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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2025-12-5-475-483</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YKLKOI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-1079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CANCER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуномодулирующие эффекты галектинов 1 и 3 в in vitro сокультуре клеток аденокарциномы толстого кишечника и мононуклеарных лейкоцитов крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunomodulatory effects of galectins 1 and 3 in an in vitro co-culture  of colorectal adenocarcinoma cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2005-305X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетика</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletika</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полетика Вадим Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии </p><p>Московский тракт, д. 2, Томск, 634050</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim S. Poletika, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Pathophysiology Department</p><p>2 Moscowski Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpoletika@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-0900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейнгардт</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reingardt</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рейнгардт Глеб Вадимович — врач-онколог</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb V. Reingardt, MD, Oncologist of Tomsk Regional Oncology Center</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glebreyngardt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-0298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курносенко Анна Васильевна — ассистент кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kurnosenko, MD, Assistant Professor of Pathophysiology Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurnosenko.av@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7156-2471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобовников</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobovnikova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колобовникова Юлия Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой нормальной физиологии, профессор кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Kolobovnikova, MD, PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Head of Normal Physiology Department, Professor of Pathophysiology Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolobovnikova.julia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-8879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уразова Ольга Ивановна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой патофизиологии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Urazova, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding member of RAS, Head of Pathophysiology Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urazova.oi@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областное государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Томский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Областное государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Томский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>475</fpage><lpage>483</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полетика В.С., Рейнгардт Г.В., Курносенко А.В., Колобовников Ю.В., Уразова О.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полетика В.С., Рейнгардт Г.В., Курносенко А.В., Колобовников Ю.В., Уразова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poletika V.S., Reingardt G.V., Kurnosenko A.V., Kolobovnikova Y.V., Urazova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1079">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1079</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ключевую роль в прогрессии рака толстого кишечника (РТК) играет ускользание опухоли из-под иммунного надзора. Важными медиаторами этого процесса могут являться β-галактозид-связывающие белки галектин-1 и галектин-3, однако их специфические иммуномодулирующие эффекты при РТК изучены недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование in vitro влияния галектинов 1 и 3, экспрессируемых клетками аденокарциномы толстого кишечника, на секрецию IFNγ, IL-17А и TGFβ1 мононуклеарными лейкоцитами периферической крови больных РТК и здоровых доноров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено совместное культивирование клеточной линии аденокарциномы толстой кишки человека COLO 201 и мононуклеарных лейкоцитов крови больных РТК и здоровых доноров в присутствии или при отсутствии селективных ингибиторов галектина-1 OTX 008 и галектина-3 GB1107. Концентрацию IFNγ, IL-17А и TGFβ1 в супернатантах культур измеряли методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ингибирование галектина-1 в сокультурах COLO 201 и мононуклеарных лейкоцитов пациентов с РТК и здоровых доноров значимо увеличивало продукцию IFNγ и IL-17A и снижало секрецию TGFβ1 лейкоцитами. Ингибирование галектина-3 в сокультурах с лейкоцитами больных РТК имело аналогичный эффект, однако в сокультурах с мононуклеарами здоровых добровольцев сопровождалось подавлением продукции IL-17A и повышением уровня TGFβ1. Комбинированная блокада галектинов 1 и 3 в сокультурах, содержащих лейкоциты пациентов, вызывала более выраженное снижение уровня TGFβ1, чем индивидуальное ингибирование галектинов; изменения концентрации IFNγ и IL-17A соответствовали эффектам одиночных ингибиторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Экспрессируемые клетками РТК галектины 1 и 3 индуцируют in vitro нарушение цитокин-секреторной активности мононуклеарных лейкоцитов крови. Галектин-1 проявляет толерогенные свойства, в то время как эффект галектина-3 зависит от источника иммунных клеток-мишеней (мононуклеары больных РТК или здоровых доноров).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Tumor immune evasion plays a key role in the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). β-galactoside-binding proteins galectin-1 and galectin-3 may be important mediators of this process; however, their specific immunomodulatory effects in CRC require further investigation.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the in vitro effects of galectin-1 and galectin-3, expressed by colon adenocarcinoma cells, on the secretion of IFNγ, IL-17A, and TGFβ1 by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from CRC patients and healthy donors.</p></sec><sec><title>Design and method</title><p>Design and method. The human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line COLO 201 was co-cultured with PBMCs from CRC patients and healthy donors in the presence or absence of selective galectin-1 (OTX 008) and galectin-3 (GB1107) inhibitors. The concentrations of IFNγ, IL-17A, and TGFβ1 in the culture supernatants were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Inhibition of galectin-1 in COLO 201-PBMC co-cultures significantly increased IFNγ and IL-17A production and decreased TGFβ1 secretion by PBMCs from both CRC patients and healthy donors. In co-cultures with patient-derived PBMCs, galectin-3 inhibition had a similar effect. However, in co-cultures with healthy donor cells, it was accompanied by suppressed IL-17A production and an increased TGFβ1 level. Combined galectin-1,3 blockade in co-cultures containing PBMCs from CRC patients caused a more pronounced reduction in TGFβ1 levels than individual inhibition; at the same time, changes in IFNγ and IL-17A levels mirrored the effects of single inhibitors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Colorectal cancer cell-derived galectin-1 and galectin-3 mediate in vitro disruption of the cytokine profile in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Galectin-1 exhibits tolerogenic properties, while the effect of galectin-3 depends on the source of the target immune cells (PBMCs from CRC patients or healthy donors).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак толстого кишечника</kwd><kwd>галектины</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>Т-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>IFNγ</kwd><kwd>IL-17A</kwd><kwd>TGFβ1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>galectins</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>T-lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>IFNγ</kwd><kwd>IL-17A</kwd><kwd>TGFβ1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-25-20109 (https://rscf.ru/project/25-25-20109/) и гранта в форме субсидии, выделяемого Департаментом по научно-технологическому развитию и инновационной деятельности Томской области (Соглашение № 02/3/2025)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (No. 25-25-20109, https://rscf.ru/project/25-25-20109/) and by a subsidy from the Department of Scientific and Technological Development and Innovative Activities of Tomsk Region (Agreement No. 02/3/2025).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galassi C, Chan TA, Vitale I, et al. 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