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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2024-11-2-181-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OJRYLV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-915</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAIN, CRITICAL CARE, AND ANESTHESIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ингаляции оксида азота (II) на концентрацию свободного гемоглобина в плазме крови при гемолизе. Экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of inhalation of nitric oxide (II) on the concentration of cell-free hemoglobin in hemolysis. Experimental research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баутин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bautin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баутин Андрей Евгеньевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий НИЛ анестезиологии и реаниматологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Bautin - M.D., Professor, Head of the Research Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чомахашвили</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chomahashvili</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чомахашвили Ираклий Гелаевич - аспирант кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iraklii G. Chomahashvili - PhD student of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-0704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radovskiy</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радовский Алексей Максимович - к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник НИЛ анестезиологии и реаниматологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения АИР с ПРИТ №7 ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Radovskiy - PhD, Senior Researcher of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Research Laboratory of the Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Radovskiy_am@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осовских</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osovskikh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осовских Виктор Васильевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с клиникой ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Osovskikh - PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation of the Almazov National Research Medical Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырев Дмитрий Александрович - младший научный сотрудник НИЛ анестезиологии и реаниматологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Kozyrev - Junior Researcher of the Research Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аблесимов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ablesimov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аблесимов Георгий Никитович - клинический ординатор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии Института медицинского образования ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii N. Ablesimov - Resident of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation of the Almazov National Research Medical Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рау</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rau</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рау Александр Викторович - медицинский брат отделения анестезиологии-реанимации с палатами интенсивной терапии № 7 ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Rau - nurse of the Department of Anesthesiology-Intensive Care Unit No. 7 of the Almazov National Research Medical Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилясова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilyasova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилясова Ирина Викторовна - студент 6 курса лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Pilyasova - student of The Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыбина Надежда Андреевна - медицинская сестра отделения анестезиологии-реанимации с палатами интенсивной терапии № 7 ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Tsybina - nurse of the Department of Anesthesiology-Intensive Care Unit No. 7 of the Almazov National Research Medical Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журович</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurovich</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журович Владислава Сергеевна - медицинская сестра отделения анестезиологии-реанимации с палатами интенсивной терапии № 7 ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislava S. Zhurovich - nurse of the Department of Anesthesiology-Intensive Care Unit No. 7 of the Almazov National Research Medical Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баутина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bautina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баутина Вера Андреевна - медицинская сестра отделения анестезиологии-реанимации с палатами интенсивной терапии № 7 ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Bautina - nurse of the Department of Anesthesiology-Intensive Care Unit No. 7 of the Almazov National Research Medical Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beliaev</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляев Кирилл Станиславович - медицинский брат отделения анестезиологии-реанимации с палатами интенсивной терапии № 7 ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Beliaev - nurse of the Department of Anesthesiology-Intensive Care Unit No. 7 of the Almazov National Research Medical Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маричев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marichev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маричев Александр Олегович - к.м.н., заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации с палатами интенсивной терапии № 7 ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr O. Marichev - PhD, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation No. 7 of the Almazov National Research Medical Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баутин А.Е., Чомахашвили И.Г., Радовский А.М., Осовских В.В., Козырев Д.А., Аблесимов Г.Н., Рау А.В., Пилясова И.В., Цыбина Н.А., Журович В.С., Баутина В.А., Беляев К.С., Маричев А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баутин А.Е., Чомахашвили И.Г., Радовский А.М., Осовских В.В., Козырев Д.А., Аблесимов Г.Н., Рау А.В., Пилясова И.В., Цыбина Н.А., Журович В.С., Баутина В.А., Беляев К.С., Маричев А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bautin A.E., Chomahashvili I.G., Radovskiy A.M., Osovskikh V.V., Kozyrev D.A., Ablesimov G.N., Rau A.V., Pilyasova I.V., Tsybina N.A., Zhurovich V.S., Bautina V.A., Beliaev K.S., Marichev A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/915">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/915</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Гемолиз — это патологическое состояние, сопровождающееся высвобождением гемоглобина в сосудистое русло, что несет неблагоприятные последствия для организма. Внутрисосудистый гемолиз встречается при различных заболеваниях, а также осложняет течение оперативных вмешательств с использованием искусственного кровообращения. Цель исследования. В эксперименте на животных изучить влияние ингаляции оксида азота (NO) на содержание свободного гемоглобина (Hbf). Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 10 свиней, которые были разделены на две группы: контрольную (n = 5) и экспериментальную (n = 5). Всем животным после индукции анестезии и перевода на искусственную вентиляцию легких (ИВЛ) моделировали внутрисосудистый гемолиз путем внутривенного введения Hbf. После моделирования гемолиза животным экспериментальной группы осуществляли ингаляцию NO в дозировке 80 ppm. Животные из контрольной группы NO не получали. Оценивали динамику Hbf и метгемоглобина в течение 6 часов, после чего животных выводили из эксперимента. Результаты. Уровень Hbf в экспериментальной группе был статистически значимо ниже по сравнению с группой контроля через 30 минут (1,2 (1; 1,3) г/л против 1,7 (1,6; 1,9) г/л, p = 0,047), 60 минут (0,9 (0,9; 1) г/л против 1,24 (1,2; 1,5) г/л, p = 0,046) и 90 минут (0,7 (0,7; 0,8) г/л против 0,94 (0,9; 1,2) г/л, p = 0,035) после введения Hbf. Уровень метгемоглобина в экспериментальной группе был статистически значимо выше по сравнению с группой контроля на всех этапах исследования, однако не достигал токсической концентрации 5 %. Заключение. Ингаляция NO в дозировке 80 ppm снижает уровень Hbf. Ингаляция NO в дозировке 80 ppm повышает уровень метгемоглобина в пределах безопасных значений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Hemolysis is a pathological condition accompanied by the release of hemoglobin (Hbf) into the plasma, which has adverse effects. Intravascular hemolysis occurs in various diseases, and also complicates the postoperative period of surgical interventions using cardiopulmonary bypass. Objective. In an animal experiment, to study the effect of inhalation of nitric oxide (NO) on the cell-free hemoglobin (Hbf) concentration. Methods. The study included 10 pigs, which were randomized into two groups: control (n = 5) and experimental (n = 5). After induction of anesthesia and tracheal intubation, intravascular hemolysis was simulated in all animals by intravenous administration of Hbf. After modeling hemolysis, the animals of the experimental group were inhaled with NO at a dosage of 80 ppm. Animals from the control group did not receive NO. The dynamics of Hbf and methemoglobin were evaluated for 6 hours. Then euthanasia was performed. Results. The Hbf level in the experimental group was statistically significantly lower compared to the control group after 30 minutes (1.2 (1; 1.3) g/l vs. 1.7 (1.6; 1.9) g/l, p = 0.047), 60 minutes (0.9 (0.9; 1) g/l vs. 1.24 (1.2; 1.5) g/l, p = 0.046) and 90 minutes (0.7 (0.7; 0.8) g/l vs. 0.94 (0.9; 1.2) g/l, p = 0.035) after administration of Hbf. The level of methemoglobin in the experimental group was statistically significantly higher than in the control group throughout the study, but did not reach a toxic concentration of 5 %. Conclusion. Inhalation of NO at a dosage of 80 ppm reduces the level of Hbf. Inhalation of NO at a dosage of 80 ppm increases the level of methemoglobin within safe values.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемолиз</kwd><kwd>метгемоглобинемия</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>свободный гемоглобин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell-free hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>hemolysis</kwd><kwd>methemoglobinemia</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование проведено в рамках выполнения темы Государственного задания «Разработка нового устройства для подачи оксида азота, синтезированного из атмосферного воздуха, в аппараты искусственного и вспомогательного кровообращения», № 123021000129-1.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The present study was conducted as part of the implementation of the topic of the State task “Development of a new device for supplying nitric oxide synthesized from atmospheric air to artificial and auxiliary blood circulation devices”, No. 123021000129-1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phillips J, Henderson AC. 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