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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2014-0-3-16-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ И ГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моногенный диабет в структуре диабета у детей: диагностика, генетическое прогнозирование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF MONOGENIC DIABETES IN STRUCTURE OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN: DIAGNOSTICS AND GENETIC PROGNOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Ирина Леоровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina0901@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemieva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходюченко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodyuchenko</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васичкина</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasichkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина И.Л., Артемьева И.Ю., Ходюченко Т.А., Васичкина Е.С., Костарева А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина И.Л., Артемьева И.Ю., Ходюченко Т.А., Васичкина Е.С., Костарева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina I.L., Artemieva I.Y., Khodyuchenko T.A., Vasichkina E.S., Kostareva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/32">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><p>Моногенный диабет представлен неонатальным диабетом и MODY. Часто моногенный диабет первоначально может быть диагностирован как 1 или 2 тип диабета. Однако корректный диагноз необходим для внесения изменений в терапию, а также для генетического консультирования членов семьи. В статье представлены собственные клинические наблюдения двух семей с MODY3, когда уточнение диагноза позволило диагностировать диабет на доклинической стадии, а также объяснить ассоциированные синдромы. Ранняя диагностика диабета ведет к превенции манифеста заболевания и его осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Monogenic diabetes includes neonatal diabetes and MODY. Often monogenic diabetes initially can be diagnosed as type 1 or type 2 diabetes. However, making of the correct diagnosis is required for changing of therapy and genetic counseling of family members. In this article the own clinical observations of two families with MODY 3 are presented. Confirmation of genetic mutation in HNF-1a gene leads to early diagnostics of diabetes and prevention of microvascular complications in some family members and explanation of some associated clinical features in this patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моногенный диабет</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>неонатальный диабет</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>monogenic diabetes</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>neonatal diabetes</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Кураева Т.Л., Петеркова В.А. Сахарный диабет у детей и подростков. - М. : ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2008. - 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Кураева Т.Л., Петеркова В.А. 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