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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2026-13-2-149-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-1096</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Балльно-оценочная шкала спаечного процесса в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A scoring scale for the adhesive process in experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-4913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигуа</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigua</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сигуа Бадри Валериевич ‒ д-р мед. наук, проф., заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Badri V. Sigua, MD, Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigua_bv@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6854-1167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshchepkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ощепкова Екатерина Станиславовна ‒ ассистент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Oshchepkova, Assistant of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-9854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котков Павел Александрович ‒ канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Kotkov, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotkovdr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-0615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорин Иван Михайлович – д-р хим. наук, доцент кафедры химии высокомолекулярных соединений</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Zorin, MD (Chem), Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry of High-Molecular-Weight Compounds</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan_zorin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носков Андрей Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Noskov, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noskovaa@eliz-spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-7825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кощеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshcheev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кощеев Антон Викторович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной и клинической хирургии с топографической анатомией им. С. А. Симбирцева</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Koshcheev, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Operative and Clinical Surgery with Topographic Anatomy named after S. A. Simbirtsev</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosheevav@eliz-spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1878-2739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аслаханов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslakhanov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аслаханов Азамат Ибрагимович ‒ клинический ординатор-хирург кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azamat I. Aslakhanov, Clinical Resident Surgeon of the Department of General Surgery, Institute of Medical Education</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azamat.aslakhanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “V. A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saint-Petersburg State University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сигуа Б.В., Ощепкова Е.С., Котков П.А., Зорин И.М., Носков А.А., Кощеев А.В., Аслаханов А.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сигуа Б.В., Ощепкова Е.С., Котков П.А., Зорин И.М., Носков А.А., Кощеев А.В., Аслаханов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sigua B.V., Oshchepkova E.S., Kotkov P.A., Zorin I.M., Noskov A.A., Koshcheev A.V., Aslakhanov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1096">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1096</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Послеоперационный спаечный процесс в брюшной полости остается частым осложнением абдоминальной хирургии. Отсутствие единых, патогенетически обоснованных оценочных шкал, учитывающих сроки эксперимента, затрудняет сравнение результатов исследований и внедрение новых антиадгезивных методов.Цель работы – разработка универсальной балльно-оценочной шкалы спаечного процесса на основе анализа существующих шкал.Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ восьми шкал (Mazuji, Leach, Atta, adhe/ADHE, Moreno, Binda, шкалы Шурыгиной и соавт., Акентьевой и соавт.). Оценивались васкуляризация, способность к разделению, макроскопическое строение, площадь спаек, количество, протяженность, деформация кишки, тип спаек.Результаты (предлагаемая шкала). Разработана шкала для раннего срока (3–5-й день), включающая оценку фибрина, вовлеченности листков брюшины и площади поражения (в %). Для позднего срока (14 дней и более) предложены критерии структуры спаек (пленчатые/рыхлые/плотные), способности к разделению (тракцией/тупым/острым путем), площади и гистологического типа (мембранозные/тяжистые).Выводы. Предложенная балльно-оценочная шкала позволяет стандартизировать оценку спайкообразования в эксперименте, учитывает патогенез и сроки, применима для любых лабораторных животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Postoperative peritoneal adhesion remains a common complication. The lack of uniform, pathogenetically justified scoring scales that consider the timing of the experiment hinders the comparability of results.Aim. To develop a universal scoring scale for the adhesive process based on an analysis of existing scales.Materials and methods. Eight scales (Mazuji, Leach, Atta, adhe/ADHE, Moreno, Binda, Shurygina et al., Akentyeva et al.) were analyzed. Criteria included vascularization, ability to separate, macroscopic structure, area, number, length, bowel deformation, and adhesion type.Results (proposed scale). A scale for the early period (days 3–5) includes fibrin deposits, peritoneal layer involvement, and affected area (%). For the late period (≥14 days), criteria include structure (membranous/loose/dense), separation ability (traction/blunt/sharp), area, and histological type (membranous/stringy).Conclusion. The proposed scoring scale standardizes adhesion assessment in experiments, accounts for pathogenesis and timing, and is applicable to any laboratory animal.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спаечный процесс</kwd><kwd>спайки</kwd><kwd>адгезиолизис</kwd><kwd>оценочная шкала</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>брюшная полость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesion lysis</kwd><kwd>adhesion scoring system</kwd><kwd>adhesions</kwd><kwd>experimental surgery</kwd><kwd>peritoneal adhesions</kwd><kwd>rating scale</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России «Разработка барьерной противоспаечной многослойной мембраны для профилактики развития спаечной болезни брюшной полости» (рег. № 126020616785-4)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed at the expense of the state assignment of V. A. Almazov NMRC “Development of a barrier anti-adhesive multilayer membrane for the prevention of abdominal adhesive disease” (reg. No. 126020616785-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркосьян С. А., Лысяков Н. М. Этиология, патогенез и профилактика спайкообразования в абдоминальной хирургии. Новости хирургии. 2018;26(6):735–744. https:// doi.org/10.18484/2305-0047.2018.6.735, https://www.elibrary.ru/vubadw</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markos’yan SA, Lysyakov NM. Etiology, pathogenesis and prevention of adhesion formation in abdominal surgery. Surgery news. 2018;26(6):735–744. 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