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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2017-4-4-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ПРОФИЛЯ РИСКА, ОБЪЕМА ПРОВОДИМОЙ АНТИГИПЕРТЕНЗИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ И ЕЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СРЕДИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ КАРДИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ЦЕНТРА: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RISK PROFILE AND ANTIHYPERTENSIVE TREATMENT EFFICACY IN PATIENTS REFERRED TO THE CARDIOLOGICAL CENTRE: POST-HOC ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с., НИЛ патогенеза и терапии АГ НИО Артериальной гипертензии, </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>unior researcher of Research Laboratory of pathogenesis and treatment of hypertension of Department of Hypertension,</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ionov_mv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с., НИЛ патогенеза и терапии АГ НИО Артериальной гипертензии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher of Research Laboratory of pathogenesis and treatment of hypertension of Department of Hypertension,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iemelyanov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. НИЛ эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Research Laboratory of Epidemiology of non-communicable diseases,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotari_oxana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдонина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdonina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с., НИЛ патогенеза и терапии АГ НИО Артериальной гипертензии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of Research Laboratory of pathogenesis and treatment of hypertension of Department of Hypertension,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zybuljak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звартау</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvartau</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель отдела биомедицинских исследований лекарственных средств, с.н.с. НИО Артериальной гипертензии;</p><p>с.н.с. Института трансляционной медицины,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD; Biomedical research department, head; Hypertension department, senior researcher;</p><p>Translational medicine institute, senior researcher,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.e.zvartau@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., член-корр. РАН, зам. генерального директора по научной работе;</p><p>директор Института трансляционной медицины,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Corresponding Member of RAS; The Deputy Director General of Science;</p><p>Translational medicine institute, head,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konradi@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский национальный исследовательский  университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионов М.В., Емельянов И.В., Ротарь О.П., Авдонина Н.Г., Звартау Н.Э., Конради А.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионов М.В., Емельянов И.В., Ротарь О.П., Авдонина Н.Г., Звартау Н.Э., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionov M.V., Emelyanov I.V., Rotar O.P., Avdonina N.G., Zvartau N.E., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/296">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/296</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) остается основным фактором риска сердечно-сосудистой заболеваемости исмертности. Эффективность лечения различна врегионах изависит оттипа лечебного учреждения. Интерес представляет оценка особенностей терапии АГ при оказании специализированной кардиологической амбулаторно-поликлинической помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Проанализировать сопутствующую АГ патологию, факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска и определить особенности антигипертензивной терапии среди амбулаторных пациентов федерального кардиологического центра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ 100 случайно выбранных электронных медицинских карт пациентов, проконсультированных в Национальном медицинском исследовательском центре им. В. А. Алмазова (ранее Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова) по поводу сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в период 2010-2013 гг. Представительную выборку составили мужчины (n=44) и женщины (n=56) в возрасте от 23 до 88 лет (59±13 лет). АГ определялась при уровне систолического АД (САД) ≥ 140 мм рт.ст., диастолического АД (ДАД) ≥ 90 мм рт.ст., или если пациент получал антигипертензивную терапию (АГТ). Под эффективностью лечения понимали достижение целевого уровня АД на фоне АГТ, а под контролируемой АГ – целевые уровни АД среди всех гипертензивных пациентов. Оценивался тип АГТ и рекомендуемые группы препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Среди амбулаторных пациентов кардиологического центра АГ в подавляющем количестве случаев была сопряжена сдругими сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Встречаемость курения была минимальна, ожирение исахарный диабет чаще диагностировался у пациентов с АГ. Средние уровни САД и ДАД были 143±23 мм рт. ст. и 87±11 мм рт. ст., соответственно. АГТ была назначена всем пациентам с АГ (n=82), принимали ее 62% (n=51) пациентов, при этом женщины оказались более приверженными к рекомендациям врача (р = 0,026). Эффективность лечения наблюдалась в (n=40) 78% случаях, а контроль АГ – в (n=53) 65%. Большинству пациентов была назначена комбинированная терапия (n=65) 79%, чаще – трехкомпонентная (n=32, 48,5%). Основные антигипертензивные препараты – бета-адреноблокаторы, ингибиторы АПФ идиуретики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Наблюдается строгая ассоциация АГ с явными сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, ожирением и сахарным диабетом. Большинство пациентов достигает адекватного контроля АД, при этом его вероятность выше у молодых, регулярно принимающих комбинированную терапию пациенток с сопутствующей хронической сердечной недостаточностью. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Arterial hypertension (HTN) remains a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease burden and mortality. Efficacy of treatment differs across regions, depending on various medical facilities. Assessment of specific features of antihypertensive treatment (AHT) provided in cardiology outpatient care setting is of special interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To investigate comorbidity and cardiovascular risk factors and to determine the features of treatment in patients with HTN referred to federal cardiology center.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods: Retrospective analysis was conducted using 100 randomly selected electronic health records of patients who had attended to the Almazov National Medical Research Centre (former Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre) seeking for doctor’s advice on cardiovascular diseases in the period from 2010-2013. Men (n=44) and women (n=56) aged 23 to 88 years (59 ± 13 years) represented a sample size. HTN was diagnosed as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mmHg, or if patient had been receiving antihypertensive therapy. The efficacy of treatment was taken as target BP achievement by patients on AHT. Controlled hypertension shall mean the number of patients reached target BP levels among all hypertensives. AHT was analyzed with defining its type and groups of prescribed medications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In vast majority of cases HTN was associated with overt cardiovascular diseases. An incidence of tobacco smoking was minimal while obesity and diabetes mellitus were diagnosed typically in patients with HTN. Mean SBP and DBP levels were 143±23 mmHg and 87±11 mmHg, respectively. Antihypertensive treatment was prescribed for all hypertensive patients (n=82), 62% of them were taking medications (n = 51), while women were more adherent to doctors’ advices (p = 0.026). Effective treatment was observed in (n=40) 78% of cases, and in 65% (n = 53) of them HTN was controlled. Most patients were prescribed combination therapy (n = 65) 79%, more often – a threedrug combination (n=32, 48.5%). Antihypertensive drugs were mainly beta-adrenoblockers, ACE inhibitors and diuretics.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: There is a strict association of HTN with overt cardiovascular diseases. More than half of the patients achieved adequate blood pressure control. Young female patients who take combination therapy regularly and those with concomitant chronic heart failure are likely to have HTN to be under control.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>специализированный центр</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные препараты</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>reference centre</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive medications</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL et al. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics–2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. 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