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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2016-3-6-32-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ЗРИТЕЛЬНОЙ АУРЫ ПРИ МИГРЕНИ И ЭПИЛЕПСИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF VISUAL AURA IN MIGRAINE AND EPILEPSY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Светлана Викторовна - аспирант.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Svetlana V. Nesterova - PhD student.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одинцова Галина Вячеславовна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения нейрохирургии № 2 для детей </p><p>Ул. Маяковского, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014, e-mail: ajo@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Odintsova - PhD. senior researcher of the department of neurosurgery № 2 for children.</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341, e-mail: ajo@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ajo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Наталия Евгеньевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая  научно-организационным  отделом .</p><p>Ул. Маяковского, д. 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya E. Ivanova - Dr. Med Sc., professor, head of scientific-organizational department.</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека имени Н. П. Бехтеревой Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bechterev Institute of Human brain</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт  имени профессора А. Л. Поленова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестерова С.В., Одинцова Г.В., Иванова Н.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерова С.В., Одинцова Г.В., Иванова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterova S.V., Odintsova G.V., Ivanova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/270">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной работы — сравнительный клинический анализ зрительной ауры у больных мигренью с аурой и симптоматической затылочной эпилепсией на основе собственных данных и литературного обзора.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Приведены данные собственного исследования. В основу положено клиническое наблюдение 2 групп пациентов: 99 с мигренью и 155 с эпилепсией. Применялись клинико-неврологический метод, интервьюирование, проведен анализ литературных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определены в когортах частота мигрени с аурой — 17%, затылочной эпилепсии — 3,2%. Приведены характеристики зрительных аур при мигрени и эпилепсии. Выводы. Структурированы критерии для дифференциальной диагностики зрительных аур при мигрени и эпилепсии на основе различий зрительного образа, динамики зрительных феноменов, распространения образов в поле зрения, длительности ауры, времени возникновения последующей головной боли.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this work is comparative clinical analysis of the visual aura in patients with migraine with aura and symptomatic occipital epilepsy which is based on our own data and literature review.</p><sec><title>Design and methods</title><p>Design and methods. We have analyzed the published data and have given the results of our study. The study is based on clinical observation of 2 groups of patients: 99 patients with migraine and 155 patients with epilepsy. We have used clinical-neurological  method  and  interviewing.  </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.  It  was  detected  the  frequency  of  migraine  with  aura-17% and occipital epilepsy -3.2%. The characteristics of the visual aura in migraine and epilepsy were showed. Conclusion. Sometimes differential diagnosis of occipital epilepsy from migraine with aura can be difficult, especially when there is no tonic or clonic motor manifestations. However, visual aura of migraine is different from aura in occipital epilepsy by visual images, dynamics and distribution of visual phenomena in the field of view, the duration of the aura and the time of occurrence of the subsequent headache. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>аура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>aura</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РГНФ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vejn AM, Vorob’eva OV. Universal cerebral mechanisms in the pathogenesis of paroxysmal disorders. Journal of neurology and psychiatry. 1999; 12:8-12. In Russian [Вейн А. М., Воробьева О. В. Универсальные церебральные механизмы в патогенезе пароксизмальных состояний. 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