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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2016-3-6-62-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОДХОДЫ К МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКЕ РЕМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ СЕРДЦА ПОСЛЕ ИНФАРКТА МИОКАРДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPROACHES TO MORPHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF CARDIAC REMODELING AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйвазова</surname><given-names>Ш. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eyvazova</surname><given-names>Sh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эйвазова Шерафа Джаваншировна - младший научный сотрудник Института экспериментальной медицины СЗФМИЦ имени В. А. Алмазова,  ПСПбГМУ имени акад. И. П. Павлова.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341, e-mail: inci_sher@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherafa D. Eyvazova - junior Researcher of the Institute of Experimental Medicine.</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341, e-mail: inci_sher@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inci_sher@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Андрей Александрович - младший научный сотрудник Института экспериментальной медицины СЗФМИЦ имени В. А. Алмазова, ПСПбГМУ имени акад. И. П. Павлова.</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Karpov - junior Researcher of the Institute of Experimental Medicine.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметдинова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhametdinova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметдинова Дарья Владимировна - младший научный сотрудник Института экспериментальной медицины СЗФМИЦ имени В. А. Алмазова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Mukhametdinova - junior Researcher of the Institute   of   Experimental   Medicine.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ломакина Александра Михайловна – студент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra  M.  Lomakina – student.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепанов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepanov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черепанов Дмитрий Евгеньевич – студент.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Cherepanov – student.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>D. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивкин  Дмитрий  Юрьевич - кандидат биологических наук,  директор  Центра    экспериментальной    фармакологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Ivkin - PhD, director of the Center of Experimental Pharmacology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваулина</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaulina</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваулина Дария Дмитриевна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria  D.  Vaulina - junior  researcher.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чефу</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chefu</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чефу Светлана Григорьевна - кандидат биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией экспериментальных исследований Центра лазерной медицины ПСПбГМУ имени акад. И. П. Павлова; старший научный сотрудник НИЛ микроциркуляции Института экспериментальной медицины СЗФМИЦ имени В. А. Алмазова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Chefu - PhD, head of the laboratory of experimental studies of Laser Medicine Center, Pavlov First SPSMU, senior researcher, laboratory of microcirculation, Institute of Experimental Medicine.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ГалагудзаМ.</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза   Михаил   Михайлович,   доктор медицинских наук,   профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор института экспериментальной  медицины</p><p>Ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail    M.    Galagudza - PhD,    MD,    professor, corresponding member of RAS, director of the Institute of  Experimental  Medicine.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre; Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова; Санкт-Петербургская государственная химико-фармацевтическая академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre; Saint-Petersburg State Chemical-Pharmaceutical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека имени Н. П. Бехтеревой Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bechterev Institute of Human brain</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эйвазова Ш.Д., Карпов А.А., Мухаметдинова Д.В., Ломакина А.М., Черепанов Д.Е., Ивкин Д.Ю., Ваулина Д.Д., Чефу С.Г., ГалагудзаМ. М.M., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эйвазова Ш.Д., Карпов А.А., Мухаметдинова Д.В., Ломакина А.М., Черепанов Д.Е., Ивкин Д.Ю., Ваулина Д.Д., Чефу С.Г., ГалагудзаМ. М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eyvazova S.D., Karpov A.A., Muhametdinova D.V., Lomakina A.M., Cherepanov D.E., Ivkin D.Y., Vaulina D.D., Chefu S.G., Galagudza M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/274">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/274</self-uri><abstract><p>Наряду с функциональными, морфологические методы занимают важнейшее место в оценке эффективности воздействий, ослабляющих выраженность необратимого ишемического повреждения миокарда. Гистологические исследования с использованием гематоксилина-эозина и классических красителей, специфичных к соединительной ткани, являются рутинным методами в оценке ремоделирования миокарда после инфаркта. Однако, в связи с ограниченным использованием критериев морфометрической оценки, возможности этих методов раскрыты не полностью.</p><p>В данной статье рассмотрены основные подходы к оценке морфометрических показателей размера рубца и ремоделирования сердца, проведен сравнительный анализ известных критериев оценки для нативного сердца и сердца с развившейся постинфарктной хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Для оценки размера рубца использовали такие параметры, как площадь рубца в процентах (%) от площади стенок левого желудочка (ЛЖ), длина рубца в % от эпии эндокардиальной окружности ЛЖ, толщина стенки ЛЖ в рубцовой зоне. Выраженность ремоделирования миокарда оценивалась с помощью измерения толщины межжелудочковой перегородки, расчета индекса дилатации ЛЖ (%) с и без учета толщины стенок ЛЖ, индекса гипертрофии.</p><p>Проведенный анализ информативности различных параметров позволяет рекомендовать для морфометрической оценки размера трансмурального рубца и ремоделирования длину рубца в % от эпии эндокардиальной окружности ЛЖ, индекс дилатации ЛЖ (%) без учета толщины стенок ЛЖ и индекс гипертрофии в качестве основных критериев оценки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Along with the functional, morphological methods at the forefront in evaluating the effectiveness of impacts that weaken the severity of irreversible ischemic damage to the myocardium. Histological examination using hematoxylin-eosin and classical connective tissue staining — are routine methods in the assessment of myocardial remodeling after infarction. However, due to the limited use criteria for macroscopic evaluation, the possibility of these methods are not fully disclosed.</p><p>This article describes the main approaches to the evaluation of macroscopic parameters of the scar size and heart remodeling, a comparative analysis of known criteria for morphometric evaluation of the native heart and the hearts with advanced of post-infarction chronic heart failure.</p><p>For assessment of scar size used parameters such as percentage (%) of scar area with respect to left ventricle area, scar length in % of epiand endocardial ventricular circumference, left ventricular wall thickness in the scar area. Intensity of remodeling was assessed by measuring the thickness of the interventricular septum, calculating of the LV dilation index (%) with and without consideration the LV wall thickness and index of hypertrophy.</p><p>Comparative analysis of the informativeness of different parameters can be recommended for morphometric assessment of the transmural scar size and LVremodeling, scar length as a percentage of epiand endocardial circumference of the LV, LV dilatation index (%) excluding the thickness of the ventricular wall and hypertrophy index as the main criteria for assessment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>гистологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>морфометрическая оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>histological examination</kwd><kwd>morphometric evaluation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roger VL. 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