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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2019-6-4-22-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METABOLIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка кардиопротективного действия эксенатида при сахарном диабете 2 типа в условиях острой ишемии миокарда в клинике и эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of cardioprotective effect of exenatide in type 2 diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction in the clinic and experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыков Владислав Анатольевич - врач-кардиолог, соискатель.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zykov Vladislav A. - Сardiologist, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zikov247bmp@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тучина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuchina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тучина Таисия Павловна - аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней.</p><p>Ул. Пархоменко д. 15, лит. Б, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tuchina Taisiia P. - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Parkhomenko str. 15-B, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tayka_91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Денис Андреевич - аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedev Denis A. - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorlebedev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылова Ирина Борисовна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krylova Irina B. - PhD, Senior Researcher.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinakrylova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayramov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байрамов Алекбер Азизович - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ клинической эндокринологии, заместитель директора Института эндокринологии по научной работе.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayramov Alekber A. - Dr. Sc., Assistant Director of the Institute of Endocrinology for the Scientific Work, Leading Scientific Researcher of the Laboratory of Clinical Endocrinology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekber@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>А. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабенко Алина Юрьевна - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Babenko Alina Yu. - Dr. Sc., Chief Researcher of the Institute of Endocrinology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_babenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, директор Института экспериментальной медицины, главный научный сотрудник НИО микроциркуляции и метаболизма миокарда, заведующий кафедрой патологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galagudza Mikhail M. - Dr. Sc., Director of the Institute of Experimental Medicine, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Microcirculation and Myocardial Metabolism, Head of the Department of Pathology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galagoudza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулешова Эльвира Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней, главный научный сотрудник НИО ишемической болезни сердца.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuleshova Elvira V. - Dr. Sc., Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine, Chief Researcher of the Research Institute of Coronary Heart Disease.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuleshova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринева Елена Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Института эндокринологии, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ нейроэндокринологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grineva Elena N. - Dr. Sc., Professor, Director of the Institute of Endocrinology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grineva_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Research Institution Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыков В.А., Тучина Т.П., Лебедев Д.А., Крылова И.Б., Байрамов А.А., Бабенко А.Ю., Галагудза М.М., Кулешова Э.В., Гринева Е.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыков В.А., Тучина Т.П., Лебедев Д.А., Крылова И.Б., Байрамов А.А., Бабенко А.Ю., Галагудза М.М., Кулешова Э.В., Гринева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykov V.A., Tuchina T.P., Lebedev D.A., Krylova I.B., Bayramov A.A., Babenko А.Y., Galagudza M.M., Kuleshova E.V., Grineva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Инсулинотерапия сопряжена с высоким риском гипогликемии, высокой вариабельностью гликемии. Поэтому терапия периинфарктных пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) аналогами глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (аГПП-1), способными уменьшить вариабельность гликемии и риск гипогликемий, становится актуальной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение эффектов комбинированного применения аГПП-1 и инсулинотерапии на модели острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ) у крыс и на уровень маркеров повреждения миокарда, натрийуретического пептида типа В (BNP), динамику эхокардиографических показателей (ЭхоКГ) и показатели гликемии у пациентов с СД2 и ОИМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В эксперименте моделировался неонатальный стрептозотоциновый сахарный диабет (СД). Группы животных формировались в зависимости от времени начала терапии инсулином, аГПП-1 (эксенатидом) или комбинированной терапии — до или после ОИМ. Проводилась морфологическая оценка очага ишемии и некроза и оценивалась вариабельность гликемии. В клинической части формировались 2 группы пациентов с СД2 и ОИМ. Первая группа получала стандартную инсулинотерапию, вторая группа — комбинированную терапию инсулином и аГПП-1. Оценивались параметры гликемии, маркеры повреждения миокарда, BNP, динамика ЭхоКГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наблюдалось уменьшение зоны некроза, вариабельности гликемии в группе комбинированной терапии в эксперименте. Уровни тропонина I и креатинфосфокиназы МВ исходно существенно не отличались во всех группах пациентов. У пациентов с аГПП-1 отмечалось снижение вариабельности гликемии, положительная динамика как уровня рго-BNP, так и фракции выброса (ФВ) во время наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наиболее выраженный положительный эффект на течение ОИМ аГПП-1 оказывает при введении до начала реперфузии. Добавление аГПП-1 у пациентов не оказало влияния на динамику маркеров повреждения миокарда, но уменьшало вариабельность гликемии, улучшало динамику лабораторных показателей, отражающих выраженность сердечной недостаточности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Insulin therapy is associated with the risk of hypoglycemia, high variability of glycemia. Therefore, therapy with analogues GLP1 becomes relevant for patients with myocardial infarction and diabetes mellitus type 2. These drugs can reduce glycemic variability and risk of hypoglycemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The effects of combination therapy analogue GLP1 and insulin should be studied in rats with experimental myocardial infarction and the impact of such therapy should be studied on the level of markers of myocardial damage, BNP, dynamics of the echocardiographic parameters and level of glycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and myocardial infarction.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. Neonatal streptozotocin diabetes mellitus was modeled in an experiment in rats. Groups of animals were formed depending on the time of the beginning of insulin therapy, analogue GLP1(exenatide) or a combination of these drugs — before or after experimental myocardial infarction. Morphological assessment of ischemia and necrosis areas was carried out and glycemic variability was assessed. Two groups of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and myocardial infarction were formed in the clinical part. The first group received standard insulin therapy, the second group received combination therapy with insulin and exenatide. Parameters of glycemia, markers of myocardial damage, BNP, dynamics of echocardiography were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The decrease of the area of necrosis, was observed in the combination therapy group in the experiment. Troponin I and CPK MV levels did not differ initially in all groups of patients. Reducing glycemic variability, a positive trend of level BNP, and EF was noted in patients with exenatide.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Exenatide has the most pronounced positive effect on the course of myocardial infarction at the introduction before the start of reperfusion. Exenatide had no effect on the dynamics of markers of myocardial damage, but reduced the glycemic variability, improved the dynamics of laboratory parameters in patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиопротекция</kwd><kwd>аГПП-1</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardioprotection</kwd><kwd>GLP1</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ 17-75-300-52 от 04.08.2017</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA et al. The Metabolic Syndrome and Total and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in Middle-Aged Men. 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