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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2015-0-1-26-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение - патология адипоцитов: число клеток, объем артериального русла, локальные пулы циркуляции in vivo, натрийуретические пептиды и артериальная гипертония</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OBESITY IS A PATHOLOGY OF ADIOCYTES: CELL NUMBER, ARTERIAL BED VOLUME, LOCAL CIRCULATION POOLS IN VIVO, NATRIURETIC PEPTIDES AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vn_titov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>Виктор Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов В.Н., Дмитриев В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов В.Н., Дмитриев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov V.N., Dmitriev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>Неспецифичная, системная, биологическая реакция артериального давления (АД) с уровня организма, с сосудодвигательного центра, из проксимального отдела артериального русла призвана компенсировать нарушения метаболизма и микроциркуляции в дистальном отделе артерий. Происходит это: а) когда первичные, локальные нарушения метаболизма на аутокринном уровне, физиологичная (афизиологич- ная) гибель клеток, «замусоривание» межклеточной среды становятся причиной нарушения микроциркуляции в паракринных сообществах (ПС), ухудшают реализацию биологических функций гомеостаза, трофологии, эндоэкологии и адаптации; б) если локальная компенсация нарушенной перфузии в ПС за счет функции периферических перистальтических насосов, перераспределения локального кровотока в биологической реакции эндотелийзависимой вазодилатации не может устранить нарушения реализации биологических функций. Системное повышение АД при отсутствии специфичных симптомов симптоматической артериальной гипертонии (АГ) является тестом нарушения биологических функции гомеостаза, трофологии, биологической функции эндоэкологии и адаптации. Все формы АГ развиваются по единому алгоритму, независимо от причин нарушений кровотока, микроциркуляции в дистальном отделе артерий. Неспецифичная, системная компенсация нарушений метаболизма с уровня организма в проксимальном отделе артериального русла всегда является одной и той же и всегда влечет за собой афизиологичные изменения в органах-мишенях. Разобраться в этиологических особенностях единого патогенеза АГ, по нашему мнению, можно если применить столь сложные технологически и пока неясные в дифференциальной диагностике нарушенных функций способы метаболомики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonspecific systemic biological reaction of arterial blood pressure (AP) from the entire body level, vasomotor center and proximal arterial bed compensates metabolic and microcirculation disorders in the distal arterial bed. This occurs when a) primary local metabolic disorders at the autocrine level, physiological or nonphysiological cell death, and “littering” of extracellular medium cause microcirculation disorders in paracrine cell communities (PCC) and impair the biological functions of homeostasis, trophology, endoecology and adaptation, and b) local compensation of impaired perfusion in PCC by peripheral peristaltic pumps and redistribution of local circulation in the biological reaction of endothelium-dependent vasodilation cannot improve realization of biological function. Systemic AP elevation without symptomatic arterial hypertension (AH) is an indicator of impaired homeostasis, trophology, endoecology and adaptation. All types of AH develop according to a universal algorithm irrespective of causes of impaired blood flow and microcirculation in distal arterial bed. Nonspecific systemic compensation of metabolic disorders from the entire body level in the proximal arterial bed is always the same and always leads to nonphysiological changes in target organs. We believe that specific etiologic features of the universal AH pathogenesis can be elucidated using complex technological metabolonomics approaches the validity of which so far has not been tested for differential diagnostics of impaired functions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>натрийуретические пептиды</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>неэтерифицированные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>natriuretic peptides</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>nonesterified fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титов ВН. 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