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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2017-4-6-53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАННЕЕ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ФУНКЦИИ УДЕРЖАНИЯ МОЧИ ПОСЛЕ РОБОТ-АССИСТИРОВАННОЙ РАДИКАЛЬНОЙ ПРОСТАТЭКТОМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EARLY CONTINENCE RECOVERY AFTER ROBOT-ASSISTED RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосоян</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosoyan</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мосоян Мкртич Семенович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой урологии с курсом роботической хирургии, руководитель центра роботической хирургии ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» МР; профессор кафедры урологии ФГБОУ ВО «ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова» МР.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mkrtich S. Mosoyan - MD, PhD, D. Sc., Professor and Chair in Department of Urology and Robotic Surgery and Head of Centre for Robotic Surgery.</p><p>Parkhomenko str. 15-B, Saint Petersburg, 194156</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moso03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Дмитрий Михайлович - ассистент кафедры урологии с курсом роботической хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. Ilin - MD, Assistant Professor in Department of Urology and Robotic Surgery.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melker@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мосоян М.С., Ильин Д.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мосоян М.С., Ильин Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mosoyan M.S., Ilin D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/352">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Недержание мочи после радикальной простатэктомии беспокоит пациентов и приводит к ухудшению качества их жизни. Восстановление функции удержания мочи является наиболее важным функциональным исходом лечения больных рака предстательной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность сохранения анатомических структур, окружающих предстательную железу, для раннего восстановления функции удержания мочи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовались 142 пациента, перенесших с 2011 по 2015 гг. робот-ассистированную радикальную простатэктомию (РАРП). Больные были разделены на 3 группы: РАРП с сохранением сосудисто-нервных пучков полового члена (Н-РАРП, n = 44), РАРП с сохранением сосудисто-нервных пучков полового члена, тазовой фасции, пубо-простатических связок и пубо-промежностной мышцы (РАРП-А, n = 64) и РАРП с сохранением анатомических структур малого таза без сохранения сосудисто-нервных пучков полового члена (РАРП-Б, n = 34).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы не различались по длительности операции (р = 0,17), объему кровопотери (p = 0,77), частоте интраоперационных (p &gt; 0,1) и послеоперационных осложнений (p = 0,64). Сразу после удаления катетера и через 1 месяц после операции в группах Н-РАРП, РАРП-А и РАРП-Б частота удержания мочи составила, соответственно, 53,9, 79,7  и 54,6% (р = 0,012) и 61,4%, 87,5  и 84,6% (р = 0,005). Была установлена взаимосвязь сохранения анатомических структур, окружающих предстательную железу, и восстановления континенции сразу после удаления уретрального катетера (p = 0,019) и через 1 месяц после операции (p = 0,001).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy bothers patients and leads to a deterioration in quality of life. Continence is the most important functional outcome of treatment of patients with prostate cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of pelvic anatomy preservation for early continence recovery.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. We investigated 142 patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in 2011-2015. Patients were divided into 3 groups: nerve-sparing RARP (N-RARP, n=44), nerve-sparing RARP with preservation of pelvic fascia, pubo-prostatic ligaments and pubo-perineal muscles (RARP-A, n=64) and RARP with preservation of the anatomical structures of the pelvis without preservation of the neurovascular bundles (RARP-B, n=34).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Groups did not differ in operation time (p=0.17), blood loss (p=0.77), intraoperative (p&gt;0.1) and postoperative complications (p=0.64). Immediately after catheter removal and 1 month after surgery 53.9 %, 79.7 %, 54.6 % (p=0.012) and 61.4 %, 87,5 %, 84,6 % (p=0.005) of patients were continent in groups N-RARP, RARP-A and RARP-B, respectively. Correlation was found between the preserving of pelvic anatomical and continence recovery immediately after catheter removal (p=0.019) and at 1 month after surgery (p=0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Careful preservation of the pelvic anatomy leads to an early continence after RARP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робот-ассистированная радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>раннее удержание мочи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>early continence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaprin AD, Starinskiy AD, Petrova GV, et al. State of cancer care in Russia in 2015. Moscow: MORI — P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, 2016. p. 236. In Russian [Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. и др. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2015 году. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России, 2016. с. 236].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin AD, Starinskiy AD, Petrova GV, et al. State of cancer care in Russia in 2015. 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BJU Int. 2015; 116(5):764-770.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
