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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2021-8-3-29-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-616</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исторические аспекты становления и развития методов лучевой диагностики в перинатологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The history of the formation and development of methods of radiation diagnostics in perinatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-0033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штенцель</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtentsel</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штенцель Регина Эдуардовна, ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shtentsel Regina E., Resident of Radiology Department</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reginashtentsel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-4724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Елена Сергеевна, врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenova Elena S., Radiologist of the Radiological Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">forteia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-8829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мащенко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashchenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мащенко Ирина Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации Института медицинского образования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mashchenko Irina A., PhD, Assistant of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging of the Institute of Medical Education</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashchenko_ia@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфанов Геннадий Евгеньевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации Института медицинского образования</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trufanov Gennady E., PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging of the Institute of Medical Education</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanov_ge@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-7303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первунина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervunina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первунина Татьяна Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук, директор Института перинатологии и педиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pervunina Tat`yana M., PhD, Director of the Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pervunina_tm@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-0883</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комличенко</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komlichenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комличенко Эдуард Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, директор клиники</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Komlichenko E`duard V., PhD, Director of the Сlinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komlichenko_ev@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штенцель Р.Э., Семенова Е.С., Мащенко И.А., Труфанов Г.Е., Первунина Т.М., Комличенко Э.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штенцель Р.Э., Семенова Е.С., Мащенко И.А., Труфанов Г.Е., Первунина Т.М., Комличенко Э.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtentsel R.E., Semenova E.S., Mashchenko I.A., Trufanov G.E., Pervunina T.M., Komlichenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/616">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/616</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена историческим аспектам возникновения и развития методов лучевой диагностики в перинатологии — науке, изучающей перинатальный период и находящейся на стыке двух дисциплин: акушерства и педиатрии. Официальное признание перинатальной медицины в качестве самостоятельного направления произошло в экономически развитых странах в 1976 году (спустя 8 лет после Первого конгресса по перинатологии), когда было создано Европейское научное общество перинатологов. Одной из важнейших задач перинатологии является оценка состояния плода и экстрафетальных структур, к которым относятся плацента, пуповина, плодные оболочки. В рамках развития перинатологии зародились и продолжают активно развиваться новые направления медицинской науки, в том числе и лучевая диагностика. В настоящее время во время беременности из лучевых методов диагностики безопасными и информативными являются ультразвуковой метод и магнитно-резонансная томография. Отдельно в статье рассматривается возникновение и развитие классической рентгенодиагностики. Обращается внимание на современное состояние методов лучевой диагностики при их применении в перинатологии, очередность назначения, показания и противопоказания, преимущества и недостатки. Изучение истории развития лучевой визуализации в перинатологии дает возможность проследить динамику развития данной отрасли, проанализировать этапы становления инструментальных методов исследования во время беременности. Благодаря постоянному развитию техники, большому количеству накопленного опыта в лучевой визуализации при беременности, созданию международных сообществ по диагностике в перинатологии и формированию междисциплинарных подходов для ведения беременности, стало возможным быстро, безопасно и неинвазивно получать информацию о состоянии беременной женщины и плода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the historical aspects of the emergence and development of methods of radiology diagnostics in perinatology — a science that studies the perinatal period and is at the junction of two disciplines: obstetrics and pediatrics. The official recognition of perinatal medicine as an independent direction took place in economically developed countries in 1976 (8 years after the first Congress on Perinatology), when the European Scientific Society of Perinatology was created. One of the most important tasks of perinatology is to assess the condition of the fetus and extrafetal structures, which include the placenta, umbilical cord, fetal membranes. As part of the development of perinatology, new areas of medical science have arisen and continue to actively develop, including radiology diagnostics in perinatology. Currently, during pregnancy, from radiology diagnostic methods, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging are safe and informative. The emergence and development of classical X-ray diagnostics is considered separately in the article. Attention is drawn to the current state of the methods of radiology diagnostics when used in perinatology, the order of appointment, indications and contraindications, advantages and disadvantages. The study of the history of the development of radiology imaging in perinatology makes it possible to trace the dynamics of the development of this industry, to analyze the stages of the formation of instrumental research methods during pregnancy. Thanks to the constant development of technology, a large amount of accumulated experience in radiology imaging during pregnancy, the creation of international communities for diagnostics in perinatology and the formation of interdisciplinary approaches for the management of pregnancy, it has become possible to quickly, safely and non-invasively receive information about the condition of a pregnant woman and a fetus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исторические аспекты</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>перинатология</kwd><kwd>рентген</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical aspects</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>perinatology</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>X-ray</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis E.P. The application of the Röntgen rays III. The study of the infant’s body and the pregnant womb by the Roentgen rays. 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