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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2018-5-1-25-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЫ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ПСИХОГЕННЫХ ЖЕЛУДОЧКОВЫХ АРИТМИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ БЕЗ СТРУКТУРНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF THE MENTAL STRESS-TESTS IN THE EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS WITH VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Дарья Юрьевна - научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории электрокардиологии.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p><p>SPIN-код: 1707-8604</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya Yu. Alekseeva - researcher, research laboratory of electrocardiology.</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik135@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Великанов Арсений Апетович - кандидат психологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории реабилитации.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsenii A. Velikanov - PhD, associate professor, senior researcher of research laboratory of rehabilitation.</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солнцев Владислав Николаевич - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биостатистики научно-исследовательского отделения математического моделирования и анализа.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav N. Solntsev - senior researcher of research laboratory of biostatistics research department of mathematical modeling and analysis.</p><p>Akkuratovastr. 2, SaintPetersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Д.Ю., Великанов А.А., Солнцев В.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Д.Ю., Великанов А.А., Солнцев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva D.Y., Velikanov A.A., Solntsev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить вклад психоэмоционального фактора в аритмогенез у пациентов с идиопатическими желудочковыми аритмиями (ЖА) на основании анализа результатов различных ментальных проб (МП).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. После тщательного обследования в исследование было включено 66 пациентов без структурной патологии сердца с патологическим количеством ЖА и тревожными невротическими расстройствами (ТНР). Всем пациентам проводились МП согласно протоколу обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Данные статистического анализа показали, что исходные уровни гемодинамических показателей до проведения четырех МП статистически не различались. Таким образом, последовательность пробы не влияет на ее результат. Сравнительный анализ изменений гемодинамических параметров и ЖА при выполнении МП выявил статистически значимые отличия лишь по изменению гемодинамических параметров. Сравнительный анализ между мужчинами и женщинами по изменению как гемодинамических показателей, так и ЖА во время проведения МП не выявил гендерных отличий в реакции при выполнении ментальных стресс-тестов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование ментальных стресс-тестов позволяет оценить вклад психоэмоционального фактора в генез ЖА у пациентов с идиопатическими нарушениями ритма и коморбидными ТНР. МП необходимо включать в алгоритм обследования пациентов с ЖА ввиду различного влияния психоэмоционального и физического стресса, как триггера, на желудочковый эктопический очаг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the contribution of psychoemotional factor in arrhythmogenesis in patients with idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias (VA) on the basis of analysis of the results of various mental stress-tests (MT).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 66 patients with idiopathic VA and anxiety neurotic disorders (AND) were included in the study after careful examination. MT were performed all patients according to the study protocol.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According the data of statistical analysis there were not stasistically significant differences in the baseline levels of hemodynamic parameters in the perid of rest between MT. Thus, the sequence of the test does not affect its result. According comparative analysis there were statistically significant differences between MT only in the hemodynamic parameters changes and not in the change of VA. Comparative analysis between men and women in the changes of hemodynamic parameters and VA during the MT did not reveal gender differences.</p></sec><sec><title>The conclusion</title><p>The conclusion. Use of MT allows to evaluate the contribution of psyhoemotional factor in the genesis of VA in patients with idiopathic arrhythmia and AND. MT should be included in the algorithm for examining patients with VA because of the different effects of psychoemotional and physical stress, like a trigger, on the ventricular ectopic focus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ментальные пробы</kwd><kwd>желудочковые аритмии</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональный фактор</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental stress-tests</kwd><kwd>ventricular arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>psychoemotional factor</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуева Е. Н. Специфика проявления профессионального стресса у представителей социономических профессий. Вестник Краунц. Серия «Гуманитарные науки», 2012; № 2 (20): 165-174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuyeva YeN. Specifics of professional stress manifestation among representatives of socionomic professions. 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