transmedТрансляционная медицинаTranslational Medicine2311-44952410-5155Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia10.18705/2311-4495-2023-10-5-354-362KHFAHItransmed-862Research ArticleОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯCANCERАспирация-ирригация в лапароскопической и робот-ассистированной хирургии. Исторические аспекты и современные устройства.Aspiration-irrigation in laparoscopic and robot-assisted surgery. Historical aspects and modern devicesМосоянМ. С.MosoyanM. S.

Мосоян Мкртич Семенович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии с курсом роботической хирургии с клиникой ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России

ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341

Mkrtich S. Mosoyan, D.Sc., Prof., Head of the department of urology with a course of robotic surgery with clinic, Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341

ФедоровД. А.FedorovD. A.

Федоров Дмитрий Александрович, ассистент кафедры урологии с курсом роботической хирургии с клиникой ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России

ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341

Dmitry A. Fedorov, assistant professor of the department of urology with a course of robotic surgery with clinic, Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341

tvoiurolog@gmail.comГилевЕ. C.GilevE. S.

Гилев Евгений Сергеевич, ассистент кафедры урологии с курсом роботической хирургии с клиникой ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России

ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341

Evgeny S. Gilev, assistant professor of the department of urology with a course of robotic surgery with clinic, Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341

АйсинаН. А.AysinaN. A.

Айсина Надежда Анатольевна, ассистент кафедры урологии с курсом роботической хирургии с клиникой ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России

ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341

Nadezhda A. Aysina, assistant professor of the department of urology with a course of robotic surgery with clinic, Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341

Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияAlmazov National Medical Research CentreRussian Federation202328112023105354362Copyright © Мосоян М.С., Федоров Д.А., Гилев Е.C., Айсина Н.А., 20232023Мосоян М.С., Федоров Д.А., Гилев Е.C., Айсина Н.А.Mosoyan M.S., Fedorov D.A., Gilev E.S., Aysina N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/862

В эндовидеохирургии визуализация является одним из ключевых факторов успешного выполнения операции. Аспирация и ирригация играют важнейшую роль в обеспечении адекватной визуализации на всех этапах операций в общей хирургии, урологии, гинекологии и других специализированных областях. Сегодня практически невозможно представить любую минимально инвазивную операцию без использования аспиратора-ирригатора. Это необходимо для защиты внутрибрюшного пространства от контаминации и/или удаления крови, сгустков или тканевой жидкости во время операции, что в свою очередь крайне важно для обеспечения адекватной визуализации хирургической области. В данной статье указаны основные исторические этапы внедрения аспирации и ирригации в минимально инвазивной хирургии, а также приведены основные устройства для удаления биологических жидкостей во время лапароскопических и роботических операций, использующиеся в современной хирургии.

Visualization is one of the key factors for successful operation in endovideosurgery. Aspiration and irrigation play a critical role in ensuring adequate visualization at all stages of operations in general surgery, urology, gynecology and other areas of surgery. It is almost impossible to imagine any minimally invasive surgery without the use of an aspirator-irrigator. It is necessary to protect the intra-abdominal space from contamination and/or removal of blood, clots or other fluid during surgery, which in turn is essential to ensure adequate visualization of the surgical area. This article identifies the main historical stages in the introduction of aspiration and irrigation in minimally invasive surgery, as well as the main devices for removing biological fluids during laparoscopic and robotic operations, used in modern surgery.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.