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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2019-6-2-46-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможные механизмы нормализации уровня артериального давления при унилатеральной вазоренальной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possible Mechanisms for Normalization of the Level of Arterial Pressure with Unilateral Vasorenal Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисс</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pliss</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плисс Михаил Гениевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» МР; заведующий лабораторией биофизики кровообращения ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова МР.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pliss Mikhail G. - MD, PhD, Head of the Department for Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology, Almazov NMRC; Head of the Laboratory of Byophysics of Blood Circulation, Pavlov FSPSMU.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-8560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Наталия Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» МР; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биофизики кровообращения ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова МР.</p><p>Ул. Пархоменко, д. 15, лит. Б., СанктПетербург, 194156</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuzmenko Nataliya V. - PhD, Senior Researcher of the Department for Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology, Almazov NMRC; Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Byophysics of Blood Circulation, Pavlov FSPSMU.</p><p>Parkhomenko Str., 15 b, Saint Petersburg, 194156</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmenko@niekf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цырлин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrlin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цырлин Виталий Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» МР; профессор кафедры фармакологии ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова МР.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsyrlin Vitaliy A. - MD, PhD, Dr. Sc., Professor, Leading Researcher of the Department of Experimental Physiology and Pharmacology, Almazov NMRC; Professor of the Department for Pharmacology, Pavlov FSPSMU.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плисс М.Г., Кузьменко Н.В., Цырлин В.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плисс М.Г., Кузьменко Н.В., Цырлин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pliss M.G., Kuzmenko N.V., Tsyrlin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/467">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — на модели вазоренальной гипертензии (2 почки, 1 зажим) изучить динамику компонентов спектра вариабельности сердечного ритма (ВСР) в зависимости от стабильности гипертензии, развившейся после стенозирования почечной артерии. Эксперименты были поставлены на самцах стока Wistar. В ходе экспериментов проводилась регистрация на бодрствующих животных систолического артериального давления (САД), межсистольного интервала (МСИ), анализ спектра ВСР. Через 1-3 недели после клипирования почечной артерии подъем САД наблюдался у 21 из 33 крыс. Однако к 8 неделе наблюдений уровень САД нормализовался у 11 животных. Анализ исследуемых параметров животных, у которых после наложения зажима на почечную артерию был зарегистрирован неустойчивый подъем САД, показал уменьшение высокочастотного компонента (ВЧ) спектра ВСР при повышении САД. Нормализация САД происходила в течение 1-5 недель и сопровождалась восстановлением ВЧ и увеличением длины МСИ. Был сделан вывод, что при унилатеральной ишемии почки активируются, в том числе и механизмы, положительно влияющие на тонус вагуса, что противодействует подъему артериального давления и способствует нормализации его уровня.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is on the model of vasorenal hypertension (2 kidney, 1 clamp) to study the dynamics of heart rate variability (HRV) spectrum components depending on stability of hypertension, developed after renal artery clamping. Experiments were put on Wistar male rats. During experiments in awake animals conducted registration systolic blood pressure (SBP), beat-to-beat interval (RR), spectral analysis of HRV. 1-3 weeks after the clipping of the renal artery, an elevation of MAP was observed in 21 of 33 rats. However, by week 8 of observations, the level of SBP was normalized in 11 animals. Analysis of the parameters studied in animals in which, after applying a clamp to the renal artery, an unstable elevation in the SBP was registered, showed a decrease in the high-frequency component (HF) of the HRV spectrum with an increase in the SBP. Normalization of SBP occurred within 1-5 weeks and was accompanied by restoration of HF and an increase in the length of RR. It was concluded that with unilateral ischemia of the kidneys, including mechanisms that positively affect the tone of the vagus, which counteracts the rise in blood pressure and promotes the normalization of its level, are activated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вазоренальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>систолическое артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vasorenal hypertension</kwd><kwd>systolic blood pressure</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safian RD, Textor SC. Renal-Artery Stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(6):431-442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safian RD, Textor SC. Renal-Artery Stenosis. 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