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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-3-30-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности лечения больных с COVID-19: анализ данных литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for a COVID-19 treatment: review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-6986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старшинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starshinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старшинова Анна Андреевна, д.м.н., начальник управления научными исследованиями</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Starshinova Anna A., Dr. Sci, MD, Head of the Research Department</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starshinova_777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-2765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнарева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnareva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кушнарева Екатерина Алексеевна, аспирант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kushnareva Ekaterina A., PhD Student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kushnareva.cardio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-4467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудлай</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudlay</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудлай Дмитрий Анатольевич, д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории персонализированной медицины и молекулярной иммунологии № 71</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudlay Dmitry A., Dr. Sci., MD, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Personalized Medicine and Molecular Immunology No. 71</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">D624254@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-8519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгалюк</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgalyuk</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довгалюк Ирина Федоровна, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель направления «Фтизиопедиатрия»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dovgalyuk Irina F., Professor, Dr. Sci., Leading Researcher, Head of Phthisopediatrics Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prdovgaluk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center - Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старшинова А.А., Кушнарева Е.А., Кудлай Д.А., Довгалюк И.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старшинова А.А., Кушнарева Е.А., Кудлай Д.А., Довгалюк И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starshinova A.A., Kushnareva E.A., Kudlay D.A., Dovgalyuk I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/560">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/560</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции особую актуальность представляет получение сведений о клиническом течении, возможностях диагностики и особенно лечения больных с COVID-19. К маю 2020 года в мире вирусом SARS-CoV-2 было инфицировано более 4 млн человек, погибло более 300 000 пациентов. В этом обзоре представлены данные о клиническом течении, возможности диагностики и лечения больных с COVID-19. Авторами был проведен анализ публикаций, представленных в отечественных и международных базах данных с декабря 2019 года по май 2020 года, посвященных новой коронавирусной инфекции. Согласно данным проведенного анализа, чаще всего у больных были описаны такие симптомы, как лихорадка, слабость, кашель, одышка, гастроэнтерологические проявления, снижение обоняния. Основными методами диагностики являются результаты клинического обследования, данные компьютерной томографии и молекулярно-генетических методов обследования. Лечение данной инфекции ограничено отсутствием этиологического лечения и необходимостью применения симптоматической терапии. Все представленные в исследованиях данные по лечению больных с COVID-19 обладают эффективностью, не превышающей 65 %, где лопинавир + ритонавир показали самые низкие показатели (20 %), а гидроксихлорин сульфат и тоцилизумаб — более высокие (45 и 65 % соответственно). Большая надежда возлагается на эффективность иммуносупрессивной терапии. При этом все методы лечения инфекции не снижают летальность, которая составляет 13–22 % независимо от применяемого лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the new coronavirus infection spreading it is particularly relevance to obtain information on the clinical course, diagnostic possibilities and features of the COVID-19 treatment. By May 2020 in the world more than 4 million people were infected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and more than 300 thousand died. In this review data about the clinical course, diagnostic possibilities and treatment of patients with COVID-19 are present. The authors analyzed publications presented in local and international databases from December 2019 to May 2020 on the new coronavirus infection. According to the analysis the most frequent symptoms described in literature wee fever, weakness, cough, dyspnea, gastroenterological manifestation and smell dysfunction. The main methods of diagnostic are the results of clinical evaluation, computer tomography and molecular genetic methods of examination. The treatment of his infection is limited by the absence of etiological treatment and the need for symptomatic therapy. All data presented in COVID-19 treatment trials have efficacy not more than 65 %, among which lopinavir/ritonavir shows the lowest result (20 %), hydroxychloroquine and tocilizumab show better results (45 and 65 % respectively). Great hope rests on the effectiveness of immunosuppressive therapy. Moreover, all treating methods don’t reduce mortality, which is 13–22 % regardless of the treatment type.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>клиническое течение</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiviral treatment</kwd><kwd>clinical course</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>diagnostic</kwd><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>SARSCoV-2</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020; 382(8): 727–733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N. Engl. J. 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