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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2022-9-3-81-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины поздней диагностики эхинококкоза легких в неэндемичном районе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons for late diagnosis of pulmonary echinococcosis in a non-endemic area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-5675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылова Ирина Анатольевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии ФГБОУ СГМУ.</p><p>Пр. Троицкий, д. 51, Архангельск, 164000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Krylova - PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics.</p><p>51 Troitskiy Ave., Arkhangelsk, 164000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-prosperity@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2588-620X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левицкий</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitsky</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левицкий Сергей Николаевич, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской биологии и генетики ФГБОУ СГМУ.</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Levitsky - PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics.</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeylevitski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-3882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалина Ирина Алексеевна - кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской биологии и генетики ФГБОУ СГМУ.</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Shabalina - PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics.</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira_sha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-2579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Александра Владимировна - клинический ординатор кафедры педиатрии ФГБОУ СГМУ.</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Semenova - Clinical Resident, Department of Pediatrics.</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.semenova29@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-406X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турабов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turabov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турабов Иван Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии ФГБОУ СГМУ.</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Turabov, MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Surgery.</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turaivan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Северный государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылова И.А., Левицкий С.Н., Шабалина И.А., Семёнова А.В., Турабов И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылова И.А., Левицкий С.Н., Шабалина И.А., Семёнова А.В., Турабов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylova I.A., Levitsky S.N., Shabalina I.A., Semenova A.V., Turabov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/696">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/696</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Диагностика, лечение, профилактика эхинококкозов остаются актуальными задачами для большинства регионов России. Особую сложность вызывает диагностика данного заболевания в неэндемичных регионах.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Описать клинический случай кистозного эхинококкоза легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Была проведена многосрезовая компьютерная томография грудной клетки с контрастным усилением, серологическая диагностика, гистологическое исследование и последующее оперативное лечение пациента 6 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлен случай кистозного эхинококкоза легких у мальчика 6 лет, проживающего в неэндемичном по эхинококкозу регионе. Эхинококкоз диагностирован на стадии кисты большого диаметра при проведении рентгенографии органов грудной клетки с целью исключения пневмонии. Проведено оперативное лечение. Противопаразитарная химиотерапия до и после операции не проводилась. Снижение титров противопаразитарных антител в динамике после операции позволило сделать вывод о выздоровлении от эхинококкоза. Представленный клинический случай демонстрирует типичную ошибку в диагностике эхинококкоза легких и нарушения в тактике диспансерного наблюдения за ребенком. Кистозный эхинококкоз — достаточно редкая патология для Архангельской области: количество выявленных в течение последнего десятилетия случаев составляет до 4 в год, а в некоторых регионах области подобное заболевание не выявлялось. Такая ситуация приводит к отсутствию настороженности в отношении данного гельминтоза и в результате к поздней его диагностике. Основной ошибкой в диагностике данном случае являлось отсутствие настороженности в отношении эхинококкоза и, как следствие, установление неправильного диагноза — пневмонии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование многосрезовой компьютерной томографии грудной клетки с контрастным усилением в совокупности с серологической диагностикой и гистологическим исследованием позволяет точно установить диагноз эхинококкоза легких.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Diagnosis, treatment, prevention of echinococcosis remain relevant tasks for most Russian regions. One of the key problems is the diagnosis of this disease in non-endemic regions.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To describe a clinical case of cystic echinococcosis of the lungs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A multislice computed tomography of the chest with contrast enhancement, serological diagnosis and histological examination and subsequent surgical treatment of a 6-year-old patient were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A case of cystic echinococcosis of the lungs in a 6-year-old boy is presented. Echinococcosis was diagnosed at the stage of a large diameter cyst during chest X-ray to exclude pneumonia. Surgical treatment was performed. The decrease in titers of antiparasitic antibodies in dynamics after the operation allowed to conclude that the patient had recovered. The presented clinical case demonstrates a typical error in the diagnosis of pulmonary echinococcosis. Cystic echinococcosis is a rare pathology in the Arkhangelsk region (up to 4 per year). This situation leads to late diagnosis of this helminthiasis. The main mistake in the diagnosis was the lack of alertness in relation to echinococcosis and, as a result, the establishment of an incorrect diagnosis — pneumonia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of multislice computed tomography of the chest with contrast enhancement, serological diagnosis and histological examination in combination allows you to accurately establish the diagnosis of echinococcosis of the lungs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детские заболевания</kwd><kwd>кистозный эхинококкоз</kwd><kwd>неэндемичный район</kwd><kwd>эхинококкоз легких</kwd><kwd>эхинококкоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>childhood diseases</kwd><kwd>cystic echinococcosis</kwd><kwd>echinococcosis</kwd><kwd>non-endemic area</kwd><kwd>pulmonary echinococcosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khachatryan AS. Analysis of Lethality in Echinococcal Disease. Korean J Parasitol. 2017; 55(5):549– 553. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.5.549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khachatryan AS. 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