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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2017-4-6-13-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ШИРОТЫ НА КОЛИЧЕСТВО ГОСПИТАЛИЗАЦИЙ ПО ПОВОДУ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ В ГОДЫ С НИЗКОЙ И ВЫСОКОЙ ГЕОМАГНИТНОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INFLUENCE OF GEOGRAPHICAL LATITUDE ON THE NUMBER OF HOSPITALIZATIONS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN YEARS WITH LOW AND HIGH GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плисс</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pliss</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плисс Михаил Геннадиевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» МР; заведующий лабораторией биофизики кровообращения ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова МР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Pliss - PhD, head of the Laboratory of experimental physiology and pharmacology, Federal Almazov North-West MRC; head of the Laboratory of Biophysics of blood circulation, Pavlov First SPSMU; of blood circulation, Pavlov First SPSMU</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Наталия Владимировна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела экспериментальной физиологии и фармакологии, ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» МР; лаборатории биофизики кровообращения ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова МР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kuzmenko - PhD, senior researcher of the Laboratory of experimental physiology, Federal Almazov North-West MRC; Laboratory of Biophysics of blood circulation, Pavlov First SPSMU</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzmenko@niiekf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цырлин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrlin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плисс М.Г., Кузьменко Н.В., Цырлин В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плисс М.Г., Кузьменко Н.В., Цырлин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pliss M.G., Kuzmenko N.V., Tsyrlin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключалась в установлении взаимосвязи между динамикой геомагнитной активности в период 1998–2009 г.г. и динамикой госпитализаций по поводу сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в странах Северной, Центральной и Южной Европы. В нашем исследовании были использованы статистические данные European health for all database о госпитализациях по поводу общей сердечно-сосудистой патологии, ишемической болезни сердца и цереброваскулярной патологии. Для оценки геомагнитной активности были взяты с сайта Space weather prediction center значения ежедневных индексов геомагнитной активности. Была выявлена прямая взаимосвязь между планетарной геомагнитной активностью и количеством госпитализаций по поводу ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) в странах Северной и Центральной Европой. Кроме того, в странах Северной Европы в год с максимальной солнечной активностью количество госпитализаций по ИБС было значительно больше, чем при минимальной солнечной активности. В странах Южной Европы не было выявлено взаимосвязи между солнечной активностью и количеством госпитализаций по исследуемым сердечно-сосудистым патологиям. Можно сделать вывод, что геомагнитные бури вызывают увеличение количества госпитализаций по поводу ИБС в странах Северной Европы. С уменьшением географической широты влияние геомагнитных возмущений на количество госпитализаций по поводу ИБС снижается.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this work was to establish the relationship between the dynamics of geomagnetic activity during 1998-2009 y.y. and dynamics of hospitalizations for cardiovascular diseases in the countries of Northern, Central and Southern Europe. In our study statistical data about hospitalizations for overall cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease were taken from the European health for all database. For the evaluation of geomagnetic activity values daily indices of geomagnetic activity were taken from the site of the Space weather prediction center. A direct relationship between the planetary geomagnetic activity and the number of hospitalizations for ischemic heart disease (IHD) in countries of Northern and Central Europe has been revealed. In addition, in the Nordic countries in a year with maximum solar activity, the number of hospitalizations for IHD was signifi cantly higher than in a year with minimal solar activity. In the countries of Southern Europe, there was no correlation between the solar activity and the number of hospitalizations for the studied cardiovascular diseases. It can be concluded that geomagnetic storms cause increase in the number of hospitalizations for IHD in the countries of Northern Europe. The infl uence of geomagnetic disturbances on the number of hospitalizations for IHD decreases with the decrease in geographical latitude.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геомагнитная активность</kwd><kwd>госпитализации</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярная патология</kwd><kwd>географическая широта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geomagnetic activity</kwd><kwd>hospitalizations</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular pathology</kwd><kwd>geographical latitude</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palmer SJ, Rycroft MJ, Cermack M. Solar and geomagnetic activity, extremely low frequency magnetic and electric fi elds and human health at the Earth’s surface. Surv Geophys. 2006; 27 (5): 557–595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palmer SJ, Rycroft MJ, Cermack M. 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