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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2016-3-5-113-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНАЯ И НАРУЖНАЯ ПЕЛЬВИМЕТРИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ФОРМЫ И СТЕПЕНИ СУЖЕННОГО ТАЗА У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSIS OF DIFFERENT FORMS AND DEGREES OF NARROW PELVIS USING MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND EXTERNAL PELVIMETRY DURING PREGNANCY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмедык</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmedyk</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской группы функциональных и лучевых методов исследования в перинатологии и педиатрии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher in scientific investigative group of functional and radiology diagnostics in perinatal institute</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом лучевой диагностики</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, Россия, 197341 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, head of research department of radiology</p><p>Akkuratova str. 2, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanovge@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, head of radiology department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimtcev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий научно- исследовательской лабораторией лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of scientific investigative laboratory of radiology department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskiy</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач акушер-гинеколог, заведующий дородовым отделением кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>gynecologist, head of department of prenatal medicine in obstetrics and gynecology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Северо- Западный  Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А . Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Военное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования «Военно-Медицинская академия им. С.М.Кирова» Министерства Обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary military educational institution of higher education «Military Medical Academy named after S.M.Kirov» of the Ministry of defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмедык Н.Ю., Труфанов Г.Е., Фокин В.А., Ефимцев А.Ю., Козловский С.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмедык Н.Ю., Труфанов Г.Е., Фокин В.А., Ефимцев А.Ю., Козловский С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmedyk N.Y., Trufanov G.E., Fokin V.A., Efimtcev A.Y., Kozlovskiy S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>У 182 женщин на доношенных сроках беременности проведена сравнительная оценка результатов магнитно-резонансной и наружной пельвиметрии. По результатам исследования была определена частота и структура узкого таза, дополнена рентгенологическая классификация суженных форм таза. По данным МР-пельвиметрии у 158 (86,7%) женщин были выявлены суженные тазы: у 125 (68,8%) — «стертые» формы узкого таза I и II степени с уменьшением нескольких из 8 размеров полости малого таза не более чем на 1–2 см от нормы, а также анатомически узкие (сужение размеров более чем на 2 см от нормы) — у 33 (18,1%). Анатомически нормальный таз был у 13,1%. При сужении размеров полости малого таза не более чем на 1 см от нормы (n=61) только у 26,1% женщин имелись небольшие изменения наружных размеров. При сужении размеров полости малого таза не более чем на 2 см от нормы (n=64) изменения имелись лишь у 51,5%. Выявляемость анатомически узкого таза при наружной пельвиметрии составила 77,3%, нормального — 60%, «стертых» форм узкого таза — 30,7%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Comparative estimation of magnetic-resonance pelvimetry and external pelvimetry measurements in 182 pregnant women at the end of the III trimester was performed. Basing of the magnetic-resonance pelvimetry data frequency and structure of a narrow pelvis were defined, and radiological classification of the narrowed forms of pelvis was analysed and added. According to magnetic-resonance pelvimetry data the narrowed pelvis was revealed in 158 (86,7%) women and «latent» form of narrowed pelvis (I and II degree) with reduction of several of 8 sizes of midpelvis lesser than on 1–2 cm from normal was determined in 125 (68,8%). T rue narrow pelvis (narrowing of the pelvis distances more than on 2 cm from normal) was developed in 33 (18,1%) women. The normal pelvis was found in 10,3% women. When the narrowing of midpelvis distances did not exceed 1 cm from normal (n=61), only in 26,1% women some changes from the external sizes were found. When the narrowing of midpelvis distances did not exceed 2 cm from normal (n=64), the external sizes were changed only in 51,5%. The general detection of anatomically narrowed pelvis with external pelvimetry was 77,3%, normal — 60%, latent» form of narrowed pelvis — 30,7%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная пельвиметрия</kwd><kwd>«стертые» формы узкого таза</kwd><kwd>анатомически узкий таз</kwd><kwd>наружные размеры таза</kwd><kwd>классификация узкого таза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>pelvis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance pelvimetry</kwd><kwd>pelvimetry</kwd><kwd>«latent» forms of a narrow pelvis</kwd><kwd>true narrow pelvis</kwd><kwd>external pelvis sizes</kwd><kwd>classification of a narrow pelvis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aylamazyan E. K. O bstetrics. 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