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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-449-2022-9-1-12-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности продукции активных форм кислорода тромбоцитами и нейтрофилами в формировании недостаточного ответа на ацетилсалициловую кислоту у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца после операции коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the reactive oxygen species production by platelets and neutrophils in the formation of an insufficient response to acetylsalicylic acid in patients with coronary heart disease after coronary bypass surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-7412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> соискатель, кафедра терапии Института последипломного образования; врач лабораторной диагностики, Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии  Минздрава России </p><p> ул. Караульная, д. 45, Красноярск, Россия, 660020 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD Student, Department of Therapy, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Doctor of Laboratory Diagnosis</p><p> Karaul’naya str., 45, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 660020 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adimax07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-1618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinshtein</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии Института последипломного образования </p><p> Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, PhD, professor, Head of Chair of Therapy</p><p> Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinstein.yi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой физиологии; руководитель лаборатории клеточно-молекулярной физиологии и патологии </p><p> Красноярск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, professor, Head of the Department of Physiology; Head of laboratory of the cellular-molecular physiology and pathology</p><p> Krasnoyarsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aasavchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение&#13;
«Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», обособленное подразделение «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsk;&#13;
Research Institute for Medical Problems in the North, Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров М.Д., Гринштейн Ю.И., Савченко А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров М.Д., Гринштейн Ю.И., Савченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov M.D., Grinshtein Y.I., Savchenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/652">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/652</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Аспиринорезистентность может привести к тромбозу. Тромбоциты взаимодействуют с нейтрофилами в очаге атеросклеротического повреждения. Уровни синтеза активных форм кислорода (АФК) характеризует их функциональный потенциал. Резистентность тромбоцитов к ацетилсалициловой кислоте (АСК) может влиять на синтез АФК.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить особенности синтеза АФК тромбоцитами и нейтрофилами в рамках их межклеточного взаимодействия у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) после операции коронарного шунтирования (КШ) в зависимости от чувствительности к АСК и от антиагрегантной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 104 пациента с ИБС и 36 здоровых доноров. За 5 дней до КШ больные прекращали получать антиагреганты, с первого дня после операции назначалось 100 мг/сут. АСК, пациентам на двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии (ДАТ) к принимаемой АСК на 2–3 сутки добавлялось 75 мг/сут. клопидогрела. Резистентность к АСК определяли при уровне агрегации тромбоцитов с арахидоновой кислотой ≥ 20 %. Уровни синтеза АФК исследовали хемилюминесцентным методом (ХЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 31,7 % пациентов оказались резистентными к АСК (рАСК). У чувствительных к АСК пациентов (чАСК) показатели ХЛ выше, чем в контрольной группе. У рАСК, находящихся на ДАТ, показатели ХЛ возросли относительно контрольной группы и не отличались от чАСК. В группах чАСК и рАСК на терапии АСК выявлены взаимосвязи между показателями ХЛ нейтрофилов и тромбоцитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие или отсутствие взаимодействия тромбоцитов и нейтрофилов на уровне рецепторов и/или микровезикул может приводить к резистентности тромбоцитов к АСК у пациентов с ИБС. В ряде случаев данный феномен можно преодолеть путем назначения ДАТ вместо монотерапии АСК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Aspirin resistance can lead to thrombosis. Platelets interact with neutrophils in the focus of atherosclerotic damage. The levels of synthesis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) characterize their functional potential. Platelet resistance to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) can affect the synthesis of ROS.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To reveal the features of ROS synthesis by platelets and neutrophils in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) depending on sensitivity to ASA and antiplatelet therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. There were 104 patients with CHD and 36 healthy donors. Patients stopped receiving antiplatelet agents 5 days before CABG, ASA was prescribed after surgery, patients on dual antiplatelet therapy (DAT) clopidogrel were added to ASA for 2–3 days. Resistance to ASA was determined at a level of platelet aggregation with arachidonic acid ≥ 20 %. The ROS synthesis levels were examined by the chemiluminescent method (CL).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 31.7 % of patients were resistant to ASA (rASA). In ASA-sensitive patients (sASA), CL values were increased. In rASA on DAT, CL parameters were increased, but did not differ from sASA. In the sASA and rASA groups on ASA therapy, correlations between neutrophil and platelet CL parameters were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence or absence of interaction between platelets and neutrophils at the level of receptors and/or microvesicles can lead to platelet resistance to ASA in patients with coronary artery disease. Sometimes, this effect could be compensated by DAT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>межклеточное  взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>нейтрофил</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>тромбоцит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>intercellular interaction</kwd><kwd>neutrophil</kwd><kwd>platelet</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gillette M, Morneau K, Hoang V, et al. Antiplatelet Management for Coronary Heart Disease: Advances and Challenges. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2016; 18(6):35. DOI: 10.1007/s11883-016-0581-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gillette M, Morneau K, Hoang V, et al. Antiplatelet Management for Coronary Heart Disease: Advances and Challenges. 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