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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2023-10-3-173-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА СЕРДЕЧНО–СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ С ПОЗИЦИЙ ТРАНСЛЯЦИОННОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Людмила Андреевна, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ профилактической кардиологии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Sokolova, D.M.Sc., Professor, Leader Researcher, Department of Preventive Cardiology</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova_la@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горлова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorlova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горлова Ирина Александровна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник НИЛ профилактической кардиологии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Gorlova, MD, Research Associate, Department of Preventive Cardiology</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельченко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchenko</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельченко Марина Юрьевна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник НИЛ профилактической кардиологии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. Omelchenko, MD, Research Associate, Department of Preventive Cardiology</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Борис Борисович, д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ профилактической кардиологии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris B. Bondarenko, D.M.Sc., Chief Researcher, Department of Preventive Cardiology</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова Л.А., Горлова И.А., Омельченко М.Ю., Бондаренко Б.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова Л.А., Горлова И.А., Омельченко М.Ю., Бондаренко Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova L.A., Gorlova I.A., Omelchenko M.Y., Bondarenko B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/852">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая смертность от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) определяет актуальность их эффективной первичной и вторичной профилактики с использованием принципов клинико-эпидеомиологического подхода и выделения факторов риска (ФР). До настоящего времени ССЗ принадлежит первенство в ухудшении демографических показателей населения всех стран. На их долю, по данным ВОЗ, приходится до 31 % случаев смерти и до 59 % смертельных исходов. Соблюдение принципов здорового образа жизни (ЗОЖ), снижение основных ФР на уровне популяции может предотвратить до 80 % преждевременных смертей от ССЗ. В то же время клинические проявления атеросклероза впервые возникают и при отсутствии у пациентов «классических» ФР. Для улучшения результатов прогнозирования ССЗ изучается возможность использования дополнительных критериев, так называемых новых ФР. К их числу относят накопление конечных продуктов гликации (КПГ), инсулинорезистентность (ИР), ожирение, гипергомоцистеинемию (ГГЦ). Среди метаболических причин признаются по-прежнему актуальными инсулинорезистентность и гипергомоцистеинемия, поскольку они интегрируют «классические» ФР атеросклероза и атеротромбоза, а их повышения считаются референтными по значениям в диагностике ССЗ и риске развития осложнений в оценке индивидуального прогноза.Таким образом, риск возникновения ССЗ увеличивается под воздействием огромного числа различных генетических, анатомо-физиологических, биохимических, психоэмоциональных факторов и выявление маркеров развития ССЗ является актуальной проблемой современного здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>High cardiovascular mortality (CVD) determines the relevance of their effective primary and secondary preventive measures, based on the principles of a clinical-epideomyological approach and the isolation of risk factors (RFs). Until now, CVD have been the leading cause of deterioration in the demographic indicators of the population of all countries. According to WHO, they account for up to 31 % of deaths and up to 59 % of deaths. Adherence to the principles of a healthy lifestyle, a reduction of the main RFs at the population level can prevent up to 80 % of the premature CVD deaths. At the same time, clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis can arise in the absence of “classic” RFs. To improve CVD prediction results the possibility of using additional criteria, the so-called “new” RFs, is being studied. They include the accumulation of final products of glycation, insulin resistance, obesity and hyperhomocysteinemia. Insulin resistance and hyperhomocysteinemia are thougth to be of the most value for their integration in “classic” RFs of atherosclerosis and atherothrombosis in the diagnosis of CVD and assessing individual prognosis.Thus, the risk of CVD increases under the influence of a huge number of different genetic, anatomical, physiological,biochemical, psychoemotional factors, and the identification of markers for the development of CVD is an urgent problem of modern health care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипергомоцистеинемия</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>накопление конечных продуктов гликации</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accumulation of products of glycation</kwd><kwd>hyperhomocysteinemia</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization (WHO). 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