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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2014-0-3-62-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ И ГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мутации и редкие варианты гена десмина в качестве причин развития различных вариантов кардио-миопатий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MUTATIONS AND RARE VARIANTS OF DESMIN GENE AS THE CAUSE OF DIFFERENT CARDIOMYOPATHIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>Александра Яковлевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолина</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семернин</surname><given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semernin</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутиков</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kostareva@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский Медицинский Университет им. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre; Pavlov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre; Pavlov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гудкова А.Я., Смолина Н.А., Семернин Е.Н., Крутиков А.Н., Костарева А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гудкова А.Я., Смолина Н.А., Семернин Е.Н., Крутиков А.Н., Костарева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gudkova A.Y., Smolina N.A., Semernin E.N., Krutikov A.N., Kostareva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/38">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>Задачи данной работы - анализ частоты и структуры мутаций и редких вариантов гена десмина (DES) в различных группах больных с кардиомиопатиями: дилатационной (ДКМП), гипертрофической (ГКМП) и рестриктивной (РКМП). Материалы и методы. Когорты пациентов с кардиомиопатиями формировались на базе клиник ФМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова и кафедры факультетской терапии СПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова. Группа больных ДКМП включала 98 человек, ГКМП - 40, РКМП - 20. Диагноз кардиомиопатии устанавливался по данным клинической картины заболевания, эхокардиографии и после исключения всех вторичных причин. Секвенирование гена десмина проводилось по методике Сенгера с помощью капиллярного электрофореза после выделения ДНК из лимфоцитов периферической крови и амплификации методом ПЦР. Оценка структурных нарушений, ассоциированных с редким вариантом гена десмина A213V, проводилась при помощи флюоресцентной микроскопии клеток HeLa после окраски антителами к десмину и виментину. Результаты. В группе больных ДКМП обнаружена одна патогенная мутация десмина, приводящая к нарушению сплайсинга, и один редкий генетический вариант A213V. В группе больных с РКМП также обнаружена одна патогенная мутация, нарушающая сплайсинг гена. Патогенных замен в гене десмина в группе больных ГКМП обнаружено не было. Трансфекция клеток HeLa выявила умеренное нарушение структуры десмина и виментина вследствие A213V замены. Выводы. Мутации гена десмина являются редкой причиной генетически обусловленных ДКМП и РКМП. Редкий вариант гена A213V замены вызывает умеренные структурные нарушения внутриклеточной локализации промежуточных филаментов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Several desmin mutations have been described over the past years in patients with dilated and restrictive cardiomyopathy, often in association with distal myopathy. However, the role of desmin mutations as a cause of various types of cardiomyopathy is still undetermined. The aim of this study was to analyse the frequency of desmin mutations in patients with dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy identified and diagnosed in the St. Petersburg area of Russia. Material, methods and results. We screened 98 patients with dilated, 40 with hypertrophic and 20 with restrictive cardiomyopathy. All exons of the desmin gene were amplified by PCR and studied by sequencing. Two of 98 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and 1 patient with restrictive cardiomyopathy showed the presence of desmin gene mutations, not previously described. An A213V shift, suspected to represent a conditional mutation, was associated with a case of late-onset dilated cardiomyopathy. Functional studies confirmed mild structural defect caused by A213V variant and revealed by desmin and vimentin staining. No desmin mutations were found in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. We conclude that desmin mutations should be considered a relatively rare cause of dilated and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Rare desmin variant A213V causes mild structural defect on intracellular intermediate filament network.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>мутация</kwd><kwd>десмин</kwd><kwd>трансфекция</kwd><kwd>промежуточные филаменты</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>desmin</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd><kwd>transfection</kwd><kwd>intermediate filaments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Towbin J.A., Hejtmancik J.F., Brink P et al. X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy. Molecular genetic evidence of linkage to the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (dystrophin) gene at the Xp21 locus // Circulation. - 1993. - Vol. 87, № 6. - P. 1854-1865.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Towbin J.A., Hejtmancik J.F., Brink P et al. X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy. 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