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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-4-6-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тромбоэмболические осложнения на фоне гормональной терапии у женщин. Позиция кардиолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thromboembolic complications of hormonal therapy in women. Position of cardiologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горлова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorlova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горлова Ирина Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник НИЛ профилактической кардиологии.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorlova Irina Aleksandrovna - PhD, Research Associate, Department of Preventive Cardiology.</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorlova_ia@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельченко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchenko</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельченко Марина Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник НИЛ профилактической кардиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omelchenko Marina Yurievna - PhD, Research Associate, Department of Preventive Cardiology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omelchenko_myu@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколова Людмила Андреевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ профилактической кардиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sokolova Lyudmila Andreevna - Dr. Sci., Professor, Leading Research Associate, Department of Preventive Cardiology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova_la@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Борис Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ профилактической кардиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bondarenko Boris Borisovich - Dr. Sci., Professor, Chief Research Associate, Department of Preventive Cardiology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondarenko_bb@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution Almazov National Medical Research Center of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горлова И.А., Омельченко М.Ю., Соколова Л.А., Бондаренко Б.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горлова И.А., Омельченко М.Ю., Соколова Л.А., Бондаренко Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorlova I.A., Omelchenko M.Y., Sokolova L.A., Bondarenko B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромбоэмболические осложнения, лежащие в основе острых сердечно-сосудистых событий, являются частой причиной инвалидизации и смертности. Среди факторов, увеличивающих их риск в женской популяции, существенное место отводится приему лекарственных препаратов, содержащих половые гормоны. У контрацептивных препаратов основной контрацептивной активностью обладает гестаген, а эстроген выполняет вспомогательную функцию контроля менструального цикла. В препаратах, используемых для терапии в период менопаузы, основным активным веществом является эстроген. Прогестин при этом обеспечивает профилактику гиперплазии эндометрия. Несмотря на интенсивные поиски оптимальных, эффективных и безопасных схем применения комбинированных гормональных препаратов, риск тромботических осложнений у пациенток, использующих эти средства как в лечебных целях, так и в качестве контрацепции, по-прежнему остается высоким. В статье приведены клинические наблюдения, которые свидетельствуют о том, что назначение гормональной терапии должно обсуждаться и согласовываться с кардиологами, врачами общей практики, а также о необходимости информирования пациенток в отношении возможных кардиоваскулярных осложнений такой терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thromboembolic complications is a frequent cause of acute cardiovascular events, disability and mortality. Among the factors that increase their risk in the female population using of medications, containing sex hormones is of high significance. In oral contraceptives the main — contraceptive activity belongs to gestagen, while estrogen performs an auxiliary function of menstrual cycle control. In medications used for therapy during menopause the main active substance is estrogen. Progestin provides prevention of endometrial hyperplasia. Despite the intensive search for optimal effective and safe schemes of combined hormonal drugs, the risk of thrombotic complications in patients using them both for therapeutic purposes and as contraception remains high. The article provides clinical observations illustrating the administration of hormonal therapy to women is reasonable to be discussed and agreed with cardiologists and/or general practitioners, and the patients would be informed about possible cardiovascular complications of such therapy for an adequate selfcontrol.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия</kwd><kwd>комбинированные оральные контрацептивы</kwd><kwd>гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>гиперкоагуляция</kwd><kwd>гестаген</kwd><kwd>эстроген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined oral contraceptives</kwd><kwd>estrogen hormone therapy</kwd><kwd>gestagen</kwd><kwd>hypercoagulation</kwd><kwd>thromboembolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишкова В.Н. Современная оральная контрацепция и риск тромбозов. 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