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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2022-9-2-70-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые аспекты радиомики и радиогеномики глиобластом: что лежит за пределами изображения?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Certain aspects of radiomics and radiogenomics in glioblastoma: what the images hide?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-9146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслов Никита Евгеньевич, ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации, Институт медицинского образования</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita E. Maslov, resident of radiology and medical imaging department</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atickinwallsome@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфанов Геннадий Евгеньевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий НИО лучевой диагностики, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy E. Trufanov, MD, PhD, professor, chief researcher of the Radiation Diagnostics Research Department, head of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanovge@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-1405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimtsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимцев Александр Юрьевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ лучевой визуализации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Efimtsev, PhD, Associate Professor of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging Department, leading researcher of Radiation Diagnostics Research Laboratory</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atralf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслов Н.Е., Труфанов Г.Е., Ефимцев А.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслов Н.Е., Труфанов Г.Е., Ефимцев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslov N.E., Trufanov G.E., Efimtsev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/650">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/650</self-uri><abstract><p>Радиогеномика — это относительно новое и перспективное направление, связывающее многообразие возможностей визуализации с различными геномными событиями. Достижения в области геномики, предоставленные проектами «Атлас Ракового Генома» и «Геном человека», позволили интегрировать данную информацию с визуализационными фенотипами злокачественных новообразований головного мозга для более детального понимания их биологии. Радиомика в свою очередь лежит на стыке радиологии, компьютерных наук и математической статистики. В отличие от радиогеномики, она не сосредоточена на конкретной взаимосвязи радиофенотипа и генотипа опухоли, а представляет собой скорее методологию анализа. С ее помощью из медицинских изображений извлекаются недоступные невооруженному глазу количественные признаки, устанавливая связи между генотипом пациента и фенотипом визуализации. Это способствует стратификации пациентов в клинических испытаниях, мониторингу ответа на терапию и, как следствие, улучшению ее результатов. В статье рассматриваются некоторые актуальные аспекты радиомики и радиогеномики глиобластом и их применение в нейроонкологии.</p><p>Ранее несколькими группами исследователей была показана взаимосвязь визуализационных особенностей глиобластом и прогноза течения заболевания.</p><p>Одной из современных проблем радиомики является поиск визуализационных признаков, которые смогут выполнять функцию ключевых прогностических маркеров для стратификации риска пациентов с глиобластомами с помощью инструментов машинного обучения.</p><p>Таким образом, перспективы развития методов радиомики и радиогеномики включают в себя прогнозирование выживаемости пациентов, дифференциальную диагностику глиобластом, определение степеней злокачественности, идентификацию мутаций и амплификаций, выявление опухолевой прогрессии, псевдопрогрессии и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Radiogenomics is a novel and promising field connecting a variety of imaging possibilities with various genomic events. Advances in genomics provided by the Cancer Genome Atlas and Human Genome projects made it possible to integrate this information with imaging phenotypes of malignant brain tumors for a more detailed understanding of their biology. Radiomics, in turn, lies at the intersection of radiology, computer science and mathematical statistics. Unlike radiogenomics, it does not focus on the specific relationship between the radiophenotype and tumor genotype, but rather identifies the analysis methodology. With its help, quantitative features are extracted from medical images, establishing patient’s genotype-phenotype correlation. This contributes to the risk stratification and patient management. The article discusses some topical aspects of radiomics and radiogenomics of glioblastomas and their application in neurooncology.</p><p>Previously, several groups of researchers showed the relationship between visualization features of glioblastomas and the prognosis of the course of the disease.</p><p>One of the modern problems of radiomics is the search for imaging features that can serve as key prognostic markers for risk stratification of patients with glioblastomas using machine learning tools.</p><p>Thus, the prospects for the development of radiomics and radiogenomics methods include predicting patient survival, differential diagnosis of glioblastomas, determining the degree of malignancy, identifying mutations and amplifications, detecting tumor progression, pseudoprogression, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd><kwd>радиогеномика</kwd><kwd>радиомика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging</kwd><kwd>radiogenomics</kwd><kwd>radiomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thrall JH. 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