<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2024-11-1-19-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AMKUTB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность 4-(2-(4-нитрофенил)-2-оксоэтил)-1-(тиетан-3-ил)-1н-1,2,4-триазол-4-ия бромида на модели тромбоза нижней полой вены у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of 4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-(thietane-3-yl)-1h-1,2,4-triazol-4 bromide in the rat model of inferior vena cava thrombosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-9564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ю</surname><given-names>Ванг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Yi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванг Ю, PhD, профессор</p><p>Институт фармации</p><p>Ханчжоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yi Wang, PhD, Professor</p><p>Institute of Pharmacy</p><p>Hangzhou</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наиля Рафаэлевна Булатова, PhD, MD, профессор фармакологии и терапии</p><p>Институт фармации; кафедра биофармации и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Амман</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nailya R. Bulatova, PhD, MD, Professor of Pharmacology and Therapy</p><p>Institute of Pharmacy; Department of Biopharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Amman</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyounes@ju.edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-6030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клен</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klen</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Эдмундовна Клен, д. фармацевт. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра фармацевтической химии с курсом аналитической и токсикологической химии</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Klen, Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry with a course in Analytical and Toxicological Chemistry</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-8675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розит</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozit</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Анатольевна Розит, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория малых таргетных молекул</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Rozit, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Laboratory of Small Targeted Molecules</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-0785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Леонидовна Никитина, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>кафедра фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Nikitina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Department of Pharmacology with a course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startseva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Викторовна Старцева, к. фармацевт. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра фармакологии с курсом клиническойфармакологи</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Startseva, Candidate of PharmaceuticalSciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Pharmacology with a course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvstarceva@bashgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Альбертовна Богданова, к. фармацевт. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Bogdanova, Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Pharmacology with a course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorjbogdanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-7071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щекин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchekin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Влас Сергеевич Щекин, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>научно-морфологическая лаборатория</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlas S. Shchekin, Head of the laboratory</p><p>scientific and morphological laboratory</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-499X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Самородов, д. м. н., заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра фармакологии с курсом клиническойфармакологии</p><p>450008; ул. Ленина, д. 3; Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Samorodov, Doctor of Medical Sciences,Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Pharmacology with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>450008; Lenina str., 3; Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avsamorodov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ханчжоуский педагогический университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hangzhou Normal University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иорданский университет</institution><country>Иордания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The University of Jordan</institution><country>Jordan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ю В., Булатова Н.Р., Клен Е.Э., Розит Г.А., Никитина И.Л., Старцева Л.В., Богданова Ю.А., Щекин В.С., Самородов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ю В., Булатова Н.Р., Клен Е.Э., Розит Г.А., Никитина И.Л., Старцева Л.В., Богданова Ю.А., Щекин В.С., Самородов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Bulatova N.R., Klen E.E., Rozit G.A., Nikitina I.L., Startseva L.V., Bogdanova Y.A., Shchekin V.S., Samorodov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/877">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/877</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. По прогнозам ВОЗ, к 2030 году острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения будут занимать лидирующие позиции среди причин бремени болезней в глобальном масштабе. Комплексная терапия сосудистой депрессии включает не только антидепрессанты, но и базисные средства для коррекции последствий нарушений мозгового кровотока, в том числе с антиагрегантной активностью. В этой связи разработка новой молекулы на основе тиетансодержащих гетероциклов, сочетающей в себе свойства антидепрессанта и антиагреганта, позволит качественно усилить эффективность терапии пациентов с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения за счет мультимодального действия.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель работы</title><p>   Цель работы. Провести доклиническую оценку 4-(2-(4-нитрофенил)-2-оксоэтил)-1-(тиетан-3-ил)-1н-1,2,4-триазол-4-ия бромида в отношении модельного тромбоза у крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Изучены процессы тромбообразования и система гемостаза крыс, подвергшихся полной окклюзии нижней полой вены на первые сутки после тромбоза. Проводились тромбоэластография, агрегатометрия по Born, стандартные клоттинговые тесты по оценке коагуляционного звена гемостаза и морфологические исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Установлено, что 4-(2-(4-нитрофенил)-2-оксоэтил)-1-(тиетан-3-ил)-1н-1,2,4-триазол-4-ия бромида снижает массивность тромбоза, нормализует показатели гиперагрегации тромбоцитов и гиперкоагуляции, возникающие при остром тромбозе нижней полой вены у крыс. Сопоставление с препаратами сравнения подтверждает высокую эффективность выбранного соединения в качестве средства профилактики тромбоза.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Таким образом, в результате доклинических исследований 4-(2-(4-нитрофенил)-2-оксоэтил)-1-(тиетан-3-ил)-1н-1,2,4-триазол-4-ия бромида установлено сочетание ранее определенной антидепрессивной и антитромботической активности, что может послужить основой для дальнейшей разработки лекарственных препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. According to WHO, acute disorders of cerebral circulation are anticipated to become a predominant contributor to the global disease burden by 2030. The comprehensive management of vascular depression entails not only the use of antidepressants but also fundamental interventions. The development of a novel molecule based on thietane-containing heterocycles, merging the attributes of an antidepressant and an antiplatelet agent, holds promise for enhancing therapeutic efficacy in patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents through multimodal action.</p><p>   Objective is to conduct a preclinical assessment of 4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-(thietane-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-4-th bromide concerning model thrombosis in rats.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. The investigation involved the evaluation of thrombosis processes and the haemostasis system in rats subjected to complete occlusion of the inferior vena cava within 24 hours post-thrombosis induction. Techniques employed included thromboelastography, Born aggregometry, standard clotting assays to appraise the coagulation facet of haemostasis, and morphological examinations.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The results demonstrate that 4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-(thietane-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-4-th bromide mitigates thrombosis mass, restores platelet hyper aggregation, and counters hypercoagulation observed in acute inferior vena cava thrombosis in rats. Comparative analysis with reference drugs substantiates the superior effectiveness of the chosen compound in thrombosis prevention.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The preclinical investigation of 4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-(thietane-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-4-th bromide unveils a fusion of established antidepressant and antithrombotic activities, laying groundwork for further drug development endeavours.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antithrombotic activity</kwd><kwd>haemostasis system</kwd><kwd>pharmacological activity</kwd><kwd>thietane-containing heterocycles</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 23-25-00144 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-25-00144).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saini V, Guada L, Yavagal DR. Global Epidemiology of Stroke and Access to Acute Ischemic Stroke Interventions. Neurology. 2021; 97(20):6–16. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saini V, Guada L, Yavagal DR. Global Epidemiology of Stroke and Access to Acute Ischemic Stroke Interventions. Neurology. 2021; 97(20):6–16. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feigin VL, Brainin M, Norrving B, et al. World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022. Int J Stroke. 2022; 17(1):18–29. DOI: 10.1177/17474930211065917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feigin VL, Brainin M, Norrving B, et al. World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022. Int J Stroke. 2022; 17(1):18–29. DOI: 10.1177/17474930211065917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medeiros GC, Roy D, Kontos N, et al. Post-stroke depression: A 2020 updated review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020; 66:70–80. DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medeiros GC, Roy D, Kontos N, et al. Post-stroke depression: A 2020 updated review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020; 66:70–80. DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson RG, Jorge RE. Post-Stroke Depression : A Review. Am J Psychiatry. 2016; 173(3):221–31. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15030363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson RG, Jorge RE. Post-Stroke Depression : A Review. Am J Psychiatry. 2016; 173(3):221–31. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15030363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almeida OP, Jones J, Hankey GJ, et al. Boon or bane? Using antidepressants after stroke. Maturitas. 2021; 153:68–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.02.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almeida OP, Jones J, Hankey GJ, et al. Boon or bane? Using antidepressants after stroke. Maturitas. 2021; 153:68–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.02.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Villa RF, Ferrari F, Moretti A. Post-stroke depression: Mechanisms and pharmacological treatment. Pharmacol Ther. 2018; 184:131–144. DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.11.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Villa RF, Ferrari F, Moretti A. Post-stroke depression: Mechanisms and pharmacological treatment. Pharmacol Ther. 2018; 184:131–144. DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.11.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo J, Wang J, Sun W, et al. The advances of post-stroke depression: 2021 update. J Neurol. 2022; 269(3):1236–1249. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10597-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo J, Wang J, Sun W, et al. The advances of post-stroke depression: 2021 update. J Neurol. 2022; 269(3):1236–1249. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10597-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khaliullin FA, Klen EE, Nikitina IL, et al. Synthesis and antidepressant activity of thietane-containing 4-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium bromides. Chemical-pharmaceutical journal. 2022; 56(12): 27–34. DOI: 10.1007/s11094-023-02832-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khaliullin FA, Klen EE, Nikitina IL, et al. Synthesis and antidepressant activity of thietane-containing 4-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium bromides. Chemical-pharmaceutical journal. 2022; 56(12): 27–34. DOI: 10.1007/s11094-023-02832-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiani AK, Pheby D, Henehan G, et al. INTERNATIONAL BIOETHICS STUDY GROUP. Ethical considerations regarding animal experimentation. J Prev Med Hyg. 2022; 63(2 Suppl 3): 255–E266. DOI: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.2S3.2768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiani AK, Pheby D, Henehan G, et al. INTERNATIONAL BIOETHICS STUDY GROUP. Ethical considerations regarding animal experimentation. J Prev Med Hyg. 2022; 63(2 Suppl 3): 255–E266. DOI: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.2S3.2768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trental. Product monography. Sanofi-aventis Canada Inc. www.sanofi.ca/products/en/trental (16 December 2008.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trental. Product monography. Sanofi-aventis Canada Inc. www.sanofi.ca/products/en/trental (16 December 2008.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou J, May L, Liao P, et al. Inferior vena cava ligation rapidly induces tissue factor expression and venous thrombosis in rats. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009; 29(6):863–9. DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.185678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou J, May L, Liao P, et al. Inferior vena cava ligation rapidly induces tissue factor expression and venous thrombosis in rats. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009; 29(6):863–9. DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.185678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang L, Guo J, Zhong X, et al. Repetitive Blood Sampling from the Subclavian Vein of Conscious Rat. J Vis Exp. 2022; 9(180). DOI: 10.3791/63439.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang L, Guo J, Zhong X, et al. Repetitive Blood Sampling from the Subclavian Vein of Conscious Rat. J Vis Exp. 2022; 9(180). DOI: 10.3791/63439.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BORN GV. Aggregation of blood platelets by adenosine diphosphate and its reversal. Nature. 1962; 194:927–9. DOI: 10.1038/194927b0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BORN GV. Aggregation of blood platelets by adenosine diphosphate and its reversal. Nature. 1962; 194:927–9. DOI: 10.1038/194927b0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burton AG, Jandrey KE. Use of Thromboelastography in Clinical Practice. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2020; 50(6): 1397–1409. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2020.08.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burton AG, Jandrey KE. Use of Thromboelastography in Clinical Practice. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2020; 50(6): 1397–1409. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2020.08.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen F, Zhang L, Bai X, et al. Clinical Application of Thromboelastography in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2022 Jan-Dec;28:10760296221131801. DOI: 10.1177/10760296221131801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen F, Zhang L, Bai X, et al. Clinical Application of Thromboelastography in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2022 Jan-Dec;28:10760296221131801. DOI: 10.1177/10760296221131801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellesini M, Robert-Ebadi H, Combescure C, et al. D-dimer to rule out venous thromboembolism during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost. 2021; 19(10):2454–2467. DOI: 10.1111/jth.15432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellesini M, Robert-Ebadi H, Combescure C, et al. D-dimer to rule out venous thromboembolism during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost. 2021; 19(10):2454–2467. DOI: 10.1111/jth.15432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kander T, Schött U. Effect of hypothermia on haemostasis and bleeding risk : a narrative review. J Int Med Res. 2019; 47(8):3559–3568. DOI: 10.1177/0300060519861469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kander T, Schött U. Effect of hypothermia on haemostasis and bleeding risk : a narrative review. J Int Med Res. 2019; 47(8):3559–3568. DOI: 10.1177/0300060519861469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keith MT, Chalifoux NV, Buriko Y. The effect of analytical temperature on thromboelastography tracings in dogs. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2022; 34(1): 10–14. DOI: 10.1177/10406387211042922.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keith MT, Chalifoux NV, Buriko Y. The effect of analytical temperature on thromboelastography tracings in dogs. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2022; 34(1): 10–14. DOI: 10.1177/10406387211042922.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yazar H, Özdemir F, Köse E. Effect of Centrifuge Temperature on Routine Coagulation Tests. Acta Haematol. 2018; 139(3):158–163. DOI: 10.1159/000486271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yazar H, Özdemir F, Köse E. Effect of Centrifuge Temperature on Routine Coagulation Tests. Acta Haematol. 2018; 139(3):158–163. DOI: 10.1159/000486271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murakami Y, Takeuchi Y. [Medical Statistics as a Foundation of Biomedical Research]. Brain Nerve. 2022; 74(4): 341–351. DOI: 10.11477/mf.1416202041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murakami Y, Takeuchi Y. [Medical Statistics as a Foundation of Biomedical Research]. Brain Nerve. 2022; 74(4): 341–351. DOI: 10.11477/mf.1416202041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubacka M, Mogilski S, Bednarski M, et al. Antiplatelet Effects of Selected Xanthine-Based Adenosine A2A and A2B Receptor Antagonists Determined in Rat Blood. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(17):13378. DOI:10.3390/ijms241713378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubacka M, Mogilski S, Bednarski M, et al. Antiplatelet Effects of Selected Xanthine-Based Adenosine A2A and A2B Receptor Antagonists Determined in Rat Blood. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(17):13378. DOI:10.3390/ijms241713378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
