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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2024-11-2-170-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OMYQZC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ И ГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия генов, ассоциированных с процессом аутофагии, в миокарде пациентов с гипертрофической кардиомиопатией различной генетической этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gene expression associated with the autophagy process in patient’s myocardium with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of various genetic etiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-2002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухарева Ксения Сергеевна - PhD, младший научный сотрудник НИЛ молекулярной кардиологии и генетики Института молекулярной биологии и генетики, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia S. Sukhareva - PhD, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sukhareva_ks@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михалева Анна Игоревна - аспирант ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Mikhaleva - postgraduate, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milhakeva_ai@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурщенков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurshchenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурщенков Александр Викторович - к.м.н., врач — сердечно-сосудистый хирург ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Gurshchenkov - MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurshchenkov_av@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Вадим Витальевич - ассистент ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Zaitsev - MD, Assistant of the Department of Cardiology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaytsev_vv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyreva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырева Александра Анатольевна - к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник НИЛ молекулярной кардиологии и генетики Института молекулярной биологии и генетики, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Kozyreva - PhD, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozyreva_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева София Eвгеньевна - аспирант ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofiia E. Andreeva - MD, Postgraduate Student in Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreeva_se@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Лидия Сергеевна - студент-магистр ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiia S. Gavrilova - magister, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadhedgehog5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Ольга Михайловна - д.м.н., директор Института сердца и сосудов, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Moiseeva - MD, PhD, DSc, Chief Researcher, Non-Coronary Heart Disease Research Department, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseeva_om@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костарева Анна Александровна - д.м.н., директор Института молекулярной биологии и генетики, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kostareva - MD, PhD, DSc, Director Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostareva_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенник</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebennik</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенник Вадим Константинович - заведующий отделением сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 3, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim K. Grebennik - Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grebennik_vk@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеев Михаил Леонидович - д.м.н., профессор, главный кардиохирург ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail L. Gordeev - MD, PhD, DSc, Chief Researcher research department of Сardiothoracic surgery, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gordeev_ml@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарева К.С., Михалева А.И., Гурщенков А.В., Зайцев В.В., Козырева А.А., Андреева С.Е., Гаврилова Л.С., Моисеева О.М., Костарева А.А., Гребенник В.К., Гордеев М.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарева К.С., Михалева А.И., Гурщенков А.В., Зайцев В.В., Козырева А.А., Андреева С.Е., Гаврилова Л.С., Моисеева О.М., Костарева А.А., Гребенник В.К., Гордеев М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukhareva K.S., Mikhaleva A.I., Gurshchenkov A.V., Zaitsev V.V., Kozyreva A.A., Andreeva S.E., Gavrilova L.S., Moiseeva O.M., Kostareva A.A., Grebennik V.K., Gordeev M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/889">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/889</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее часто встречающийся вид кардиомиопатии у пациентов — гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия (ГКМП), определяемая по утолщению стенки левого желудочка. Одной из наиболее частых причин развития данного вида патологии являются мутации в генах саркомерных белков. Однако имеется большой процент пациентов, у которых не удается установить четкую причину развития ГКМП вследствие отсутствия мутаций причинных генов. Формирование выраженной гипертрофии миокарда стимулировало изучение внутриклеточных процессов поддержания гомеостаза, в частности аутофагии. Будучи одним из основных механизмов контроля качества белка в мышечных клетках, нарушение процесса аутофагии присутствовало при наличии мутаций саркомерных белков. Именно поэтому в данной работе мы сфокусировались на изучении изменения экспрессии основных маркеров, связанных с процессом аутофагии в образцах ткани миокарда, полученных от лиц с диагностированной ГКМП. Исследуемая группа пациентов была разделена на несколько подгрупп для сравнения полученных результатов в зависимости от найденной мутации. Было выявлено, что экспрессия маркеров аутофагии и гомеостаз митохондрий у пациентов с ГКМП, ассоциированной с наличием саркомерных мутаций, отличались от экспрессии данных генов относительно группы сравнения. В то время как в образцах от пациентов с мутациями в генах Z-диска, а также в генах, кодирующих лизосомальные ферменты, изменений экспрессии исследуемых маркеров процесса аутофагии обнаружено не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most common type of cardiomyopathy is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), determined by wall thickening of the left ventricle. Most often the reason of this type of cardiomyopathy are mutations in genes encoding sarcomere proteins. However, in most cases it is not possible to establish a clear cause of the development of HCMP due to the absence of mutations of causal genes. The development of pronounced myocardial hypertrophy stimulated investigation of intracellular processes of maintaining homeostasis, in particular autophagy. Being one of the main mechanisms of protein quality control in muscle cells, at the impairment of autophagy was previously discussed in the presence of sarcomere proteins mutations. This work is focused on studying expression changes among main biochemical markers associated with the autophagy process in myocardial tissue samples obtained from patients with diagnosed HCMP. The study group of patients was divided into several subgroups to compare the results obtained depending on the mutation found. It was found that the expression of autophagy markers and mitochondrial homeostasis in patients with HCMP associated with the presence of sarcomere mutations differed from the expression of these genes relative to the comparison group. While in the samples from patients with Z-disk genes mutations, as well as in the genes encoding lysosomal enzymes, no expression changes of the studied autophagy markers were found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутофагия</kwd><kwd>гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>гомеостаз</kwd><kwd>протеостаз</kwd><kwd>саркомер</kwd><kwd>Z-диск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autophagy</kwd><kwd>homeostasis</kwd><kwd>hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>proteostasis</kwd><kwd>sarcomere</kwd><kwd>Z-disk</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 20-15-00271П).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 20-15-00271 P).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devi S, Kim JJ, Singh AP, et al. 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