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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2024-11-4-334-341</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-895</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGENERATIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансляционный потенциал  тест-систем при моделировании термических ожоговых ран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational potential of test systems in modelling  thermal burn wounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-8335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанова</surname><given-names>К. Т</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanova</surname><given-names>K. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанова Кира Тимуровна, к.м.н., руководитель отдела экспериментальной фармакологии и токсикологии</p><p>ул. Заводская, д. 3, к. 245, г. п. Кузьмоловский, Всеволожский район, Ленинградская обл., 188663</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira T. Sultanova, PhD, Head of the Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology</p><p>Zavodskaya str., 3, room 245, Kuzmolovskiy settlement, Vsevolozhskiy building, Leningrad Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sultanova.kt@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крышень</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryshen'</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крышень Кирилл Леонидович, к.б.н., руководитель отдела специфической токсикологии и микробиологии</p><p>ул. Заводская, д. 3, к. 245, г. п. Кузьмоловский, Всеволожский район, Ленинградская обл., 188663</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill L. Kryshen', PhD, Head of the Department of Specific Toxicology and Microbiology</p><p>Zavodskaya str., 3, room 245, Kuzmolovskiy settlement, Vsevolozhskiy building, Leningrad Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryshen.kl@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Марина Николаевна, д.м.н., директор</p><p>ул. Заводская, д. 3, к. 245, г. п. Кузьмоловский, Всеволожский район, Ленинградская обл., 188663</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Makarova, MD, Director</p><p>Zavodskaya str., 3, room 245, Kuzmolovskiy settlement, Vsevolozhskiy building, Leningrad Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova.mn@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «НПО «Дом Фармации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RMC “Home оf Pharmacy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>334</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Султанова К.Т., Крышень К.Л., Макарова М.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Султанова К.Т., Крышень К.Л., Макарова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sultanova K.T., Kryshen' K.L., Makarova M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/895">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/895</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны преимущества и особенности экспериментальных моделей термических ожогов с использованием тест-систем in vitro, ex vivo и in vivo. Дана объективная оценка применения каждого подхода в зависимости от вида исследования. Так, модели клеточных культур просты, но не в полной мере отражают структуру кожи человека, что ограничивает их трансляционную ценность. Модели ex vivo, например, эксплантаты кожи, обеспечивают необходимую архитектонику для изучения межклеточных взаимодействий, однако они также имеют свои недостатки, в первую очередь связанные с коротким сроком жизнеспособности. В целом, модели in vitro и ex vivo имеют ограничения в воспроизведении всех аспектов патогенеза и заживления ожоговых ран. В связи с этим для изучения патологии ожоговой раны, ее влияния на организм и эффективности терапии широко используются лабораторные животные, в первую очередь мыши, крысы и свиньи. Решение об использовании экспериментальных моделей на животных принимается с учетом их трансляционной значимости для человека. У грызунов заживление ран происходит в основном за счет сокращения, в отличие от реэпителизации и грануляции, которые наблюдаются у людей, что способствует более быстрому заживлению ран у грызунов. Значительные сходства между определенными свойствами кожи человека и свиньи делает последнюю релевантной тест-системой в фармакодинамических исследованиях термических ожоговых ран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the advantages and features of experimental models of thermal burns using in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo test systems. An objective assessment of the application of each approach depending on the type of study is given. For example, cell culture models are simple but do not fully reflect the structure of human skin, which limits their translational value. Ex vivo models, such as skin explants, provide the necessary architectonics to study intercellular interactions, but they also have drawbacks, primarily related to short viability. In general, in vitro and ex vivo models have limitations in reproducing all aspects of burn wound pathogenesis and healing. In this regard, laboratory animals, primarily mice, rats, and pigs, are widely used to study burn wound pathology, its effects on the body, and the efficacy of therapy. The decision to use experimental animal models is made taking into account their translational relevance to humans. In rodents, wound healing occurs mainly by contraction, in contrast to the re-epithelialisation and granulation seen in humans, which contributes to faster wound healing in rodents. The significant similarities between certain properties of pig and human skin make the latter a relevant test system in pharmacodynamic studies of thermal burn wounds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карликовые свиньи</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>ожоговая рана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>burn wound</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>pigs</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeschke MG, van Baar ME, et al. Burn injury // Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2020; 6:1: 11. DOI: 10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeschke MG, van Baar ME, et al. Burn injury // Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2020; 6:1: 11. 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