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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2022-9-2-6-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинического течения ишемической болезни сердца у больных с различной обеспеченностью витамином D, жителей Санкт-Петербурга: ассоциация с комплексом генотипов рецептора витамина D</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pecularities of the ischemic heart disease clinical course in patients with different provision of vitamin D, residents of St. Petersburg: an association with a complex of genotypes of vitamin D receptor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-5968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркович</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkovich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беркович Ольга Александровна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой, заведующий лабораторией ишемической болезни сердца НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний научно-клинического исследовательского центра</p><p>SPIN-код 3219-7167</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Berkovich, PhD, professor of the Faculty Therapy Department with a course of endocrinology and cardiology with a clinic, head of Ischemic Heart Disease Laboratory of Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Scientific and Clinical Research Center</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oberkovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5795-4006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионова Жанна Игоревна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой</p><p>SPIN-код 3040-9388</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna I. Ionova, assistant of the Faculty Therapy Department with a course of endocrinology and cardiology with a clinic</p><p>L’va Tolstogo str., 6/8, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna@ncmed.me</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелина Софья Николаевна, д.б.н., заведующий отделом молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий НИЦ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya N. Pchelina, PhD, head of Department of Molecular Genetic and Nanobiological Technologies of Scientific and Clinical Research Center</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sopchelina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-3741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ду</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Du</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ду Цзинь, аспирант кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jin Du, PhD student at the Department of Faculty Therapy with a course in Endocrinology and Cardiology with a clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9175766@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-2314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошникова Валентина Вадимовна, к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией медицинской генетики отдела молекулярно-генетических и нанобиологических технологий НИЦ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Miroshnikova, PhD, head of the Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the Department of Molecular Genetic and Nanobiological Technologies of Scientific and Clinical Research Center</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mutantropol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-1711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боткина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боткина Арина Алексеевна, студент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina A. Botkina, student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arisha_botkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-7924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драчева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dracheva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драчева Ксения Владимировна, лаборант лаборатории медицинской генетики отдела молекулярно-генетических технологий</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya V. Dracheva, laboratory assistant of the Laboratory of Medical Genetics of the Department of Molecular Genetic and Nanobiological Technologies of Scientific and Clinical Research Center</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatal-ks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Ольга Дмитриевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии факультетской с курсом эндокринологии и кардиологии с клиникой, заведующий лабораторией артериальной гипертензии НИИ сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний научно-клинического исследовательского центра</p><p>SPIN-код 8836-4768</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Belyaeva, PhD, professor of the Faculty Therapy Department with a course of endocrinology and cardiology with a clinic, head of Arterial Hypertension Laboratory of Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Scientific and Clinical Research Center</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgad.bel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беркович О.А., Ионова Ж.И., Пчелина С.Н., Ду Ц., Мирошникова В.В., Боткина А.А., Драчева К.В., Беляева О.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беркович О.А., Ионова Ж.И., Пчелина С.Н., Ду Ц., Мирошникова В.В., Боткина А.А., Драчева К.В., Беляева О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berkovich O.A., Ionova Z.I., Pchelina S.N., Du J., Miroshnikova V.V., Botkina A.A., Dracheva K.V., Belyaeva O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/668">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/668</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Установлено, что витамин D снижает риск развития атеросклероза. Протективные эффекты витамина D в отношении иммунного воспаления в сосудистой стенке реализуются при помощи рецепторов витамина D (VDR). Полиморфные варианты гена VDR вовлечены в регуляцию стабильности его мРНК, и носительство некоторых полиморфных вариантов может влиять на процессы развития атеросклероза.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить обеспеченность витамином D у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), имеющих различные полиморфизмы в гене VDR.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Содержание витамина D в сыворотке крови определялось методом иммуноферментного анализа. Генотипы гена VDR были определены у 302 больных ИБС и у 196 обследованных без ИБС методом ПЦР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень витамина D у больных ИБС был ниже, чем в контроле. Обеспеченность витамином D ассоциировалась со снижением риска ИБС. Носительство изученных полиморфизмов VDR не ассоциировалось с увеличением риска ИБС. Содержание витамина D было выше у пациентов с ВВ генотипом по сравнению с его уровнем у носителей bb генотипа гена VDR (BsmI полиморфизм, rs1544410), у носителей АА генотипа — по сравнению с его уровнем у носителей аа генотипа (ApaI полиморфизм, rs7975232), у носителей ТТ генотипа — по сравнению с его уровнем у носителей tt генотипа гена VDR (TaqI полиморфизм, rs731236).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. TaqI, FokI, ApaI и BsmI полиморфизмы не ассоциируются с риском ИБС. Содержание витамина D сыворотки крови в группе больных ИБС было выше у обследованных пациентов с ВВ генотипом и АА генотипом гена VDR.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Vitamin D has been shown to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis development. Vitamin D receptors (VDRs) mediate the protective effects of vitamin D on immune inflammation in the vascular wall. Polymorphisms of the VDR gene are involved in the regulation of the stability of its mRNA. The carriage of some polymorphisms may affect the development of atherosclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the availability of vitamin D in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with various VDR polymorphisms.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. The vitamin D level in blood serum was determined by enzyme immunoassay. The genotypes of the VDR gene were determined in 302 patients with CAD and in 196 patients without CAD by PCR.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The level of vitamin D in patients with CAD was lower than in controls. The presence of the studied VDR polymorphisms was not associated with an increased risk of CAD. The content of vitamin D was higher in patients with the BB vs. bb genotype of the VDR gene (BsmI), in carriers of the AA vs. aa genotype (ApaI), in carriers of TT vs. tt genotype of the VDR gene (TaqI).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. TaqI, FokI, ApaI and BsmI polymorphisms are not associated with the risk of CAD. Vitamin D level in the CAD patients with BB and AA genotype of the VDR gene was higher compare with bb and aa genotypes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>дефицит витамина D</kwd><kwd>иммунное воспаление</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>рецептор витамина D</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>immune inflammation</kwd><kwd>vitamin D deficiency</kwd><kwd>vitamin D receptor</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Госзадание № АААА-А18-118070690073-2 «Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания при ожирении: молекулярно-генетические предикторы развития, прогрессировали и подходы к лечению».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">State task No. AAAAA-A18-118070690073-2 “Cardiovascular diseases in obesity: molecular genetic predictors of development, progressed and treatment approaches”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рагино Ю.И., Кузьминых Н.А., Щербакова Л.В. и др. 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