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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2015-0-2-3-18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетические механизмы иммунного воспаления сосудистой стенки: роль рецепторов активатора пролиферации пероксисом а и у типов и тканевого фактора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenetic mechanisms of immune inflammation of the vascular wall: the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alfa and gamma types and tissue factor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Жанна Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>Zhanna Igorevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna@ncmed.me</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркович</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berkovich</surname><given-names>Olga Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>Anna Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелина</surname><given-names>Софья Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelina</surname><given-names>Sofia Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Elena Gennadevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. P. Pavlov First St-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный Федеральный Медицинский Исследовательский Центр им. В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. P. Pavlov First St-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова, д. м.н</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. P. Pavlov First St-Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионова Ж.И., Беркович О.А., Костарева А.А., Пчелина С.Н., Сергеева Е.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионова Ж.И., Беркович О.А., Костарева А.А., Пчелина С.Н., Сергеева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionova Z.I., Berkovich O.A., Kostareva A.A., Pchelina S.N., Sergeeva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>Рецепторы активаторов пролиферации пероксисом-α и α (PPAR) представляют собой ядерные рецепторы, регулирующие различные механизмы иммунного воспаления, липидного обмена и гомеостаза глюкозы. Одним из важнейших патофизиологических путей активации PPAR является подавление экспрессии тканевого фактора. Тканевой фактор является начальным звеном коагуляции и имеет непосредственное отношение к тромбогенезу. Основным общим патогенетическим механизмом для PPAR и тканевого фактора является сигнальный путь ядерного фактора κВ (NF-κB). NF-kВ представляет собой универсальный транскрипционный фактор, который контролирует экспрессию генов иммунного воспаления, продукции цитокинов, клеточного цикла и апоптоза. Нарушение функционирования PPAR-α и PPAR-α приводит к активации транскрипционного фактора NF-κB, который, в свою очередь, связывается с промотером гена тканевого фактора и усиливает его экспрессию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors-α и γ (PPAR) are nuclear receptors which regulate different mechanisms of immune inflammation, lipid and glucose homeostasis. One of the most important pathophysiological pathways of PPAR activation is inhibition of tissue factor expression. Tissue factor is initial link of coagulation and directly related to thrombogenesis. The main common pathogenetic mechanism of PPAR and tissue factor is signaling pathway of nuclear factor κВ (NF-κB). NF-kB is a universal transcription factor which regulate expression of genes of immune inflammation, cytokine production, cell cycle and apoptosis. The disruptions of the functioning PPAR-α and PPAR-γ lead to activation of NF-κB transcription factor which binds tissue factor gene promoter and increases its expression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>PPAR</kwd><kwd>тканевой фактор</kwd><kwd>иммунное воспаление</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>PPAR</kwd><kwd>tissue factor</kwd><kwd>immune inflammation</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grygiel-Gorniak В. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and their ligands: nutritional and clinical implications a review. Nutr. J. 2014. Vol. 13, № 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grygiel-Gorniak В. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and their ligands: nutritional and clinical implications a review. Nutr. J. 2014. 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