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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2019-6-1-27-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CANCER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЛЬТРАСТРУКТУРНЫЕ КОРРЕЛЯТЫ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ОБОСОБЛЕННОГО И КОМБИНИРОВАННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ЦИСПЛАТИНА, ТЕМОЗОЛОМИДА, ФАКТОРА РОСТА НЕРВОВ В КЛЕТКАХ АСТРОЦИТОМЫ И МЕДУЛЛОБЛАСТОМЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ULTRASTRUCTURAL СORELATIONS OF CYCPLATIN, TEMOZOLOMIDE, NERVE GROWTH FACTOR MECHAMISMS OF ISOLATED AND COMBINED ACTION ON HUMAN ASTROCYTOMA AND MEDULLOBLASTOMA CELLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Александр Николаевич, научный сотрудник, отдел микробиологии, клеточных технологий и молекулярной биологии, Центр доклинических и трансляционный исследований, Институт экспериментальной медицины</p><p> </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, 194156</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernov Aleksandr N., Researcher, Department of microbiology, cell technologies and molecular biology, Center for preclinical and translational research, Institute of experimental medicine</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.chernov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернов А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/458">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/458</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изучены ультраструктурные особенности гибели в первичной культуре клеток пилоцитарной астроцитомы (ПА) и медуллобластомы (МБ) человека при изолированном и комбинированном воздействии цисплатина, темозоломида и фактора роста нервов (ФРН). Применение цисплатина индуцировало гибель по типам некроза и апоптоза клеток ПА и МБ соответственно. Воздействие темозоломида вызывало гибель по типу некроза клеток ПА и МБ. ФРН стимулировал гибель по типам некроза и апоптоза клеток ПА и по типам некроза, смешанного в клетках МБ. При воздействии комбинации ФРН с цисплатином наблюдалось увеличение (p &lt; 0,05) некротических клеток ПА и МБ относительно обособленного воздействия ФРН и цисплатина на клетки ПА, и цисплатина на клетки МБ. При воздействии комбинации ФРН + темозоломид наблюдалось усиление гибели по смешанному типу клеток ПА и МБ относительно обособленного воздействия ФРН и темозоломида. Данные типы гибели (некроз и смешанный) являются более разрушительными на уровне субклеточных органелл, чем апоптоз, что позволяет в перспективе подбирать комбинации химиопрепаратов, обладающие более сильным цитостатическим противоопухолевым эффектом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The isolated and combined cisplatin, temozolomide and nerve growth factor (NGF) effects on the ultrastructural death features of human pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) and medulloblastoma (MB) primary cell cultures were studied. Cisplatin induced necrosis and apoptosis death of PA and MB cells respectively. Temozolomide caused necrosis death of PA and MB cells. NGF stimulated necrosis and apoptosis death of PA cells and necrosis and mixed type death in MB cells. The NGF and cisplatin combination effect increased (p &lt; 0.05) necrotic PA and MB cells relative to NGF and cisplatin isolated effect on PA cells and cisplatin on MB cells. The NGF and temozolomide combination effect increased mixed death of PA and MB cells relative to NGF and temozolomide isolated act. Necrosis and mixed death types are more destructive at the subcellular organelles level than apoptosis, which allows in the long term to select combinations of chemotherapy drugs that have a stronger cytostatic anticancer effect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фактор роста нервов</kwd><kwd>цисплатин</kwd><kwd>темозоломид</kwd><kwd>комбинация фактора роста нервов с химиопрепаратами</kwd><kwd>пилоцитарная астроцитома</kwd><kwd>медуллобластома</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nerve growth factor</kwd><kwd>cisplatin</kwd><kwd>temozolomide</kwd><kwd>combination of nerve growth factor with chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>pilocytic astrocytoma</kwd><kwd>medulloblastoma</kwd><kwd>electron microscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pimentel E. Handbook of Growth Factors. Vol. 2. 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