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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2015-0-2-3-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРИТМОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARRHYTMOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сцинтиграфическая оценка состояния симпатической иннервации сердца и миокардиальной перфузии у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scintigraphic assessment of cardiac sympathetic innervation and myocardial perfusion in patients with atrial fibrillation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лишманов</surname><given-names>Юрий Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishmanov</surname><given-names>Yury B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zamdir@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саушкина</surname><given-names>Юлия Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saushkina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минин</surname><given-names>Станислав Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кистенева</surname><given-names>Ирина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisteneva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Сергей Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии»; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute for Cardiology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Research Institute for Cardiology»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лишманов Ю.Б., Саушкина Ю.В., Минин С.М., Ефимова И.Ю., Кистенева И.В., Попов С.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лишманов Ю.Б., Саушкина Ю.В., Минин С.М., Ефимова И.Ю., Кистенева И.В., Попов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lishmanov Y.B., Saushkina Y.V., Minin S.M., Efimova I.Y., Kisteneva I.V., Popov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/64">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящей работы явилась сцинтиграфическая оценка состояния симпатической иннервации миокарда и коронарной микроциркуляции у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП). Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 40 пациентов с диагнозом ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) II-III ФК стенокардии, гипертонической болезни (ГБ) III ст., из них: 15 больных - с пароксизмальной формой ФП (ПФП), 15 - с длительно персистирующей формой ФП (ДПФП) и 10 - без признаков ФП. Для оценки симпатической активности миокарда всем пациентам проводили сцинтиграфию с123I-метайодбензилгуанидином (123I-МИБГ). По данным планарного исследования миокарда с123I-МИБГ оценивали общую симпатическую активность по соотношению «сердце/средостение» («С/Ср») и скорости вымывания индикатора. По данным эмиссионной томографии с123I-МИБГ оценивали региональную симпатическую активность. Также всем обследуемым проводили сцинтиграфию миокарда с99mТс-МИБИ для оценки коронарной микроциркуляции. Результаты. Анализ результатов показал, что у пациентов с ПФП и ДПФП значение соотношения «С/Ср» как на ранних, так и на отсроченных сцинтиграммах было достоверно ниже по сравнению с аналогичным показателем у больных без признаков ФП (1,57 ± 0,15, 1,54 ± 0,18 против 1,82 ± 0,12 - на ранних сцинтиграммах и 1,47 ± 0,15, 1,46 ± 0,16 против 1,83 ± 0,13 на отсроченных сцинтиграммах соответственно, p &lt; 0,05). Также у пациентов с ПФП и ДПФП была достоверно выше скорость вымывания индикатора по сравнению с группой пациентов без ФП (31,2 ± 11,5 %, 29,4 ± 10,5 % против 17,5 ± 10,3 % соответственно, p &lt; 0,05). При оценке региональной симпатической активности у пациентов с ДПФП дефект накопления123I-МИБГ на ранних и отсроченных сцинтиграммах был достоверно больше по сравнению с группами больных с ПФП и без ФП. При оценке коронарной микроциркуляции не было выявлено достоверных различий по размеру дефекта перфузии между исследуемыми группами. Заключение. Данное исследование показало, что у пациентов с ФП имеют место наиболее выраженные изменения функционального состояния симпатической нервной системы миокарда левого желудочка по отношению к группе пациентов без признаков ФП. При этом ФП не оказывает значимого влияния на миокардиальный кровоток, а наиболее значимые нарушения региональной симпатической активности наблюдаются у пациентов с длительно персистирующей формой ФП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this study was to examine cardiac innervation and myocardial perfusion in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods. The study included 40 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension 3 class. There were 3 groups of patients: 15 with paroxysmal AF (PAF), 15 with long-standing persistent AF (LSPAF) and 10 patients with sinus rhythm (SR). All patients underwent scintigraphy with123I-MIBG to evaluate of cardiac sympathetic activity. Heart-to-mediastinum (H/M) ratios and the washout rate (WR) were calculated from planar imaging. From SPECT images, the123I-MIBG SPECT defect score was calculated by assessment of patient’s segmental123I-MIBG tracer uptake score using the 17-segment model. Also all patients underwent SPECT with99mTc-MIBI to evaluate of myocardial perfusion. Results. In patients with PAF and LSPAF the early H/M ratio and delayed H/M ratio was significantly lower compared to control subjects (early planar images: 1,57 ± 0,15 vs. 1,54 ± 0,18 vs. 1,82 ± 0,12, respectively; P &lt; 0,05; delayed planar images: 1,47 ± 0,15 vs. 1,46 ± 0,16 vs. 1,83 ± 0,13, respectively; P &lt; 0,05). The washout rate of123I-MIBG in both the patients with PAF and LSPAF was greater compared to patients with SR (31,2 % ± 11,5 % vs. 29,4 % ± 10,5 % vs. 17,5 % ± 10,3 %, respectively; P &lt; 0,05). However, both early and delayed SPECT images showed that the sympathetic activity defect was significantly larger in patients with LSPAF compared to patients with PAF and patients with SR (P &lt; 0.05). No statistically significant differences were found between groups in perfusion defect score. Conclusion. Our study showed that more sympathetic innervation abnormality was observed in patients with AF in relation to the group of patients with SR. The AF has no significant effect on myocardial perfusion, and the most significant violation of the regional sympathetic activity observed in patients with LSPAF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>123I-МИБГ</kwd><kwd>симпатическая иннервация</kwd><kwd>99mТс-МИБИ</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>single-photon emission computed tomography</kwd><kwd>123I-MIBG</kwd><kwd>sympathetic innervation</kwd><kwd>99mTc-MIBI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abidov A, Hachamovitch R, Rozanski A, Hayes SW, Santos MM, Sciammarella MG et al. Prognostic implications of atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography. 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