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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2014-0-2-84-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ ИЗ ИСТОРИИ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рыцари щита: история идей в тироидологии. Сообщение II. Новое время</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE KNIGHTS OF A SHIELD: HISTORY OF IDEAS IN THYROIDOLOGY. PROCEEDING II: THE NEW TIME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурилов</surname><given-names>Леонид Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churilov</surname><given-names>Leonid P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elpach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строев</surname><given-names>Юрий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroev</surname><given-names>YU. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чурилов Л.П., Строев Ю.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чурилов Л.П., Строев Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Churilov L.P., Stroev Y.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>Историко-биографическая статья об ученых и врачах, которые внесли решающий вклад в развитие основных идей тироидологии. Рассматриваются обстоятельства и значение основных открытий и описаний в области физиологии и патологии щитовидной железы и биомедицинской роли йода с 1600 г. по середину XIX века.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A historical and biographical article about scientists and physicians who have made a decisive contribution to the development of the basic ideas in Thyroidology. It covers the circumstances and significance of basic discoveries and descriptions in the field of Physiology and Pathology of the thyroid gland and biomedical role of iodine since 1600 till the middle of XIX century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>зоб</kwd><kwd>гипертироз</kwd><kwd>гипотироз</kwd><kwd>кретинизм</kwd><kwd>струмэктомия</kwd><kwd>йод</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>история искусств</kwd><kwd>экзофтальм</kwd><kwd>микседема</kwd><kwd>тироидит</kwd><kwd>токсическая аденома</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>goiter</kwd><kwd>hyperthyroidism</kwd><kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>strumectomy</kwd><kwd>cretinism</kwd><kwd>iodine</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>history of arts</kwd><kwd>exophthalmos</kwd><kwd>myxoedema</kwd><kwd>thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>toxic adenoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чурилов Л.П., Строев Ю.И. 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