку работы, проект № 23-79-01136, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-01136/. Шевцов М.А., Гареев К.Г. выражают благодарность Министерству науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (Соглашение № 075-15-2022-301 от 20.04.2022) за финансовую поддержку.Nikita O. Sitkov acknowledges Russian Science Foundation for grant support of the work, project No. 23-79-01136, https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-01136/. Maxim A. Shevtsov, Kamil G. Gareev acknowledge the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2022-301 dated April 20, 2022) for financial support.ReferencesWang X, Huang J, Chen W, et al. The updated role of exosomal proteins in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of cancer. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.