<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-2-21-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGENERATIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Notch-зависимая активация остеогенного потенциала клеток периодонта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Notch-dependent activation of periodontal cells osteogenic potential</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Дарья Сергеевна, лаборант-исследователь, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; младший научный сотрудник, ИНЦ РАН</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenova Daria S., Technician, Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Junior Researcher, Institute of Cytology</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Daria.semenova1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костина Александра Станиславовна, младший научный сотрудник, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; старший научный сотрудник, ИНЦ РАН</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kostina Aleksandra S., Junior Researcher, Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Senior Researcher, Institute of Cytology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrakostina1991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустаева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustaeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустаева Аделия Маратовна, студент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mustaeva Adeliia M., Student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adel.mustaewa2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клаузен</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klauzen</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клаузен Полина Евгеньевна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klauzen Polina E., Junior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.klauzen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добрынин Михаил Алексеевич, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dobrynin Mikhail A., Junior Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobrmakl555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боярская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боярская Надежда Владимировна, студент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boyarskaya Nadezhda V., Student</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nad.vb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домбровская</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dombrovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Домбровская Юлия Андреевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры стоматологи общей практики</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dombrovskaya Yulia A., PhD, Department of General Dentistry</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yuliya.Dombrovskaya@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашичева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashicheva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малашичева Анна Борисовна, к.б.н., заведующий НИЛ молекулярной кардиологии Института молекулярной биологии и генетики, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; заведующий НИЛ регенеративной биомедицины, ИНЦ РАН</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Molecular Cardiology, Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Head of the Laboratory of Regenerative Biomedicine, Institute of Cytology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amalashicheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енукашвили</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enukashvily</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Енукашвили Нателла Иосифовна, к.б.н., заведующий НИЛ некодирующей ДНК, ИНЦ РАН; старший научный сотрудник НИЛ клеточных технологий, ФГБОУ ВО СЗГМУ им. И. И. Мечникова Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Enukashvily Natella I., PhD, Head of Laboratory of non-coding DNA, Institute of Cytology; Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Cellular Technologies, North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.enukashvily@incras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии Российской академии наук; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Science; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенова Д.С., Костина А.С., Мустаева А.М., Клаузен П.Е., Добрынин М.А., Боярская Н.В., Домбровская Ю.А., Малашичева А.Б., Енукашвили Н.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова Д.С., Костина А.С., Мустаева А.М., Клаузен П.Е., Добрынин М.А., Боярская Н.В., Домбровская Ю.А., Малашичева А.Б., Енукашвили Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova D.S., Kostina A.S., Mustaeva A.M., Klauzen P.E., Dobrynin M.A., Boyarskaya N.V., Dombrovskaya Y.A., Malashicheva A.B., Enukashvily N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/523">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/523</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность и цель. Стволовые клетки периодонта — перспективный материал для стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии. Сигнальный путь Notch является одним из ключевых в отношении поддержания стволовых и дифференцировочных свойств стволовых клеток. Целью данной работы было выяснить, каким образом сигнальный путь Notch влияет на остеогенный потенциал периодонтальных стволовых клеток (СК). Материалы и методы. В работе использовали лентивирусную трансдукцию периодонтальных СК, добавляя различное количества вируса (1, 3, 5, 15 MOI), несущего последовательность, кодирующую активированный внутриклеточный домен рецептора Notch1 — NICD. С помощью метода ПЦР в реальном времени анализировали изменения уровней экспрессии остеогенных маркеров (RUNX2, COL1A1, OGN, POSTN) в зависимости от силы активации сигнального пути Notch. Мы определяли степень активации Notch, детектируя уровень экспрессии гена-мишени — HEY1 — через 48 и 120 часов после индукции остеогенной дифференцировки. Используя методику экстракции красителя ализаринового красного, проводили количественную оценку интенсивности минерализации культур периодонтальных СК на финальной стадии остеогенной дифференцировки. Результаты. Установлено, что активация сигнального пути Notch ведет к усилению экспрессии остеогенных маркеров уже на ранних этапах индукции остеогенной дифференцировки, что, в свою очередь, приводит к развитию финальной стадии остеогенной дифференцировки, характеризующейся формированием кальцификатов. Более того, чем большее количество лентивирусных частиц было использовано при трансдукции клеток, тем, соответственно, интенсивнее был изначальный запуск Notch, и в ответ на это мы отмечали более эффективное прохождение процессов остеогенной дифференцировки клеток. Заключение. Активация сигнального пути Notch приводит к повышению остеогенного потенциала периодонтальных СК дозозависимым образом и индуцирует в клетках процессы, связанные с накоплением кальцификатов, интенсивность образования которых напрямую зависит от «силы сигнала» Notch. Полученные в данной работе результаты убеждают в том, что Notch способен модулировать остеогенную дифференцировку, влияя на ее эффективность, по-видимому, за счет интенсивности сигнала, передающегося от одной клетки к другой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеогенная дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>периодонтальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>сигнальный путь Notch</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Notch signaling pathway</kwd><kwd>osteogenic differentiation</kwd><kwd>periodontal stem cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РФФИ 19-29-04082</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semenova D, Bogdanova M, Kostina A, et al. Dose-dependent mechanism of Notch action in promoting osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Cell Tissue Res. 2019;379(1):169–179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenova D, Bogdanova M, Kostina A, et al. Dose-dependent mechanism of Notch action in promoting osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Cell Tissue Res. 2019;379(1):169–179</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trubiani O, Pizzicannella J, Caputi S, et al. Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Stem Cells Dev. 2019;28(15):995–1003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubiani O, Pizzicannella J, Caputi S, et al. Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Stem Cells Dev. 2019;28(15):995–1003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Strooper B, Annaert W, Cupers P, et al. A presenilin-1-dependent gamma-secretase-like protease mediates release of Notch intracellular domain. Nature. 1999;398(6727):518–522.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Strooper B, Annaert W, Cupers P, et al. A presenilin-1-dependent gamma-secretase-like protease mediates release of Notch intracellular domain. Nature. 1999;398(6727):518–522.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hori K, Sen A, Artavanis-Tsakonas S. Notch signaling at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2013;126(Pt 10):2135–2140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hori K, Sen A, Artavanis-Tsakonas S. Notch signaling at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2013;126(Pt 10):2135–2140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schroeter EH, Kisslinger JA, Kopan R. Notch-1 signalling requires ligand-induced proteolytic release of intracellular domain. Nature. 1998; 393(6683):382–386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schroeter EH, Kisslinger JA, Kopan R. Notch-1 signalling requires ligand-induced proteolytic release of intracellular domain. Nature. 1998; 393(6683):382–386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jarriault S, Brou C, Logeat F, et al. Signalling downstream of activated mammalian Notch. Nature. 1995; 377(6547):355–358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jarriault S, Brou C, Logeat F, et al. Signalling downstream of activated mammalian Notch. Nature. 1995; 377(6547):355–358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iso T, Kedes L, Hamamori Y. HES and HERP families: Multiple effectors of the notch signaling pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2003; 194(3):237–255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iso T, Kedes L, Hamamori Y. HES and HERP families: Multiple effectors of the notch signaling pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2003; 194(3):237–255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grego-Bessa J, Luna-Zurita L, del Monte G, et al. Notch signaling is essential for ventricular chamber development. Dev Cell. 2007; 12(3):415–429.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grego-Bessa J, Luna-Zurita L, del Monte G, et al. Notch signaling is essential for ventricular chamber development. Dev Cell. 2007; 12(3):415–429.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krebs LT, Deftos ML, Bevan MJ, Gridley T. The Nrarp gene encodes an ankyrin-repeat protein that is transcriptionally regulated by the notch signaling pathway. Dev Biol. 2001;238(1):110–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krebs LT, Deftos ML, Bevan MJ, Gridley T. The Nrarp gene encodes an ankyrin-repeat protein that is transcriptionally regulated by the notch signaling pathway. Dev Biol. 2001;238(1):110–119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rangarajan A, Talora C, Okuyama R, et al. Notch signaling is a direct determinant of keratinocyte growth arrest and entry into differentiation. EMBO J. 2001; 20(13):3427–3436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rangarajan A, Talora C, Okuyama R, et al. Notch signaling is a direct determinant of keratinocyte growth arrest and entry into differentiation. EMBO J. 2001; 20(13):3427–3436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahlgren C, Gustafsson M V, Jin S, et al. Notch signaling mediates hypoxia-induced tumor cell migration and invasion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105(17):63926397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahlgren C, Gustafsson M V, Jin S, et al. Notch signaling mediates hypoxia-induced tumor cell migration and invasion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105(17):63926397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timmerman LA, Grego-Bessa J, Raya A, et al. Notch promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition during cardiac development and oncogenic transformation. Genes Dev. 2004; 18(1):99–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timmerman LA, Grego-Bessa J, Raya A, et al. Notch promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition during cardiac development and oncogenic transformation. Genes Dev. 2004; 18(1):99–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weng AP, Millholland JM, Yashiro-Ohtani Y, et al. c-Myc is an important direct target of Notch1 in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. Genes Dev. 2006; 20(15):2096–2109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weng AP, Millholland JM, Yashiro-Ohtani Y, et al. c-Myc is an important direct target of Notch1 in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. Genes Dev. 2006; 20(15):2096–2109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canalis E. Notch in skeletal physiology and disease. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29(12):2611–2621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canalis E. Notch in skeletal physiology and disease. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29(12):2611–2621.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ugarte F, Ryser M, Thieme , et al. Notch signaling enhances osteogenic differentiation while inhibiting adipogenesis in primary human bone marrow stromal cells. Exp Hematol. 2009; 37(7):867–875.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ugarte F, Ryser M, Thieme , et al. Notch signaling enhances osteogenic differentiation while inhibiting adipogenesis in primary human bone marrow stromal cells. Exp Hematol. 2009; 37(7):867–875.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimizu T, Tanaka T, Iso T, et al. Notch signaling pathway enhances bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) responsiveness of Msx2 gene to induce osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem. 2011;286(21):19138–19148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimizu T, Tanaka T, Iso T, et al. Notch signaling pathway enhances bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) responsiveness of Msx2 gene to induce osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem. 2011;286(21):19138–19148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doi H, Iso T, Sato H et al. Jagged1-selective notch signaling induces smooth muscle differentiation via a RBP-Jkappa-dependent pathway. J Biol Chem. 2006; 281(39):28555–28564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doi H, Iso T, Sato H et al. Jagged1-selective notch signaling induces smooth muscle differentiation via a RBP-Jkappa-dependent pathway. J Biol Chem. 2006; 281(39):28555–28564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tezuka K-I, Yasuda M, Watanabe N, et al. Stimulation of Osteoblastic Cell Differentiation by Notch. J Bone Miner Res. 2002; 17(2):231–239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tezuka K-I, Yasuda M, Watanabe N, et al. Stimulation of Osteoblastic Cell Differentiation by Notch. J Bone Miner Res. 2002; 17(2):231–239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bai S, Kopan R, Zou W, et al. NOTCH1 regulates osteoclastogenesis directly in osteoclast precursors and indirectly via osteoblast lineage cells. J Biol Chem. 2008; 283(10):6509–6518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bai S, Kopan R, Zou W, et al. NOTCH1 regulates osteoclastogenesis directly in osteoclast precursors and indirectly via osteoblast lineage cells. J Biol Chem. 2008; 283(10):6509–6518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hilton MJ, Tu X, Wu X, et al. Notch signaling maintains bone marrow mesenchymal progenitors by suppressing osteoblast differentiation. Nat Med. 2008; 14(3):306–314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hilton MJ, Tu X, Wu X, et al. Notch signaling maintains bone marrow mesenchymal progenitors by suppressing osteoblast differentiation. Nat Med. 2008; 14(3):306–314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shindo K, Kawashima N, Sakamoto K et al. Osteogenic differentiation of the mesenchymal progenitor cells, Kusa is suppressed by Notch signaling. Exp Cell Res. 2003; 290(2):370–380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shindo K, Kawashima N, Sakamoto K et al. Osteogenic differentiation of the mesenchymal progenitor cells, Kusa is suppressed by Notch signaling. Exp Cell Res. 2003; 290(2):370–380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engin F, Yao Z, Yang T et al. Dimorphic effects of Notch signaling in bone homeostasis. Nat Med. 2008; 14(3):299–305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engin F, Yao Z, Yang T et al. Dimorphic effects of Notch signaling in bone homeostasis. Nat Med. 2008; 14(3):299–305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salie R, Kneissel M, Vukevic M, et al. Ubiquitous overexpression of Hey1 transcription factor leads to osteopenia and chondrocyte hypertrophy in bone. Bone. 2010; 46(3):680–694.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salie R, Kneissel M, Vukevic M, et al. Ubiquitous overexpression of Hey1 transcription factor leads to osteopenia and chondrocyte hypertrophy in bone. Bone. 2010; 46(3):680–694.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu P, Ping Y, Ma M, et al. Anabolic actions of Notch on mature bone. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2016;113(15):21522161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu P, Ping Y, Ma M, et al. Anabolic actions of Notch on mature bone. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2016;113(15):21522161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao J, Wei Y, Lian J et al. Notch signaling pathway promotes osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by enhancing BMP9/Smad signaling. Int J Mol Med. 2017; 40(2):378–388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao J, Wei Y, Lian J et al. Notch signaling pathway promotes osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by enhancing BMP9/Smad signaling. Int J Mol Med. 2017; 40(2):378–388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao J, Wei Q, Zou Y et al. Notch Signaling Augments BMP9-Induced Bone Formation by Promoting the Osteogenesis-Angiogenesis Coupling Process in Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs). Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017; 41(5):1905–1923.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao J, Wei Q, Zou Y et al. Notch Signaling Augments BMP9-Induced Bone Formation by Promoting the Osteogenesis-Angiogenesis Coupling Process in Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs). Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017; 41(5):1905–1923.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao J, Yu X, Hu X, et al. lncRNA H19 mediates BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) through Notch signaling. Oncotarget. 2017; 8(32):53581–53601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao J, Yu X, Hu X, et al. lncRNA H19 mediates BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) through Notch signaling. Oncotarget. 2017; 8(32):53581–53601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui J, Zhang W, Huang E, et al. BMP9-induced osteoblastic differentiation requires functional Notch signaling in mesenchymal stem cells. Lab Invest. 2019; 99(1):58–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui J, Zhang W, Huang E, et al. BMP9-induced osteoblastic differentiation requires functional Notch signaling in mesenchymal stem cells. Lab Invest. 2019; 99(1):58–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersson ER, Sandberg R, Lendahl U. Notch signaling: simplicity in design, versatility in function. Development. 2011; 138(17):3593–3612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersson ER, Sandberg R, Lendahl U. Notch signaling: simplicity in design, versatility in function. Development. 2011; 138(17):3593–3612.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamamoto S, Schulze KL, Bellen HJ. Introduction to Notch signaling. Methods Mol Biol. 2014; 1187:1–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamamoto S, Schulze KL, Bellen HJ. Introduction to Notch signaling. Methods Mol Biol. 2014; 1187:1–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guruharsha KG, Kankel MW, Artavanis-Tsakonas S. The Notch signalling system: recent insights into the complexity of a conserved pathway. Nat Rev Genet. 2012; 13(9):654–666.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guruharsha KG, Kankel MW, Artavanis-Tsakonas S. The Notch signalling system: recent insights into the complexity of a conserved pathway. Nat Rev Genet. 2012; 13(9):654–666.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malashicheva A, Kanzler B, Tolkunova E et al. Lentivirus as a tool for lineage-specific gene manipulations. Genesis. 2007; 45(7):456–459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malashicheva A, Kanzler B, Tolkunova E et al. Lentivirus as a tool for lineage-specific gene manipulations. Genesis. 2007; 45(7):456–459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canalis E. Notch signaling in osteoblasts. Sci Signal. 2008;1(17):pe17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canalis E. Notch signaling in osteoblasts. Sci Signal. 2008;1(17):pe17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regan J, Long F. Notch signaling and bone remodeling. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2013; 11(2):126–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regan J, Long F. Notch signaling and bone remodeling. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2013; 11(2):126–129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostina A, Shishkova A, Ignatieva E, et al. Different Notch signaling in cells from calcified bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valves. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2018;114:211–219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostina A, Shishkova A, Ignatieva E, et al. Different Notch signaling in cells from calcified bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valves. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2018;114:211–219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
