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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-4-32-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-563</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфофункциональные особенности сердечно-сосудистой системы у специалистов экстремальных специальностей военно-морского флота в зависимости от полиморфизма генов матриксной металлопротеиназы 1 (MMP-1) и гена коллагена 1 типа (COL1A1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphofunctional features of the cardiovascular system in extreme specialists of the navy (depending on the polymorphism of the genes of the matrix metalloprotheinase 1 (MMP-1) and collagen 1 (COL1A1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никашин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikashin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никашин Алексей Николаевич - старший ординатор клиники военно-морской терапии.</p><p>Ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6, Санкт-Петербург, 194044</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikashin Alexey N. - Senior Resident.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_nikashin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черкашин Дмитрий Викторович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник кафедры военно-морской терапии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherkashin Dmitrii V. - Dr. Sc., Professor.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрианов Виктор Павлович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра военно-морской терапии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrianov Viktor P. - Dr. Sc., Professor.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисун</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisun</surname><given-names>A. Ja.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фисун Александр Яковлевич - чл.-корр. РАН, профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fisun Aleksander Ja. - Corresponding Member RAS, Professor.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary military educational institution of higher education «Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov» of the Ministry of defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никашин А.Н., Черкашин Д.В., Андрианов В.П., Фисун А.Я., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никашин А.Н., Черкашин Д.В., Андрианов В.П., Фисун А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikashin A.N., Cherkashin D.V., Andrianov V.P., Fisun A.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/563">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/563</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Водолазный стаж и влияние факторов профессиональной деятельности приводят к развитию кардиоваскулярной патологии, и изучение состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы водолазов является одной из актуальных проблем современной медицины.</p><p>Цель исследования — определить наследственно обусловленные структурные и функциональные особенности сердечно-сосудистой системы у представителей экстремальных специальностей военно-морского флота и дифференцировать их от влияния некоторых профессиональных факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследован 81 военнослужащий в возрасте21-44лет. Обследованные были представлены тремя группами: водолазы-глубоководники (n = 31), операторы технических глубоководных средств (n = 28) и контрольная группа, которая не подвергались факторам водолазного труда и специфическим факторам глубоководных технических средств (n = 22). Использовались регламентированные и специальные методы исследования сердечно-сосудистой системы, которые оценивались в зависимости от полиморфных вариантов генов матриксной металлопротеиназы 1 (MMP-1) и гена коллагена 1 типа альфа 1 (COL1A1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистически значимых различий в распределении полиморфных вариантов генов MMP-1 и COL1A1 у специалистов ВМФ обследованных групп не выявлено, анализ распределения генотипов в дальнейшем проводился по объединенной группе. Определено 15 групп показателей, которые однонаправленно изменяются в зависимости от полиморфных вариантов генаMMP-1 и гена COL1A1. Выявлены благоприятные и неблагоприятные комбинации генотипов MMP-1 и COL1A1.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Резистивные характеристики сердечно-сосудистой системы реагируют на условия профессиональной деятельности, в том числе у специалистов экстремальных специальностей ВМФ. Основные упруго-эластические свойства сердечно-сосудистой системы имеют ассоциации с полиморфными вариантами генов MMP-1 и COL1A1, участвующих в синтезе и деградации коллагена, однако для определения конкретной роли каждого при воздействии экстремальных профессиональных факторов требуется проведение более масштабных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Diving experience and the influence of factors of professional activity lead to the development of cardiovascular pathology and the study of the state of the cardiovascular system of divers is one of the urgent problems of modern medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study was to determine hereditarily structural and functional features of the cardiovascular system representatives of extreme professions of the Navy and differentiate them from the influence of some factors. Design and methods. Surveyed 81 military personnel at the age of 21-44 years. The surveyed were represented by three groups, which did not differ significantly in age. In the first group (n = 31) included the deep-sea divers, the second group (n = 28) was introduced by the technical operators of deep-sea vehicles and third (n = 22) group consisted of officers of the Navy, which were not factors of diving work and the specific factors of deep-sea resources. Used regulated and special methods for the study of the cardiovascular system, which was estimated depending on the polymorphic gene variants of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1) gene and collagen type 1 (COL1A1) gene.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Statistically significant differences in the distribution of polymorphic variants of the MMP-1 and COL1A1 genes from the specialists of the Navy of the surveyed groups, the distribution of genotypes and analysis in the future was conducted on the combined group. Fifteen groups of indicators (clusters) were identified that change unidirectionally depending on the polymorphic variants of the MMP-1 gene and the COL1A1 gene. Identified favorable and unfavorable combination of polymorphic gene variants of the gene MMP-1 and the gene COL1A1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The resistive characteristics of the cardiovascular system respond to the conditions of professional activity, including those of specialists in extreme specialties of the Navy. Basic resiliently-elastic properties of the cardiovascular system are associated with polymorphic variants of the MMP-1 and COL1A1 genes involved in the synthesis and degradation of collagen; however, to determine the specific role of each under the influence of extreme occupational factors, larger studies are required.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллаген</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd><kwd>collagen</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жердев Г.М., Гарибджанов В.А., Евстропова Г.Н. Причины прекращения водолазами профессиональной трудовой деятельности. 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