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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2023-10-6-495-506</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HNQXFD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>β-(2R,3S,5R)-2-(гидроксиметил)-6-(5-фенил-2Н-тетразол-2-ил) тетрагидро-2Н-пиран-3,4,5-триол. Синтез и компьютерный прогноз биологической активности.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>β-(2R,3S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(5-phenyl-2Н-tetrazole-2-yl) tetrahydro-2Н-piran-3,4,5-triol. Synthesis and computer prediction of biological activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюкова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyukova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлюкова Юлия Николаевна, к.х.н., доцент кафедры химии и технологии органических соединений азота</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Pavlyukova, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry and Technology of nitrogen organic compounds</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Певзнер</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pevzner</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Певзнер Леонид Маркович, к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник кафедры органической химии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid M. Pevzner, Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Department of organic chemistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гукова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gukova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гукова Полина Александровна, студент 5 курса ФГБОУ ВО «СПбГТИ (ТУ)», кафедра химии и технологии органических соединений азота</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Gukova, 5th-year student, Saint Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Department of Chemistry and Technology of nitrogen organic compounds</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новожилова Дарья Дмитриевна, студент 3 курса ФГБОУ ВО «СПбГТИ (ТУ)», кафедра химии и технологии органических соединений азота</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya D. Novozhilova, 3rd-year student, Saint Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), Department of Chemistry and Technology of nitrogen organic compounds</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данагулян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danagulyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данагулян Геворг Грачевич, д.х.н., профессор Российско-Армянского (Славянского) университета, руководитель лаборатории химии азотистых гетероциклов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gevorg G. Danagulyan, D.Sc., Professor, Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University, Head of laboratory of chemistry of nitrogen heterocycles</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovskii</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Островский Владимир Аронович, д.х.н., профессор кафедры химии и технологии органических соединений азота</p><p>Московский пр., д. 24–26/49, лит. А, Санкт-Петербург, 190013</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Ostrovskii, D.Sc., Professor, Department of Chemistry and Technology of nitrogen organic compounds</p><p>Moskovsky prosp., 24–26/49, Letter A, Saint Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">va_ostrovskii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет)»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institute of technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российско-Армянский (Славянский) университет</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>495</fpage><lpage>506</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлюкова Ю.Н., Певзнер Л.М., Гукова П.А., Новожилова Д.Д., Данагулян Г.Г., Островский В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлюкова Ю.Н., Певзнер Л.М., Гукова П.А., Новожилова Д.Д., Данагулян Г.Г., Островский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlyukova Y.N., Pevzner L.M., Gukova P.A., Novozhilova D.D., Danagulyan G.G., Ostrovskii V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/841">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/841</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Актуальной проблемой создания отечественного производства современных лекарственных средств в условиях санкционного давления является молекулярный дизайн и разработка рациональных методов синтеза активных фармацевтических ингредиентов оригинальных препаратов и молодых генериков.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В настоящей работе выполнен компьютерный прогноз биологической активности β-(2R,3S,5R)-2-(гидроксиметил)-6-(5-фенил-2H-тетразол-2-ил) тетрагидро-2H-пиран-3,4,5-триола 1 — соединения, в молекуле которого присутствуют два перспективных фармакофорных фрагмента: тетразолил и галактопиранозил. Оба фрагмента изучаемой молекулы активно используются ведущими научными центрами для молекулярного конструирования и синтеза перспективных активных фармацевтических ингредиентов (АФИ) современных лекарственных средств.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С этой целью использовали последние версии программы PASS в сочетании с молекулярным докингом и скорингом в программе AutoDock Vina.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании данных компьютерного прогноза показано, что описываемое соединение может обладать мультитаргетной биологической активностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложен рациональный, пригодный для масштабирования метод синтеза соединения 1, которое рекомендовано для тестирования in vitro, in vivo активности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. An urgent problem of creating a domestic production of modern medicines under the conditions of sanctions pressure is the molecular design and development of rational methods for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients of original drugs and young generics.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. In this work, a computer prediction of the biological activity of β-(2R,3S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(5-phenyl-2H-tetrazole-2-yl) tetrahydro-2H- piran-3,4,5-triol 1 — compounds, in the molecule of which there are two promising pharmacophore fragments, was performed: tetrazolyl and galactopyranosyl. Both fragments of the studied molecule are actively used by leading scientific centers for the molecular design and synthesis of promising active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) of modern medicines.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. For this purpose, the latest versions of the PASS computer complex were used in combination with molecular docking and scoring in the AutoDoc Vina program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on computer prediction data, it is shown that this compound may have multi-target biological activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A rational, scalable method for the synthesis of compound 1, which is recommended for testing in vitro, in vivo activity, is proposed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гибридная молекула</kwd><kwd>прогноз биоактивности</kwd><kwd>синтез</kwd><kwd>тетразолилгалактопиранозил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioactivity prediction</kwd><kwd>hybrid molecule</kwd><kwd>synthesis</kwd><kwd>tetrazolyl galactopyranosyl</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект 20-53-05010 Arm_a, 20RF-138).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project 20-53-05010 Arm_а, 20RF-138).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">План мероприятий («дорожная карта») по развитию производства малотоннажной химии в Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года (утв. распоряжением Правительства РФ от 15 декабря 2017 г. № 2834-р).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The action plan (“road map”) for the development of the production of small-tonnage chemicals in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 (approved by order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 15, 2017 No. 2834-r). 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