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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-6-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAIN, CRITICAL CARE, AND ANESTHESIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности коррекции гепатотоксических реакций на фоне терапии у больных с COVID-19 (описание клинического случая)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities for correcting hepatotoxic reactions during therapy in patients with COVID-19 (case report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-0436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смок</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smok</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смок Александр Михайлович, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 2 клиники научно-клинического центра анестезиологии и реаниматологии ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России; отделение реанимации СПб ГБУЗ «Александровская больница»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smok Aleksandr M., Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit of the 2nd Clinic of the Scientific and Clinical Center of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation of the Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Intensive Care Unit, Alexandrovskaya Hospital</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smok-aleksandr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3880-1781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малкова Анна Михаловна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатория мозаики аутоиммунитета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malkova Anna M., Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Autoimmune Mosaics</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anya.malkova.95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-4467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудлай Дмитрий Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры фармакологии Института фармации ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории персонализированной медицины и молекулярной иммунологии № 71, ФГБУ «ГНЦ институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudlay Dmitry A., Dr. Sci., Professor of the Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Personalized Medicine and Molecular Immunology No. 71, National Research Center — Institute of Immunology Federal MedicalBiological Agency of Russia</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">D624254@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-6986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старшинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starshinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старшинова Анна Андреевна, д.м.н., начальник управления научными исследованиями</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Starshinova Anna A., Dr. Sci., Head of Research Department</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starshinova_777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская Александровская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Alexandrovskaya hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр “Институт иммунологии”» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center — Institute of Immunology Federal MedicalBiological Agency of Russia; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смок А.М., Малкова А.М., Кудлай Д.А., Старшинова А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смок А.М., Малкова А.М., Кудлай Д.А., Старшинова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smok A.M., Malkova A.M., Kudlay D.A., Starshinova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/577">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/577</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2020 году началась пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Лечение данной инфекции ограничено отсутствием эффективного этиологического лечения, что требует подбора эмпирической и симптоматической терапии. Полученная некоторая эффективность применения противомалярийных препаратов, противоретровирусных препаратов в комплексе с антибактериальной терапией позволила рекомендовать их к применению в схеме лечения больных с COVID-19. Однако данные препараты провоцируют развитие нежелательных реакций, которые требуют коррекции с целью возможности продолжения лечения. Учитывая необходимость применения комплексной терапии при лечении больных COVID-19 и непосредственное влияние вируса на клетки печени, вероятность развития гепатотоксических нежелательных реакций достаточна велика. Описанные случаи побочных реакций со стороны печени характеризуются нарушением функциональной активности, повышением уровня печеночных проб, развитием мелкокапельной жировой инфильтрации и слабо выраженной воспалительной реакции в дольках печени. Развитие данных явлений требует назначения гепатопротективных препаратов, которые повышают резистентность печени к повреждающему действию различных патогенов и способствуют восстановлению функциональной активности гепатоцитов. Согласно проведенным исследованиям, гепатотропный препарат инозин + меглюмин +метионин + никотинамид + янтарная кислота и реамберин способствуют нормализации липидного обмена, снижению уровня ферментных маркеров повреждения печени. В статье представлен клинический пример, в котором у больного COVID-19 с целью коррекции гепатотоксической реакции применялся препарат инозин + меглюмин + метионин + никотинамид + янтарная кислота на фоне комплексного лечения с применением лопинавира + ритонавира. Благодаря гепатопротективной терапии через неделю было достигнуто снижение аланинаминотрансферазы, альфа-амилазы, показателей крови до нормальных значений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2020, a pandemic of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) began. Treatment of this infection is limited by the lack of effective etiological treatment, which requires the selection of empirical and symptomatic therapy. The obtained some effectiveness of the use of antimalarial drugs, antiretroviral drugs in combination with antibacterial therapy made it possible to recommend it for use in the treatment regimen for patients with COVID-19. However, these drugs provoke the development of undesirable side reactions that require correction to continue treatment. Considering the need to use complex therapy in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 and the direct effect of the virus on liver cells, the likelihood of developing hepatotoxicity is quite high. The described cases of liver damage are characterized by impaired functional activity, an increase in the level of liver function tests, the development of small-drop fatty infiltration and a mild inflammatory reaction in the liver lobules. The development of these complications requires the hepatoprotective drugs, which increase the liver’s resistance to the damaging effects of various pathogens and help restore the functional activity of hepatocytes. According to the conducted studies, hepatotropic drug inosine+ + meglumine + methionine + nicotinamide + succinic acid and reamberin contribute to the normalization of lipid metabolism, a decrease in the level of enzyme markers of liver damage. The article presents the complex treatment with lopinavir + ritonavir. Thanks to hepatoprotective therapy, a week later, a decrease in ALT, alpha-amylase, blood counts to normal values was achieved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатопротекторы</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>hepatoprotectors</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. Geneva: WHO; 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 (01 August 2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. 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