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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2018-5-6-5-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНКИ ДИСФУНКЦИИ ПОЧЕЧНОГО АЛЛОТРАНСПЛАНТАТА ДЛЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СХЕМ ИММУНОСУПРЕССИИ В РАННЕМ И ОТДАЛЕННОМ ПЕРИОДАХ ПОСЛЕ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ПОЧКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICO-LABORATORY CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING DYSFUNCTION OF KIDNEY ALLOTRASPLAT FOR THE OPTIMIZATION OF IMMUNOSUPRESS SCHEMES IN THE EARLY AND REMOTE PERIODS AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврищева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrishcheva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог, ассистент кафедры нефрологии и диализа ВМА им. Кирова</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrologist</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavrischeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кувардин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuvardin</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Therapist</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ им.В.А.Алмазова"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаврищева Ю.В., Кувардин Е.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаврищева Ю.В., Кувардин Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrishcheva Y.V., Kuvardin E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Существенную роль в решении проблемы заместительной почечной терапии должна играть трансплантация почки, которая в настоящее время повсеместно рассматривается как оптимальный метод лечения терминальной почечной недостаточности. Важной проблемой остается выживаемость почечного аллотрансплантата (ПАТ), в связи с чем необходим поиск наиболее чувствительного метода ранней диагностики дисфункции аллотрансплантата.Цель исследования. Изучить возможность использования скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ), рассчитанной по формулам Кокрофта–Голта (СКФ C&amp;G) и EPI (СКФ EPI), для оценки дисфункции почечного аллотрансплантата.Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 216 пациентов с функционирующим ПАТ, среди них 92 женщины и 124 мужчин, средний возраст составил 56,8 ± 12,8 лет. Всем пациентам выполнено: определение уровня креатинина сыворотки крови (Cr) (ммоль/л), определение уровня суточной протеинурии (СПБ) (г/сутки), расчет СКФ по формуле EPI (мл/мин) и по формуле Кокрофта–Голта (мл/мин). Все пациенты получали иммуносупрессивную терапию.Результаты. Все пациенты были разделены на 4 группы: 1 — больные без СПБ с Cr &lt; 0,110 ммоль/л; 2 — больные без СПБ с Cr &gt; 0,110 ммоль/л; 3 — больные с СПБ более 0,15 г/сутки с Cr &lt; 0,110 ммоль/л; 4 — больные с СПБ более 0,15 г/сутки с Cr &gt; 0,110 ммоль/л. Средний уровень Cr в группе 1 составил 0,093 ± 0,001 ммоль/л, группе 2 — 0,162 ± 0,005 ммоль/л; 0,081 ± 0,002 ммоль/л и 0,135 ± 0,012 ммоль/л в группах 3 и 4 соответственно. СКФ по Cockcroft–Gault и EPI в группе 1 соответственно составила 82,1 ± 4,4 мл/мин и 74,9 ± 3,7 мл/мин, группе 2 — 55,3 ± 2,9 мл/мин и 46,8 ± 2,4 мл/мин, группе 3 — 79,4 ± 2,8 мл/мин и 71,1 ± 2,5 мл/мин, группе 4 — 51,2 ± 1,6 мл/мин и 42,5 ± 1,2 мл/мин.  Уровень Сr не является достаточно точным показателем дисфункции аллотрансплантата, так как в группе 1 он был значимо выше, чем в группе 3 (р &lt; 0,01), точно такая же картина наблюдалась при сравнении группы 2 и 4. При этом СКФ по формуле Cockcroft–Gault и по формуле EPI была несколько выше в группе 3 и 4 по сравнению с группой 1 и 2.Заключение. Расчет СКФ по формулам Cockcroft–Gault и EPI является более чувствительным методом оценки дисфункции почечного аллотрансплантата. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. A significant role in solving the problem of renal replacement therapy should be played by kidney transplantation, which is now widely regarded as the optimal method for treating end-stage renal failure. An important problem remains the survival of the graft, and therefore it is necessary to find the most optimal method for diagnosing the earliest lesion of the graft.Objective. Examine the possibility of using glomerular filtration rate calculated by the Cockcroft–Gault (C&amp;G) and EPI formulas to assess renal allograft function.Design and methods. 216 patients with functioning renal allograft were examined, among them 92 women and 124 men, the average age was 56.8 ± 12.8 years. All patients completed: determination of serum creatinine level (Cr) (mmol/l), determination of the level of daily proteinuria (g/day), calculation of glomerular filtration rate using the formula EPI (ml/min) and Cockcroft–Gault formula (ml/min). All patients received immunosuppressive therapy.Results. We divided patients into 4 groups: 1 — patients without daily proteinuria with serum creatinine (Cr) &lt; 0.110 mmol/l, 2 — patients without daily proteinuria with Cr &gt; 0.110 mmol/l, 3 — patients with daily proteinuria less than 0.15 g/day with Cr &lt; 0.110 mmol/l, 4 — patients with daily proteinuria more than 0.15 g/day with Cr &gt; 0.110 mmol/l. The average Cr level was in the group 1 — 0.093 ± 0.001 mmol/l, in 2 — 0.162 ± 0.005 mmol/l, and 0.081 ± 0.002 mmol/l, and 0.135 ± 0.012 mmol/l in 3 and 4 groups, respectively. Glomerular filtration rate Cockcroft–Gault and EPI, respectively, in group 1 — 82.1 ± 4.4 ml/min and 74.9 ± 3.7 ml/min, in 2 — 55.3 ± 2.9 ml/min and 46.8 ± 2.4 ml/min, at 3 — 79.4 ± 2.8 ml/min and 71.1 ± 2.5 ml/min, at 4 — 51.2 ± 1.6 ml/min and 42.5 ± 1.2 ml/min. Сr level is not a sufficiently accurate indicator of allograft dysfunction, as in group 1 it was significantly higher than in group 3 (p &lt; 0.01), exactly the same picture was observed when comparing groups 2 and 4. At the same time, glomerular filtration rate using the Cockcroft–Gault formula and EPI formula was slightly higher in group 3 and 4 compared with group 1 and 2.Conclusion. Calculating glomerular filtration rate using the Cockcroft–Gault formula and EPI formula is a more sensitive method for assessing renal allograft dysfunction. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>креатинин крови</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>blood creatinine</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloodworth RF, Ward KD, Relyea GE et al. Food availability as a determinant of weight gain among renal transplant recipients. Res Nurs Health. 2014;37(3):253–259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloodworth RF, Ward KD, Relyea GE et al. Food availability as a determinant of weight gain among renal transplant recipients. 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