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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2021-8-4-35-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физиологическая роль альдостерона при беременности, значимость коррекции при патологических состояниях. Что известно о фармакологических мишенях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physiological role of aldosterone in pregnancy, importance of correction in pathological conditions. What is known about pharmacological targets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабешкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karabeshkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карабешкина Валерия Андреевна, клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karabeshkina Valeria A., Clinical Resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Medical Education</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeria.karabeshkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишкараева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishkaraeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ишкараева Валентина Владимировна, к.м.н., врач - акушер-гинеколог, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ishkaraeva Valentina V., PhD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Medical Education</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yahont84@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зазерская</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zazerskaya</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зазерская Ирина Евгеньевна, д.м.н., заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zazerskaya Irina E., Dr. Sc., Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Medical Education</p><p>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zazera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карабешкина В.А., Ишкараева В.В., Зазерская И.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карабешкина В.А., Ишкараева В.В., Зазерская И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karabeshkina V.A., Ishkaraeva V.V., Zazerskaya I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/635">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/635</self-uri><abstract><p>Альдостерон – основной минералокортикостероидный гормон коры надпочечников у человека. Он играет ключевую роль в регуляции функции почек и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Особенно возрастает его роль в адаптации организма женщины во время беременности и заключается в поддержании баланса электролитов, артериального давления, обеспечении достаточной инвазии трофобласта и адекватной плацентарной перфузии. Данная статья описывает механизм синтеза и действия альдостерона, его биологическую роль и место в структуре ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (РААС). Особое место уделяется альдостерону в поддержании гемодинамики во время физиологически протекающей беременности, а также нарушениям РААС как ключу в понимании звеньев патогенеза преэклампсии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aldosterone is the main mineralocorticosteroid hormone of the human adrenal cortex. It plays a key role in the regulation of kidney and cardiovascular function. Its role especially increases in the adaptation of the woman’s body during pregnancy, and consists in maintaining the balance of electrolytes, blood pressure, ensuring sufficient trophoblast invasion and adequate placental perfusion. This article describes the mechanism of synthesis and action of aldosterone, its biological role and place in the structure of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). A special place is given to aldosterone in maintaining hemodynamics during physiological pregnancy, and to violations of the RAAS, as a key to understanding the links in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альдостерон</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aldosterone</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания 730000Ф.99.1.БВ10АА00006 «Персонифицированный подход к восстановлению репродуктивного здоровья и снижению риска соматической патологии у женщин с овариальной недостаточностью».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов Р.С., Ноздрачев А.Д. 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