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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2017-4-2-40-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЙ МЕТОД ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ ЛЕГКИХ У НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ULTRASONIC IMAGING METHOD OF THE LUNGS IN NEWBORNS (REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямпольская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yampolskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, radiological department</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ketrinpu@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Геннадий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>Gennady E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, head of research department of radiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">face@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение &#13;
«Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский &#13;
центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ямпольская Е.Н., Труфанов Г.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ямпольская Е.Н., Труфанов Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yampolskaya E.N., Trufanov G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>Отношение к ультразвуковому исследованию легких остается скептическим, так как клиницисты и рентгенологи убеждены в том, что применение ультразвука не позволяет визуализировать патологию легких [8, 27, 34].</p><p>По данным других авторов УЗ метод легких оказался достоверным в оценке многих различных острых и хронических заболеваний, для быстрой диагностики такого критического состояния, как острая дыхательная недостаточность. Также для дифференциальной диагностики от кардиогенного отека легких до острого повреждения легких, от пневмоторакса до пневмонии, от интерстициальных заболеваний легких до ушибов [20, 24, 40, 44, 48]. </p><p>УЗИ патологии легких выполняется в течение нескольких минут и обеспечивает быстрому проведению лечебных мероприятий. Это особенно ценно, поскольку метод УЗД легких является более простым методом, технически проведение исследования в любом положении тела больного, высокая структурность изображения, возможность непрерывной оценки движущихся структур. И что немаловажно, при динамическом исследовании - отсутствие лучевой нагрузки. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Most radiologists and clinicians stay skeptical about lung ultrasound (US) examination, since they are sure that US visualization of pathological changes in lungs is poor.</p><p>According to other authors, lung US is a reliable method in different acute and chronic pathologies assessment and for quick diagnostics of such an urgent pathology as acute respiratory failure. It also helps to differentiate cardiogenic pulmonary edema, acute lung trauma, pneumothorax and pneumonia, interstitial lung disease and lung contusion.</p><p>Lung US takes only several minutes to perform and ensues emergency treatment. It is important that lung US is technically simple, can be performed in any position of the patient, shows high tissue contrast and can evaluate structures in motion. And last, but not least for the dynamic screening method – lung US has no radiation exposure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound (US)</kwd><kwd>lung</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alyokhin MN. The Comet-tail Artifacts at Lungs Ultrasound in Cardiological Patients. Ultrasound and functional diagnostics. 2007; 5: 99 – 106. In Russian [Алехин М.Н. Артефакты по типу хвоста кометы при ультразвуковом исследовании легких у кардиологических больных. Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2007; 5: 99–106.].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyokhin MN. The Comet-tail Artifacts at Lungs Ultrasound in Cardiological Patients. Ultrasound and functional diagnostics. 2007; 5: 99 – 106. 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