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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2025-12-5-484-495</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PRXDEE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-1081</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нестандартное хирургическое лечение осколочного ранения бедра с повреждением сосудистого пучка и эмболией артерий голени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-standard surgical treatment of a shrapnel wound of the thigh with damage of the vascular bundle and embolism of the arteries of the leg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-609X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанцев Антон Николаевич — военный врач</p><p>зона специальной военной операции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton N. Kazantsev, military doctor</p><p>Special Military Operation Zone</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.antonio.kazantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1974-1294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вшивков</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vshivkov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вшивков Константин Николаевич — военный врач</p><p>зона специальной военной операции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Vshivkov, military doctor</p><p>Special Military Operation Zone</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v-bessmertnyy@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-2599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушланов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushlanov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушланов Павел Сергеевич — военный врач</p><p>зона специальной военной операции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Bushlanov, military doctor</p><p>Special Military Operation Zone</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sneg77pav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-3656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Александр Андреевич — военный врач</p><p>зона специальной военной операции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Popov, military doctor</p><p>Special Military Operation Zone</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popov_a90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3241-1409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаптракипов</surname><given-names>И. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaptrakipov</surname><given-names>I. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаптракипов Исмаил Халилович — военный врач</p><p>зона специальной военной операции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail Kh. Gaptrakipov, military doctor</p><p>Special Military Operation Zone</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Isma1990_391G@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-8245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павленко Николай Александрович — военный врач</p><p>зона специальной военной операции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Pavlenko, military doctor</p><p>Special Military Operation Zone</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlenro8391@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-9187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тенишев</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tenishev</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тенишев Рамиль Раисович — военный врач</p><p>зона специальной военной операции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramil R. Tenishev, military doctor</p><p>Special Military Operation Zone</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramilTen920@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6629-0299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холматов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholmatov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холматов Вадим Николаевич — военный врач</p><p>зона специальной военной операции</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim N. Kholmatov, military doctor</p><p>Special Military Operation Zone</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aerovadim777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-полевой госпиталь Федерального государственного казенного учреждения «36 отдельный медицинский отряд (аэромобильный) Воздушно-десантных войск» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military field hospital of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “36th Separate Medical Detachment (Airmobile) of the Airborne Troops” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>484</fpage><lpage>495</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казанцев А.Н., Вшивков К.Н., Бушланов П.С., Попов А.А., Гаптракипов И.Х., Павленко Н.А., Тенишев Р.Р., Холматов В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казанцев А.Н., Вшивков К.Н., Бушланов П.С., Попов А.А., Гаптракипов И.Х., Павленко Н.А., Тенишев Р.Р., Холматов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazantsev A.N., Vshivkov K.N., Bushlanov P.S., Popov A.A., Gaptrakipov I.K., Pavlenko N., Tenishev R.R., Kholmatov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1081">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1081</self-uri><abstract><p>Описан клинический случай хирургического лечения осколочного ранения бедра с повреждением сосудистых структур. У военнослужащего 55 лет, получившего ранение левого бедра при выполнении боевой задачи в зоне специальной военной операции, на догоспитальном этапе для остановки кровотечения был наложен жгут. После эвакуации в ближайший военно-полевой госпиталь (ВПГ) по данным УЗИ диагностирован разрыв поверхностной бедренной артерии и вены, эмболия задней и передней большеберцовых артерий, а также острая ишемия левой нижней конечности 2б степени (по Фонтейну-Покровскому). Случай осложнился многоуровневым характером повреждения: проксимальным разрывом магистральных сосудов и дистальной эмболией, что создавало реальную угрозу необратимой ишемии. В связи с высоким риском утраты конечности и невозможностью эвакуации в многопрофильный госпиталь II–III эшелона было принято решение о выполнении экстренного оперативного вмешательства в условиях ВПГ. Проведенное хирургическое лечение включало комплекс реконструктивных мероприятий на артериях и вене. В ходе операции выполнены: резекция поверхностной бедренной артерии с формированием анастомоза «конец-в- конец», ушивание дефекта стенки поверхностной бедренной вены, удаление тромбоэмбола из бифуркации подколенной артерии и подколенно-дистально-заднебольшеберцовое протезирование реверсированной большой подкожной веной. Послеоперационный период протекал без осложнений: симптомы острой ишемии полностью купированы, раны зажили первичным натяжением. Успешный результат демонстрирует возможность выполнения сложных реваскуляризирующих операций в условиях военно-полевого госпиталя при отсутствии ангиографического оборудования. Объем хирургической помощи, оказанный на этапе ВПГ, позволил избежать ампутации и последующей инвалидизации пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This clinical case report describes the surgical management of a shrapnel wound to the thigh with associated vascular damage. A 55-year-old male soldier sustained a shrapnel injury to his left thigh during a combat mission. A tourniquet was applied immediately at the point of injury to control life-threatening bleeding. Upon evacuation to the nearest military field hospital (MFH), ultrasound examination revealed a rupture of the superficial femoral artery (SFA) and superficial femoral vein (SFV), along with an embolism of the posterior tibial artery and anterior tibial artery. Acute ischemia of the left lower limb, classified as grade 2b according to the Fontaine-Pokrovsky classification, was diagnosed. The case was complicated by a multi-level vascular injury, combining a proximal rupture of major vessels and distal embolism, which posed a significant threat of irreversible ischemia. Given the imminent risk of limb loss and the impossibility of evacuation to a higher-level multi-specialty military hospital, a decision was made to perform emergency surgery at the MFH. The surgical strategy involved a comprehensive set of reconstructive procedures on both the arteries and the vein. The intervention included resection of the SFA with an end-to-end anastomosis, repair of the SFV wall defect, removal of a thromboembolus from the popliteal artery bifurcation, and popliteal-to-distal posterior tibial artery bypass grafting using a reversed great saphenous vein. The postoperative course was uneventful, with complete resolution of acute ischemic symptoms and primary healing of the surgical wounds. The successful outcome demonstrates the feasibility of performing complex revascularization procedures in a military field hospital setting, even without on-site angiographic support. The surgical care provided at the MFH stage ultimately prevented limb amputation and subsequent disability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осколочное ранение бедра</kwd><kwd>повреждение магистральных сосудов</kwd><kwd>острая ишемия конечности</kwd><kwd>военно-полевая хирургия</kwd><kwd>аутовенозное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>сосудистый анастомоз</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболэктомия</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия сосудов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shrapnel wound of the thigh</kwd><kwd>major vascular injury</kwd><kwd>acute limb ischemia</kwd><kwd>military field surgery</kwd><kwd>autovenous bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>vascular anastomosis</kwd><kwd>thromboembolectomy</kwd><kwd>vascular reconstructive surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Петлах В. И., Саввин Ю. Н. 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EDN: YRGRIB</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
