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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2025-12-6-538-549</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-1092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мутации драйверного гена клонального гемопоэза DNMT3A у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с умеренно низкой фракцией выброса левого желудочка ишемической этиологии: мнение по проблеме и долгосрочные клинические наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNMT3A clonal hematopoiesis — driver mutations in patients with chronic heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction of ischemic etiology: an opinion of the problem and the long-term clinical case series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1337-5446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебан</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheban</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Юрьевна Чебан, аспирант, врач-кардиолог</p><p>Институт медицинского образования; кафедра факультетской терапии с клиникой; клиника</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Yu. Cheban, Postgraduate Student, Cardiologist</p><p>Institute of Medical Education; Department of Faculty Therapy with Clinic; Clinic</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-829X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лясникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyasnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Лясникова, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая НИО</p><p>Институт медицинского образования; кафедра факультетской терапии с клиникой; НИИ метаболического синдрома; НИО кардио-рено-метаболических нарушений </p><p>197341; ул. Аккуратова, д. 2; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Lyasnikova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Unit</p><p>Institute of Medical Education; Department of Faculty Therapy with Clinic; Metabolic Syndrome Research Institut; Cardio-Reno-Metabolic Disorders Research Unit</p><p>197341; 2 Akkuratova str.; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elka77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-5841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобода</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loboda</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Лобода, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Научно-исследовательский центр развития искусственного интеллекта в медицине; НИЛ компьютерного моделирования и искусственного интеллекта</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Loboda, PhD of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Research Center for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine; Computer Modeling and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-7840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокольникова</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolnikova</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Сергеевна Сокольникова, врач – лабораторный генетик</p><p>центральная клинико-диагностическая лаборатория</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Sokolnikova, Laboratory Geneticist</p><p>Central Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-8206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скитченко</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skitchenko</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростислав Константинович Скитченко, кандидат биологических наук, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Научно-исследовательский центр развития искусственногоинтеллекта в медицине; НИЛ компьютерного моделирования и искусственного интеллекта</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostislav K. Skitchenko, PhD of Biological Sciences, Junior Researcher</p><p>Research Center for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine; Computer Modeling and Artificial IntelligenceLaboratory</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8869-8655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куулар</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuular</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айлаана Александровна Куулар, аспирант</p><p>Институт медицинского образования; кафедрафакультетской терапии с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aylaana A. Kuular, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Institute of Medical Education; Department of Faculty Therapy with Clinic</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3385-7228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тав</surname><given-names>З. К. Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tav</surname><given-names>Zoia Kibar Berfin M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоя Кибар Берфин Меметовна Тав, врач-кардиолог, старший лаборант</p><p>Институт медицинского образования; кафедра факультетской терапии с клиникой; клиника</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoia Kibar Berfin M. Tav, Cardiologist, Senior Laboratory Assistant</p><p>Institute of Medical Education; Department of Faculty Therapy with Clinic; Clinic</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Николаевна Козлова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Институт медицинского образования; кафедра факультетской терапии с клиникой </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Kozlova, DSc, Professor</p><p>Institute of Medical Education; Department of Faculty Therapy with Clinic</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-6257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Костарева, доктор медицинских наук, директор Института, профессор</p><p>Институт молекулярной биологии и генетики; Институт медицинского образования; кафедра факультетской терапии с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kostareva, DSc, Director of the Institute, Professor</p><p>Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics; Institute of Medical Education; Department of Faculty Therapy with Clinic</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Владимирович Шляхто, доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, генеральный директор, заведующий кафедрой, директор НИИ</p><p>Институт медицинского образования; кафедра факультетской терапии с клиникой; НИИ метаболического синдрома</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Shlyakhto, DSc, Academician of the RussianAcademy of Sciences; General Director; Head of the Department, Director of the Institute</p><p>Institute of Medical Education; Department of Faculty Therapy with Clinic; Metabolic Syndrome Research Institute</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение&#13;
«Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>538</fpage><lpage>549</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чебан Л.Ю., Лясникова Е.А., Лобода А.А., Сокольникова П.С., Скитченко Р.К., Куулар А.А., Тав З.М., Козлова С.Н., Костарева А.А., Шляхто Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чебан Л.Ю., Лясникова Е.А., Лобода А.А., Сокольникова П.С., Скитченко Р.К., Куулар А.А., Тав З.М., Козлова С.Н., Костарева А.А., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheban L.Y., Lyasnikova E.A., Loboda A.A., Sokolnikova P.S., Skitchenko R.K., Kuular A.A., Tav Z.M., Kozlova S.N., Kostareva A.A., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1092">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1092</self-uri><abstract><p>Клональный гемопоэз неопределенного потенциала (КГНП) представляет собой активно изучаемый возрастной феномен, ассоциированный как с онкогематологическими неоплазиями, так и с неблагоприятным прогнозом при атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях и хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), а также другими состояниями, в патогенезе которых участвует системное низкоуровневое воспаление.</p><p>В статье изложены современные сведения о КГНП. Приведены долгосрочные клинические наблюдения двух мужчин с кардиометаболическими факторами риска, ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), постинфарктным кардиосклерозом и ХСН с умеренно низкой фракцией выброса левого желудочка, имеющих мутации драйверного гена клонального гемопоэза DNMT3А с большой представленностью клона (VAF 15,4 % и VAF 8,7 %). Мутации КГНП гена DNMT3А у пациентов были выявлены в возрасте 47 и 65 лет. Генетическое исследование было проведено методом секвенирования нового поколения с использованием целевой панели генов КГНП. На фоне КГНП в течение семи лет у пациентов наблюдалось относительно благоприятное течение ИБС и ХСН, но развитие других, не сердечно-сосудистых, заболеваний: двухстороннего коксартроза с последующим эндопротезированием тазобедренных суставов (у более молодого пациента) и рака желудка.</p><p>В работе обсуждаются методологические нюансы определения КГНП и нерешенные клинические аспекты врачебной тактики долгосрочного наблюдения. Авторам представляется оптимальным мультидисциплинарный подход ведения пациентов с КГНП, возможно в контексте специализированных амбулаторных клиник в рамках превентивной персонализированной медицины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential (CHIP) is a widely studied age-related phenomenon associated with both hematological malignant neoplasms and an unfavorable prognosis of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and chronic heart failure (HF), as well as related to other conditions in the pathogenesis of which low-grade systemic inflammation is involved.</p><p>This article outlines current knowledge about the CHIP. Results of a long-term clinical follow-up of two men with cardiometabolic risk factors, coronary artery disease (СAD), post-infarction cardiosclerosis and HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction, who carrying clonal hematopoiesis — driver mutations in DNMT3A gene with high clone sizes (VAF 15.4 % and VAF 8.7 %) are presented. CHIP- DNMT3A mutations in patients were detected at the ages of 47 and 65 years. Genetic testing was performed by next-generation sequencing using a targeted gene panel for CHIP. Over a 7-year period, despite having CHIP, these patients experienced a relatively favorable course of CAD and HF. However, they developed other non-cardiovascular conditions: bilateral coxarthrosis with total hip arthroplasty (in a younger patient) and gastric cancer.</p><p>The paper discusses methodological nuances of CHIP detection and unresolved clinical aspects regarding long-term patient management strategies. The authors consider a multidisciplinary approach to managing patients with CHIP appears optimal, potentially within the framework of specialized outpatient clinics as part of preventive personalized medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>клональный гемопоэз&#13;
неопределенного потенциала</kwd><kwd>DNMT3A-мутация</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP)</kwd><kwd>DNMT3A mutation</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда No 25-75-30010, https://rscf.ru/project/25-75-30010/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 25-75-30010), https://rscf.ru/project/25-75-30010/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genovese G, Kähler AK, Handsaker RE, et al. 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