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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2022-9-3-35-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-686</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу интерпретации частотных компонентов спектра вариабельности сердечного ритма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the interpretation of frequency components of the heart rate variability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-7325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Наталия Владимировна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kuzmenko - Ph.D., Senior Researcher, Department of Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology of Preclinical and Translational Research.</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat.kuzmencko2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-8560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цырлин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrlin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цырлин Виталий Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Tsyrlin - D.M.Sc., Chief Researcher, Department of Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology of Preclinical and Translational Research.</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsyrlinva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-1616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисс</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pliss</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плисс Михаил Гениевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Pliss - MD, Head of the Department of Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology of Preclinical and Translational Research.</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pliss@niiekf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени  В.А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьменко Н.В., Цырлин В.А., Плисс М.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко Н.В., Цырлин В.А., Плисс М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmenko N.V., Tsyrlin V.A., Pliss M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/686">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/686</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка симпато-вагусного баланса является важной задачей для прогноза сдвигов в функционировании организма при адаптации к изменяющимся внешним условиям, а также при старении, различных патологических процессах и терапии. Сегодня метод анализа спектра вариабельности сердечного ритма (ВСР) для определения симпато-вагусного баланса благодаря простоте и неинвазивности получил широкое распространение как в клинической практике, так и в экспериментальных исследованиях. В статье анализируются результаты собственных исследований и литературные данные о влиянии различных воздействий на параметры гемодинамики, уровень циркулирующих катехоламинов, симпатическую нервную активность, барорецепторный рефлекс, а также на компоненты спектра ВСР (НЧ (низкочастотный), ВЧ (высокочастотный) и НЧ/ВЧ). Сопоставляя результаты ряда исследований, следует учитывать, что иногда разные авторы при одном и том же воздействии регистрируют различные изменения параметров. Причины этого могут заключаться в использовании разных доз (для препаратов) или разного характера/силы воздействия (для стресса и физической нагрузки), в разном времени между введением препарата и регистрацией данных, в проведении эксперимента под наркозом (у животных) и др. Кроме того, действие некоторых препаратов может быть усилено при наличии у объекта исследования патологии, например, гипертензии. На основе сопоставления векторов изменения исследуемых параметров, мы пришли к заключению, что с помощью частотного анализа ВСР делать вывод о симпато-вагусном балансе нужно с большой осторожностью из-за неоднозначной природы НЧ компонента, однако ВЧ компонент с достаточной точностью дает представление о тонусе вагуса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Assessing the sympathetic-vagal balance is an important task for predicting shifts in the functioning of the body when adapting to changing external conditions, as well as aging, various pathological processes and therapy. Today, the method of analyzing the spectrum of heart rate variability (HRV) for determining the sympathetic-vagal balance due to its simplicity and non-invasiveness has become widespread both in clinical practice and in experimental studies. The article analyzes the results of our own and literary studies of influence of various effects on hemodynamic parameters, the level of circulating catecholamines, sympathetic nervous activity, the baroreceptor reflex, and also on the components of the HRV spectrum (LF (low frequency), HF (high frequency) and LF/HF). Often different authors under the same impact register different changes. Reasons for this include different doses of drugs, nature/strength of exposure (for stress and exercise), time between drug administration and registration. In addition, the effect of some drugs can be enhanced in the case of pathology, such as hypertension. Based on the comparison of the vectors of changes in the studied parameters, we concluded that, using the frequency analysis of HRV, it is necessary to draw a conclusion about the sympatho-vagal balance with great care due to the ambiguous nature of LF component, but HF component gives information of the tone of the vagus with sufficient accuracy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>барорецепторный рефлекс</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>катехоламины</kwd><kwd>парасимпатическая нервная активность</kwd><kwd>симпатическая нервная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>baroreceptor reflex</kwd><kwd>catecholamines</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>parasympathetic nervous activity</kwd><kwd>sympathetic nervous activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded from the funds of the State Task No. 05600109-21-02</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zygmunt A, Stanczyk J. 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