<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2016-3-4-20-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕФИЦИТА ВИТАМИНА D НА СКОРОСТЬ КОСТНОГО ОБМЕНА ПРИ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPACT OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY ON THE RATE OF BONE METABOLISM DURING PREGNANCY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелепова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelepova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shelepowa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазова</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Кяниз Ханкишиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>K. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Любовь Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зазерская</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zazerskaya</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелепова Е.С., Хазова Е.Л., Новикова Т.В., Алиева К.Х., Кузнецова Л.В., Зазерская И.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелепова Е.С., Хазова Е.Л., Новикова Т.В., Алиева К.Х., Кузнецова Л.В., Зазерская И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelepova E.S., Khazova E.L., Novikova T.V., Alieva K.K., Kuznetsova L.V., Zazerskaya I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/204">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка скорости костного обмена в зависимости от насыщенности организма витамином D при беременности. Материалы и методы. Когортное ретроспективное и проспективное исследование. Обследовано 110 беременных, проживающих в Санкт-Петербурге и Ленинградской области. Средний возраст 29,64±2,3 лет, срок беременности 30-38 недель. Время включения с сентября по июнь. Всем беременным произведен забор биообразцов крови с последующим определением уровня 25-гидроксикальциферола, паратиреоидного гормона, остеокальцина и ß-изомера C-терминального телопептида коллагена I типа. Все пациентки с 12 недель беременности получали поливитаминный комплекс, содержащий 400 МЕ витамина D. Результаты. Проанализированы три подгруппы беременных. Недостаточность и дефицит выявлен у 55,5% беременных. Содержание паратиреоидного гормона в сыворотке крови у беременных при нормальном насыщении организма витамином D составило 23,47±5,90 пг/мл, при недостаточном насыщении - 31,36±9,44 пг/мл, при дефиците витамина D - 46,96±18,44 пг/мл (p&lt;0,05). Средние значения биохимических маркеров ремоделирования костной ткани составили: при нормальном насыщении организма витамином D - остеокальцин 14,68±3,54 нг/мл, ß-CTTK 0,637±0,210 нг/мл, при недостаточном насыщении - остеокальцин 24,5±8,29 нг/мл, ß-CTTK 0,705±0,170 нг/мл, при дефиците витамина D - остеокальцин 34,01±7,25 нг/мл, ß-CTTK - 0,831±0,140 нг/мл (p&lt;0,05). Выводы. При недостаточном насыщении организма беременной женщины витамином D изменяется скорость и направление костного обмена, усиливается как остеосинтез, так и остеорезорбция: уровень остеокальцина в сыворотке крови повышается в два раза, уровень ß-CTTK повышается в 1,3 раза. У беременных при недостаточном насыщении организма витамином D имеет место повышение паратиреоидного гормона, что свидетельствует о возможности сохранения косного обмена с функцией остеосинтеза и остеорезорбции. Беременные женщины с выявленной недостаточностью и дефицитом витамина D относятся к группе риска развития остеопении и переломов в послеродовом периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To estimate the rate of bone metabolism depending on the saturation of vitamin D during pregnancy. Materials and methods. Cohort retrospective and prospective study. There were examined 110 pregnant women in Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region. Mean age 29,64±2,3 years, 30-38 weeks of gestation. Time of inclusion is from September till June. All pregnant women had blood sampling with the following estimation of the level of 25-hydroxycalciferol, parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin and ß-isomer of C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen. From 12 gestational weeks all patients received multivitamin complex, containing 400 IU of vitamin D. Results. There have been analyzed three subgroups of pregnant women. Insufficiency and deficiency are found in 55,5% of pregnant women. Blood serum level of parathyroid hormone was 23,47±5,90 pg/ml in pregnant with normal saturation of vitamin D, with vitamin D insufficiency- 31,36±9,44 pg/ml, with vitamin D deficiency 46,96±18,44 pg/ml (p&lt;0,05). Mean levels of biochemical markers of bone tissue remodeling were the following: in pregnant women with normal saturation of vitamin D - osteocalcin was 14,68±3,54 ng/ ml, ß-CTX was 0,637±0,210 ng/ml, with vitamin D insufficiency - osteocalcin was 24,5±8,29 ng/ml, ß-CTX was 0,705±0,170 ng/ml, with vitamin D deficiency - osteocalcin was 34,01±7,25 ng/ml, ß-CTX was 0,831±0,140 ng/ml (p&lt;0,05). Conclusions. Insufficient saturation of pregnant women with vitamin D is associated with the changes of the rate and way of bone metabolism. It increases both osteosynthesis and osteoresorption: level of osteocalcin increases 2 times in blood serum, level of ß-CTX increases 1,3 times. Pregnant women with the insufficient saturation of vitamin D show the increase of parathyroid hormone. That means the possibility to save bone metabolism with the function of osteosynthesis and osteoresorption. Pregnant women with the revealed insufficiency and deficiency of vitamin D refer to the group of risk for the development of osteopenia and postpartum ruptures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>костный обмен</kwd><kwd>25(OH) D</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>bone metabolism</kwd><kwd>25(OH) D</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holick M.F. Vitamin D deficiency. N. Engl. J. Med. 2007; 357: 266-281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holick M.F. Vitamin D deficiency. N. Engl. J. Med. 2007; 357: 266-281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thorne-Lyman A, Fawzi W.W. Vitamin D during pregnancy and maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012; 26 Suppl 1:75-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thorne-Lyman A, Fawzi W.W. Vitamin D during pregnancy and maternal, neonatal and infant health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012; 26 Suppl 1:75-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross A.C, Taylor C.L, Yaktine A.L, Del Valle H.B. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross A.C, Taylor C.L, Yaktine A.L, Del Valle H.B. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gale C.R, Robinson S.M, Harvey N.C, et al. Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and child outcomes. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008; 62(1): 68-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gale C.R, Robinson S.M, Harvey N.C, et al. Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and child outcomes. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008; 62(1): 68-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner C.L, Greer F.R. Prevention of Rickets and Vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2008; 122(5):1142-1152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner C.L, Greer F.R. Prevention of Rickets and Vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2008; 122(5):1142-1152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bischoff-Ferrari H.A, Burckhardt P, Quack-Loetscher K, et. al. Vitamin D deficiency: Evidence, safety, and recommendations for the Swiss population. Report written by a group of experts on behalf of the Federal Commission for Nutrition (FCN) 2012. http://www.iccidd. org/p142000804.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bischoff-Ferrari H.A, Burckhardt P, Quack-Loetscher K, et. al. Vitamin D deficiency: Evidence, safety, and recommendations for the Swiss population. Report written by a group of experts on behalf of the Federal Commission for Nutrition (FCN) 2012. http://www.iccidd. org/p142000804.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dawson-Hughes B, Mithal A, Bonjour J.P, et al. IOF position statement: vitamin D recommendations for older adults. Osteoporos Int. 2010; 21(7): 1151-1154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dawson-Hughes B, Mithal A, Bonjour J.P, et al. IOF position statement: vitamin D recommendations for older adults. Osteoporos Int. 2010; 21(7): 1151-1154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomez de Tejada Romero M.J, Sosa Henriquez M, Del Pino Montes J, et al. Position document on the requirements and optimum levels of vitamin D. Rev Osteoporos Metab Miner. 2011; 1:53-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomez de Tejada Romero M.J, Sosa Henriquez M, Del Pino Montes J, et al. Position document on the requirements and optimum levels of vitamin D. Rev Osteoporos Metab Miner. 2011; 1:53-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лесняк О.М., Беневоленская Л.И. Остеопороз. 2-е изд, М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009 с.272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лесняк О.М., Беневоленская Л.И. Остеопороз. 2-е изд, М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009 с.272.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The North American Menopause Society (NAMS). Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: 2010 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2010;17(1):25-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The North American Menopause Society (NAMS). Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: 2010 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2010;17(1):25-54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carneiro R.M, Prebehalla L, Tedesco M.B, et al. Lactation and bone turnover: a conundrum of marked bone loss in the setting of coupled bone turnover. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010; 95(4):1767-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carneiro R.M, Prebehalla L, Tedesco M.B, et al. Lactation and bone turnover: a conundrum of marked bone loss in the setting of coupled bone turnover. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010; 95(4):1767-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кеттайл В. М., Арки Р. А. Патофизиология эндокринной системы: пер. с англ. М.: БИНОМ, 2007. с. 336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кеттайл В. М., Арки Р. А. Патофизиология эндокринной системы: пер. с англ. М.: БИНОМ, 2007. с. 336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Судаков Д.С., Зазерская И.Е., Галкина О.В. и др. Факторы риска развития нарушений костного обмена во время беременности. Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. 2011; LX(1): 66-75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Судаков Д.С., Зазерская И.Е., Галкина О.В. и др. Факторы риска развития нарушений костного обмена во время беременности. Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. 2011; LX(1): 66-75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovac C.S., Fuleihan G. Calcium and bone disorders during pregnancy and lactation. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2006 Mar;35(1):21-51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovac C.S., Fuleihan G. Calcium and bone disorders during pregnancy and lactation. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2006 Mar;35(1):21-51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамченко, В.В. Профилактика и лечение нарушений обмена кальция в акушерстве, гинекологии и перинатологии. СПб.: ЭЛБИ, 2006. с.240</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абрамченко, В.В. Профилактика и лечение нарушений обмена кальция в акушерстве, гинекологии и перинатологии. СПб.: ЭЛБИ, 2006. с.240</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
