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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансляционная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translational Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2311-4495</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-5155</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18705/2311-4495-2024-11-6-491-521</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TCPPUP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transmed-1021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAIN, CRITICAL CARE, AND ANESTHESIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рекомендации по анестезии лабораторных животных при проведении биомедицинских исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laboratory animals anesthesia recommendations for biomedical research purposes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжков Иван Александрович - к.м.н., заведующий лабораторией экспериментальных исследований НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Ryzhkov - PhD, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Research of the V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васютина</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyutina</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васютина Марина Львовна - главный ветеринарный врач ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; продукт-менеджер ООО «Фармбиолайн».</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, д. 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina L. Vasyutina - chief veterinarian, Almazov National Medical Research Centre; product-manager, Farmbioline.</p><p>Akkuratova str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasyutina_ml@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгих Владимир Терентьевич - д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической патофизиологии критических состояний НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии; заведующий кафедрой общей патологии Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Dolgikh - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; Chief Scientist in the Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology of Critical States of the V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Head of the Department of General Pathology of the Institute of Higher and Additional Professional Education of Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каземирчук</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazemirchuk</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каземирчук Марина Сергеевна - ветеринарный врач Ветеринарной клиники доктора Сотникова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Kazemirchuk - DVM, Dr Sotnikov veterinary clinic.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузовлев Артем Николаевич - д.м.н., заместитель директора — руководитель НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии; заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии-реаниматологии Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования ФНКЦ реаниматологии и реабилитологии; вице-президент Федерации анестезиологов и реаниматологов (ФАР).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem N. Kuzovlev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; Deputy Director — Head of the V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology of the Institute of Higher and Additional Professional Education of Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Vice-President of the Federation of Anesthesiologists and Reanimatologists.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашова Лада Александровна - младший научный сотрудник ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lada A. Murashova - assistant researcher, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабанова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabanova</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балабанова Ксения Михайловна - лаборант-исследователь ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniia M. Balabanova - assistant researcher, Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силачев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silachev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Силачев Денис Николаевич - д.б.н., заведующий лабораторией биохимии двигательных систем НИИ физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis N. Silachev - A.N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Biology of the M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Biochemistry of Propulsion Systems of the A.N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Biology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Варвара Владимировна - ветеринарный врач Ветеринарной клиники «Биоконтроль»; младший научный сотрудник Научного центра зоологии и гидроэкологии Национальной академии наук Республики Армении.</p><p>Москва; Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara V. Solovyova - DVM, “Biocontrol” veterinary clinic; assistant researcher, Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology NAS RA.</p><p>Moscow; Yerevan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седько</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седько Вера Александровна - ветеринарный врач Ветеринарной клиники доктора Сотникова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Sedko - DVM, Dr Sotnikov veterinary clinic.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнюшенков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornyushenkov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнюшенков Евгений Александрович - к.б.н., главный ветеринарный врач Ветеринарной клиники «Биоконтроль».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Kornyushenkov - PhD, DVM, chief veterinarian, “Biocontrol” veterinary clinic.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Фармбиолайн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Farmbioline</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ветеринарная клиника доктора Сотникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dr Sotnikov veterinary clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова», Научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической биологии имени А.Н. Белозерского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Biology of the M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ветеринарная клиника «Биоконтроль»; Государственная некоммерческая организация «Научный центр зоологии и гидроэкологии» Национальной академии наук Республики Армения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Biocontrol” veterinary clinic; Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology State Non-Commercial Organization National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ветеринарная клиника «Биоконтроль»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Biocontrol” veterinary clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>491</fpage><lpage>521</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыжков И.А., Васютина М.Л., Долгих В.Т., Каземирчук М.С., Кузовлев А.Н., Мурашова Л.А., Балабанова К.М., Силачев Д.Н., Соловьева В.В., Седько В.А., Корнюшенков Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыжков И.А., Васютина М.Л., Долгих В.Т., Каземирчук М.С., Кузовлев А.Н., Мурашова Л.А., Балабанова К.М., Силачев Д.Н., Соловьева В.В., Седько В.А., Корнюшенков Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhkov I.A., Vasyutina M.L., Dolgikh V.T., Kazemirchuk M.S., Kuzovlev A.N., Murashova L.A., Balabanova K.M., Silachev D.N., Soloveva V.V., Sedko V.A., Kornyushenkov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1021">https://transmed.almazovcentre.ru/jour/article/view/1021</self-uri><abstract><p>Анестезия широко применяется в экспериментальных биомедицинских исследованиях для обезболивания (анальгезии) и обездвиживания (иммобилизации) лабораторных животных при выполнении хирургических вмешательств и экспериментальных процедур. В отличие от клинической и ветеринарной анестезиологии важным аспектом анестезиологического пособия у лабораторных животных является минимизация влияния анестетиков на результаты исследования. В Москве 19 ноября 2022 г. прошла IV Научно-практическая конференция «Экспериментальная хирургия, анестезиология и реаниматология лабораторных животных», на которой специалисты в области науки о лабораторных животных, экспериментальной хирургии, патофизиологии, ветеринарии, клинической и ветеринарной анестезиологии обсудили различные аспекты анестезии лабораторных животных. Данный обзор подготовлен по материалам прошедшей конференции и посвящен общим вопросам анестезии животных, ее технологическим аспектам (методы, оборудование и расходные материалы), рассмотрению преимуществ и недостатков наиболее часто применяемых ингаляционных и инъекционных анестетиков.</p><p>Обосновываются преимущества и схемы современной комбинированной анестезии, в частности, необходимость адекватной интраоперационной анальгезии и возможности регионарной анестезии. Также затронуты вопросы использования устаревших и не рекомендованных к применению препаратов. Обзор и отраженные в нем рекомендации имеют практическую направленность и предназначены широкому кругу исследователей медико-биологического профиля, которые используют лабораторных животных при проведении фундаментальных, трансляционных и регламентированных доклинических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesia is widely used in experimental biomedical research to anesthetize and immobilize laboratory animals during surgical interventions and experimental procedures. In contrast to clinical and veterinary anesthesiology, an important aspect of anesthesia in laboratory animals is to minimize the effect of anesthetics on the results of the study. On November 19, 2022, the IV Scientific and Practical Conference “Experimental Surgery, Anesthesiology and Reanimatology of Laboratory Animals” was held in Moscow, where the community of specialists in the field of laboratory animal science, experimental surgery, pathophysiology, veterinary medicine, clinical and veterinary anesthesiology discussed various aspects of anesthesia in laboratory animals. This review is based on the conference proceedings and is devoted to general issues of animal anesthesia, its technological aspects (methods, equipment and consumables), consideration of advantages and disadvantages of the most commonly used inhalation and injection anesthetics.</p><p>The advantages and schemes of modern combined anesthesia are substantiated, in particular, the need for adequate intraoperative analgesia and the possibility of regional anesthesia. The use of obsolete and non-recommended drugs is also discussed. The review and recommendations have a practical orientation and are intended for biomedical researchers who use laboratory animals in basic, translational and regulated preclinical studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анальгезия</kwd><kwd>анестезия</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>лабораторные животные</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>analgesia</kwd><kwd>anesthesia</kwd><kwd>experimental surgery</kwd><kwd>laboratory animals</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fish RE, Brown MJ, Danneman PJ, Karas AZ (eds.). Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals, 2nd ed. CA: Academic Press; 2008: 656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fish RE, Brown MJ, Danneman PJ, Karas AZ (eds.). Anesthesia and Analgesia in Laboratory Animals, 2nd ed. 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